
40 segments available
Archie Abrams is the VP of Product and Head of Growth at Shopify, where he leads a 600+ person growth org across product, design, engineering, data, ops, and growth marketing. Shopify powers over 10% of e-commerce in the United States, with $235 billion in GMV in 2023 (roughly the size of Finland’s economy). He previously led Consumer product and growth at Lyft and was at Udemy for 8 years as SVP of Product having joined the company when it was 10 people. In our conversation, we discuss: • Why Shopify optimizes for churn • Why the core product team doesn’t use metrics-based goals • Why they keep multi-year experiment holdouts • How they structure their growth team • The benefits of not having a CMO • Lessons learned about integrating sales into a product-led growth model • The power of discounting as a growth lever • Much more — Brought to you by: • Explo—Embed customer-facing analytics in your product: https://explo.co/lenny • Dovetail—The customer insights hub for product teams: https://www.dovetail.com/lenny Find the transcript at: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/shopifys-growth-archie-abrams Where to find Archie Abrams: • X: https://x.com/archieabrams • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/archie-abrams-b6aa8b6/ Where to find Lenny: • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/ In this episode, we cover: (00:00) Archie’s background (02:30) Shopify’s impressive growth (06:17) Shopify’s unique approach to churn and retention (08:43) Monetization model and success metrics (11:08) Long-term experimentation and metrics (23:00) Examples of big wins that Archie’s team has shipped (26:42) Monetary friction (27:14) Metrics (29:47) Shopify’s growth team structure (33:03) Goal setting and forecasting (37:10) Examples of long-term results within Shopify (41:36) Shipping neutral experiments (42:05) Building a hundred-year company (48:04) Why Shopify doesn’t use KPIs (51:30) Shopify’s “Get shit done” framework (54:30) Cross-team collaboration (58:48) The importance of an opinionated founder (01:01:12) Growth and sales integration (01:06:42) Shopify’s marketing structure (01:08:49) Insights on discounting from Udemy (01:11:09) Lightning round Referenced: • Shopify: https://www.shopify.com/ • Tobias Lütke on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tobiaslutke • Gross Merchandise Value: Calculation and Best Practices: https://www.shopify.com/retail/gross-merchandise-value • Brian Chesky’s new playbook: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/brian-cheskys-contrarian-approach • Glen Coates on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/glcoates • Harley Finkelstein on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/harleyf • Udemy: https://www.udemy.com/ • Scientific Advertising: https://www.amazon.com/Scientific-Advertising-Original-Claude-Hopkins/dp/1640954252 • Four-Minute Mile: https://www.amazon.com/Four-Minute-Mile-Roger-Bannister/dp/1493038753/ • The Sopranos on HBO: https://www.hbo.com/the-sopranos • Suno: https://suno.com/ Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com. Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.
Archie Abrams introduces Shopify's unique approach to growth, emphasizing the importance of lowering barriers for entrepreneurs. Instead of focusing solely on retention, Shopify optimizes for churn to encourage more people to start their businesses. This segment explores how Shopify's business model thrives on the success of a few standout merchants, allowing the company to grow alongside them.
"when you have teams naturally break up the world into different finnal stages or different points in the journey it gets very seductive to look at my part of the funnel and what's my conversion rate t..."
In this segment, Archie shares impressive statistics about Shopify's market presence, revealing that the platform powers about 10% of e-commerce in the U.S. He highlights the company's significant Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) of $235 billion in 2023, comparing it to the economy of Finland. This context underscores Shopify's impact on the e-commerce landscape.
"you run and organize your own product and grow teams if you enjoy this podcast don't forget to subscribe and follow in your favorite podcasting app or YouTube it's the best way to avoid missing future..."
Archie discusses the importance of customer-facing analytics and how Shopify leverages data to enhance user experience. He introduces Explo, a tool designed to simplify the integration of analytics into products, allowing teams to create dashboards quickly. This segment emphasizes the need for product leaders to prioritize customer insights in their growth strategies.
"with Shopify it's kind of this behind the scenes tool and so I imagine many people have no idea they're using Shopify a lot of the time when they're buying stuff online and I think some of these numbe..."
This segment focuses on Dovetail, a customer insights hub that helps teams analyze user feedback and interactions. Archie explains how Dovetail's AI features streamline the process of gathering insights, enabling organizations to make customer-centric decisions. The discussion highlights the significance of understanding customer needs in driving product development.
"expo. Lenny that's ex. Lenny this episode is brought to you by dovetail the AI first customer insights hub for all teams dovetail has always been the go-to tool for teams who want to find insights in ..."
Archie elaborates on Shopify's unconventional strategy of optimizing for churn rather than solely focusing on retention. He explains that by lowering barriers for new entrepreneurs, Shopify encourages experimentation, leading to a few successful businesses that drive overall growth. This segment challenges traditional SaaS metrics and highlights a different perspective on customer acquisition.
