
48 segments available
Read Write Own (readwriteown.com) is a new book by Chris Dixon, general partner at Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) and founder of the largest crypto fund in the world. It's an important work that is simultaneously the best crypto tutorial for newcomers and an accessible reference for experts. Balaji and Chris are long-time friends and worked together at a16z for years. Here they discuss Read Write Own and the state of crypto in 2024. OUTLINE 0:20 - Read Write Own 5:04 - Why Books Are Much Harder than Essays 11:43 - Five Sections of Read Write Own 17:49 - Open RSS vs Proprietary Social 25:36 - Every Protocol Gets Global State 32:10 - Web3 Helps Developers 35:10 - Proprietary Network Lockdown 38:30 - Crypto Subsidizes Creatives 42:34 - Online Status and Virtual Goods 43:56 - Own Usernames like Domain Names 47:35 - What Digital Ownership Means 48:32 - You Don't Own Kindle Ebooks 58:11 - Collaborative Storytelling 1:01:07 - Digital Identity 1:09:24 - A Sincere Long Form Discussion AUDIO Apple: https://bit.ly/3udD08T Spotify: https://bit.ly/3HB7qoD SOCIAL https://readwriteown.com https://thenetworkstate.com/podcast https://twitter.com/cdixon https://twitter.com/balajis
Chris Dixon introduces his new book, 'Read Write Own,' highlighting its significance as a comprehensive guide to understanding crypto in 2024. He emphasizes the book's accessibility for newcomers and its potential as a reference for experts, aiming to clarify misconceptions about cryptocurrency.
"Chris welcome to the network State podcast hey bology how are you great to be here you know you and I have been talking crypto for like 10 years and it's kind of like raising a child together so you'v..."
Dixon explains the motivation behind writing 'Read Write Own,' aiming to create a foundational text for those new to crypto. He discusses the challenges of explaining complex concepts to skeptics and the importance of avoiding jargon to make the material approachable for a wider audience.
"I'm glad you wrote this book because it's kind of like crypto 101 2024 I think if people ask me what this crypto thing is all about I can just point them to this and this will be sort of a onboarding ..."
Chris shares his experiences and challenges in writing the book, including the difficulty of maintaining clarity over a longer text. He discusses the importance of a solid outline and the need for breaks to refresh his perspective, ensuring the content remains engaging and coherent.
"you know that that that blockchains and crypto are about kind of you know decentralizing various internet services and returning power to um users and software developers and creators and kind of the ..."
Dixon highlights the value of feedback from peers during the writing process. He describes how input from knowledgeable individuals helped refine his arguments and improve the overall quality of the book, emphasizing the collaborative nature of writing in the digital age.
"I'm hoping is a sort of first principles you're you know open-minded but don't have the background in this I do a brief um uh history of the internet in the beginning with a specific fol I mean and it..."
In this segment, Chris discusses the diverse audience for 'Read Write Own,' including both crypto enthusiasts and skeptics. He aims to bridge the gap between different levels of understanding, providing insights that resonate with both newcomers and seasoned professionals in the crypto space.
"on on you go ahead and ask question I I just on on that actually so just to digress on the topic of writing for a second you know what I found hard about writing a book and right now I'm doing the sec..."
Dixon outlines the five sections of 'Read Write Own,' covering the history of the internet, the invention of blockchains, the basics of crypto economics, current controversies, and future possibilities. He emphasizes the importance of these topics in understanding the broader implications of cryptocurrency.
"redundancies like it's really annoying when you're reading a book and you're like they explain something twice or they overe explain it sort of the second time right like has it been explained enough ..."
Chris reflects on the original promise of the internet as a decentralized network owned by users. He discusses the historical context of the internet's development and the political motivations behind its creation, highlighting the importance of user control and the ability to exit oppressive systems.
"yeah go ahead yeah it's so sorry finish finish your thought because I'll tell you no but you're right like I just had no idea that like the pure length of it I guess it meant like I couldn't keep it i..."
Chris Dixon reflects on his journey into the internet, emphasizing the original vision of a decentralized network owned by users. He discusses the importance of DNS as a mechanism that allows users to control their domain names, enabling true ownership and entrepreneurship. This segment highlights the foundational principles of the early internet and the ability for creators and activists to establish their presence without intermediaries.
"whole and maybe drill into those sections a bit go ahead yeah so and and and maybe just to give a little bit of context you know I got into the internet sort of late 90s and have spent my entire caree..."
Dixon contrasts the ownership of domain names with the lack of ownership in modern social media platforms. He argues that usernames and digital identities are becoming increasingly important, yet users do not own them. This segment underscores the significance of true digital ownership in the context of Web 2.0 and the implications for personal identity and control over online presence.
"meant that first of all you know creators political dissidents activists whoever they might be had the ability to go do something right and like put up have their own little plot of land and as long a..."
In this segment, Dixon discusses the historical context of RSS and its competition with proprietary social media platforms. He explains how RSS was once a legitimate contender for social networking but ultimately fell behind due to the lack of features and funding. This analysis provides insight into the evolution of social media and the consequences of centralized control.
"you're just there at their discretion and their whims yes and and yet your username is becoming as important if not more important than your real name and I mean most messages that come into you are c..."
Dixon explores the evolution from Web 1.0 to Web 3.0, highlighting the advancements in user interaction and backend architecture. He discusses how blockchain technology combines the benefits of decentralized protocols with the competitive advantages of corporate networks. This segment emphasizes the potential of Web 3.0 to reshape online interactions and ownership.
"up until that point which one which one uh but RSS did oh yeah yeah RSS was legit yeah yeah if you go back like I was going back and looking at my early blogging like my whole blogging career beginnin..."
Dixon elaborates on the role of subsidization in the growth of social networks, using YouTube as a case study. He explains how YouTube's strategy of providing free hosting for videos led to its dominance in the market. This segment highlights the economic implications of subsidization and the challenges faced by decentralized alternatives.
"bring that up is that's why I was a little surprised when you mentioned RSS because RSS was certainly good for uh like static content distribution but the moment you you wanted Dynamic content you