"it's never been easier to make customer Centric decisions the good news is Lenny's listeners can try dovetails Pro Plan along with their newest products and features free for 30 days just go to Dov ta..."
In this segment, Archie discusses the importance of long-term experimentation in Shopify's growth strategy. He explains how the company monitors the impact of experiments over extended periods, allowing for adjustments based on actual performance. This approach contrasts with typical short-term metrics, emphasizing the value of understanding long-term effects on business growth.
"and that's really kind of a different Insight than most SAS companies that you know they get a comp customer they really never want that person to leave and we want to lower that barriers to get start..."
Archie shares insights into Shopify's long-term vision, which guides product development and growth strategies. He explains how different teams within Shopify operate on varying time horizons, from immediate growth tactics to a hundred-year outlook. This segment highlights the importance of aligning product goals with a broader vision for sustained success.
"with retention uh not being the primary goal and the metric you guys focus on optimizing how do you know if you're doing well is it some number of these winners have to come out every quarter of a yea..."
In this segment, Archie discusses how Shopify refines its metrics to better understand growth. He emphasizes the need for long-term monitoring of experiments and the importance of adjusting input metrics based on real-world outcomes. This approach allows Shopify to hold itself accountable for its growth strategies and continuously improve its processes.
"we bring folks on and make sure they're successful and then from a metric standpoint we do have some obviously some leading indicators and growth that we're looking at on a given experiment or or what..."
Archie concludes by sharing lessons learned from long-term holdouts in experimentation. He highlights the surprising results that often emerge when analyzing metrics over extended periods, encouraging teams to look beyond immediate outcomes. This segment reinforces the value of patience and thorough analysis in driving effective growth strategies.
"different than what you thought it would be after a year because where people just make a call at a certain point in time here's the left and it's here's experience I love this because very few people..."
Archie discusses the concept of 'monetary friction' and how reducing barriers can lead to the discovery of valuable merchants who might otherwise give up. He explains how lowering monetary friction can create opportunities for entrepreneurs to succeed, emphasizing the importance of understanding the dynamics of customer acquisition.
"business is when you're getting started is you might not have any Revenue coming in right and and you're kind of bootstrapping which in Shy's case might be 39 bucks a month but it's still it's a real ..."
Archie reveals that a significant percentage of experiments may show initial positive results but ultimately have no long-term impact. He stresses the importance of learning from these outcomes to build a sustainable growth strategy, encouraging teams to focus on the bigger picture rather than just immediate results.
"they're running today that are showing lft probably don't have that same don't have any impact down the road yes unfortunately I think that's brutal probably more common than we like to we like to bel..."
In this segment, Archie provides advice for teams unable to conduct long-term experiments. He suggests focusing on early indicators of success and emphasizes the importance of measuring downstream metrics to gain insights into the effectiveness of growth strategies, even in shorter timeframes.
"the amount of impact that this is having so it's like two things here is like don't like my recommendation to folks is don't think oh my goodness I have to wait all this time is that is your if you di..."
Archie explains Shopify's internal experimentation system, detailing how they implement holdouts and track long-term effects of changes. He discusses the importance of cohort analysis and how this approach helps the team understand the lasting impact of their experiments on new merchants.
"of holdouts so one is the like more the holdouts of like every change in a quarter hold out 5% across the board second is for changes that only affect new Merchants what we'll do is we'll take that gr..."
Archie emphasizes the critical role of onboarding personalization in driving long-term success for Shopify merchants. He discusses how collecting the right information during the signup process can enhance user experience and set new merchants up for success, ultimately impacting retention positively.
"kind of like the you know a key key determinant of longterm success so it's interesting most people use cohort retention curves you're using cohort because you don't look at retention you're looking a..."
In this segment, Archie warns against the common trap of optimizing for conversion rates at the expense of overall user experience. He explains how focusing on absolute numbers rather than percentages can lead to better outcomes and encourages teams to prioritize the total number of successful users over local conversion rates.
"signup flow if you can then leverage that to personalize the guidance and this is for SAS product the guidance that someone can get when they onboard into Shopify so whether you're coming on Shopify i..."
Archie Abrams discusses the concept of monetary friction at Shopify, detailing how trial dynamics, incentives, and price points impact user success. He emphasizes the importance of understanding what users value and need to thrive within the platform, highlighting the balance between making sign-up easier and optimizing conversion rates.
"just describe what that actually means totally so things like trial trial Dynamics trial length trial amount it means you know incentives so what is in your product what do people um value and need in..."
In this segment, Archie explains why Shopify prioritizes absolute numbers over conversion rates. He warns against the seductive nature of optimizing for conversion rates within specific funnel stages, advocating instead for a focus on increasing the total number of activated users, which can lead to better long-term outcomes.
"immersion Journey what I'm hearing is essentially teams are gold not on increase lift lift this conversion step by some percentage it's Drive some incremental absolute number of new Merchants potentia..."
Archie outlines the structure of Shopify's growth team, dividing it into two main groups: Growth R&D and Growth Marketing. He elaborates on the roles within Growth R&D, including growth products, ad tools, and customer support, emphasizing the importance of each function in enhancing the merchant journey and overall growth.
"growth so one is we call growth R&D so this might be you're traditionally consider like product design engineering data your traditional product teams then we have growth marketing which in shopi case..."
This segment focuses on how Shopify measures growth success through cohort value and long-term impact. Archie discusses the importance of setting goals based on total cohort value rather than short-term metrics, ensuring that the growth teams are aligned with the company's long-term vision.
"experience for for merchants okay so with these teams is there anything you can share about just like how you think about metrics goals for these different buckets we don't need to go too deeply but j..."
Archie shares insights on the outcomes of experiments conducted by product teams at Shopify. He highlights the importance of long-term analysis, revealing that many initial successes may not yield lasting results. This segment emphasizes the need for continuous learning and adaptation based on experiment outcomes.
"way you come up with this goal I imagine is you have a forecast of where things would go organically and then like here's the lift we want to see from the work this team does this quarter this year co..."
Archie discusses Shopify's philosophy of aiming for long-term success, inspired by founder Toby Lütke's vision of building a 100-year company. He explains how this long-term perspective influences decision-making and strategic planning within the organization, ensuring that every action aligns with their enduring goals.
"things it's so interesting and again and you mentioned most of the reason this is the case when something doesn't show lift down the road is it's pulling forward success that would have been seen late..."
Abrams shares insights into Shopify's philosophy of building a company that lasts a century. He explains how decisions are made with a long-term perspective, focusing on the success of merchants rather than short-term revenue. This segment underscores the importance of investing in entrepreneurs and creating a sustainable business model that prioritizes long-term growth over immediate gains.
"much sense oh man okay so let's talk about this a little bit more so this aim heavy concept this idea of thinking a hundred years out can you just share more about just that Insight in that philosophy..."
In this segment, Abrams highlights the significance of technical architecture in shaping Shopify's strategy. He explains how the technical decisions made today will impact the company's future adaptability and success. By prioritizing the 'how' of building products, Shopify ensures that they are setting up a robust foundation for long-term growth, even if it means delaying immediate releases.
"very long-term oriented company so just even How We Do capital investment How We Do product decision- making comes back to hey we can't chase kind of the shortterm um even more concrete things is ther..."
Abrams discusses Shopify's unconventional approach to metrics, revealing that many teams operate without traditional KPIs. Instead, the focus is on conviction and qualitative assessments of product decisions. This segment explores the pros and cons of this method, emphasizing the balance between subjective taste and objective quality standards in product development.
"to how we build for the future that's fascinating and usually it's how do we do this as quick as POS possible CVS importing is not aord differentiator let's just build something good enough we'll ship..."
Abrams explains the collaborative dynamic between Shopify's growth team and core product team. He emphasizes the importance of mutual respect and understanding in navigating their different approaches to product development. This segment illustrates how both teams work together to maintain high quality while driving growth, fostering a culture of open communication and conflict resolution.
"could be some of that could be data qualitative just our own kind a product sense uh of what's good or not and so that you know I think the the the upside of that is I think we tend to ship things in ..."
Archie Abrams discusses the unique collaboration between Shopify's core product team and the growth team. He highlights how they navigate disagreements on project tactics through respectful debates, ensuring alignment while maintaining high-quality outputs. This segment emphasizes the importance of trust and communication in fostering a productive partnership despite differing approaches.
"hash out those disagreements go through all the core projects all the merch service projects all the growth projects and it's a great form to say hey here's where we disagree really on the how and the..."
In this segment, Archie explains Shopify's approach to product development, focusing on long-term goals rather than short-term metrics. He describes how the core team plans major releases biannually, emphasizing quality and future-oriented thinking. This philosophy supports Shopify's vision of creating sustainable products that benefit merchants over the long haul.
"goals how do you collaborate across these two teams what do you have a model for how you work together because these feel like very different ways of working yeah honestly it's been one of the things ..."
Archie shares insights on the healthy tension between the growth team and the core product team at Shopify. He illustrates how this dynamic fosters innovation while ensuring that product quality remains a priority. The segment highlights the importance of collaboration and trust in achieving shared goals, even when team members have differing perspectives.
"high quality things when we ship it to 100% and move and so a lot of great work on the team to make that those relationships really strong got it so basically you guys are like uh moving this button o..."
Archie discusses Shopify's principle of avoiding wizards in product design while still addressing user needs. He explains how the team creatively integrates features that simplify the user experience without compromising their core principles. This segment showcases the balance between innovation and adherence to established guidelines in product development.
"an example of that that comes to mind where you had something that was you thought was going to drive meaningful growth you showed it to Glenn he's like no don't know about this and then either you it..."
In this segment, Archie reflects on the importance of having an opinionated founder like Toby at Shopify. He discusses how strong leadership and clear vision can guide product development without relying solely on metrics. This insight emphasizes the need for a balance between creative freedom and accountability in a successful growth strategy.
"of that experiment I mentioned to you of giving pre-filled sections in the online store editor you could have solved that in a wizardy way of like enter a few things and we're going to generate these ..."
Archie elaborates on the tension between metrics-driven accountability and intuitive product development. He argues that while metrics are essential for tracking success, a strong founder's vision can also drive innovation. This segment provides valuable insights for companies looking to balance short-term growth with long-term product quality.
"either have to use my sense is metrics as accountability which is the most common kind of way to drive accountability and focus or extremely strong founder or set of folks who have extremely strong op..."
Archie discusses Shopify's evolution from a product-led growth model to incorporating a sales team. He shares lessons learned about building effective relationships between growth and sales, emphasizing the importance of empathy and understanding the merchant journey. This segment highlights the challenges and successes of integrating sales into a traditionally self-service platform.
"fascinating I'm so happy we're spending so much time on this okay there's a few other random things I'm going to touch on one is sales so historically Shopify has been very product like growth very or..."
In this segment, Archie explains how Shopify is developing hybrid customer journeys that seamlessly integrate self-service and sales interactions. He discusses the importance of providing merchants with flexible options and the challenges of measuring success across different funnels. This approach aims to enhance the customer experience while optimizing growth strategies.
"different set of use cases so a lot of just been like very much empathy building with sales about what that Merchant Journey looks like and quite frankly challenging ourselves to think differently it'..."
Archie addresses the complexities of measuring customer lifetime value (LTV) and attribution in a hybrid sales model. He shares insights on how misalignment in measurement can lead to suboptimal investment decisions. This segment underscores the need for sophisticated modeling to accurately assess the impact of different customer acquisition channels.
"process and transparently something we're still getting better at um but it's really important to to get there is there an example of something that broke that would be illustrative of what you're des..."
Archie discusses the importance of incrementality testing in evaluating marketing effectiveness. He explains how this method provides a clearer understanding of causality compared to traditional attribution models. This segment highlights Shopify's commitment to refining their measurement strategies to ensure informed decision-making in marketing investments.
"because it was not kind of an intuitive thing for us you know originally because we built all of these systems with a much more yeah makes yeah basically attribution gets a lot more complicated uh are..."
Archie shares insights into Shopify's decentralized marketing structure, where marketing leads are embedded within various teams rather than centralized under a CMO. He discusses the benefits of this approach, including faster decision-making and closer alignment with product goals. This segment also touches on the challenges of maintaining coherence in brand messaging across the organization.
"certain topics that alone can be their own podcast conversation to just dive deep into the stuff but I'm going to stop myself and I'll go further down that track let me touch on a couple more things b..."
In this segment, Archie shares insights from his experience at Udemy, highlighting the strategic use of discounting to signal value in online education. He explains how high list prices can create perceived quality, while significant discounts make courses more accessible, tapping into the aspirational nature of education. This approach not only drives sales but also enhances customer retention by fulfilling emotional needs.
"pieces are obviously critical but they can be now closer to the the action and where they're kind of going to drive the most most impact the downside is things are sometimes very messy right so that's..."
Archie reflects on timeless marketing principles, recommending classic books like 'Scientific Advertising' by Claude Hopkins. He emphasizes the importance of understanding fundamental marketing concepts that remain relevant despite modern complexities. This segment serves as a reminder of the value of foundational knowledge in effective marketing strategies.
"purchasing which then allowed us to actually have very good retention because you could keep coming back to that emotional job over and over again which disc cting with urgency allowed us to do amazin..."
Archie shares his life motto, 'The plan is the plan until it's not,' emphasizing the balance between commitment to a strategy and the need for adaptability. This philosophy encourages teams to stay focused while remaining open to change, a crucial mindset in the fast-paced world of product growth and development.
"in the last like six months it's a lot of watching it's so it's a lot of watching I you know work out in the morning on my my elliptical or bike so it's a nice that's a nice uh workout show that's a g..."
In a heartfelt moment, Archie discusses the influence of his late father on his leadership style. He highlights the importance of empathy, curiosity, and kindness in leadership, drawing inspiration from his father's approach to engaging with others. This segment underscores the human aspect of leadership and the lasting impact of personal values in professional settings.
"finding helpful in worker in life yeah I I often come back to the plan is the plan until it's not and it's basically like we have a plan it's the plan it's our best let commit to it but acknowledg it ..."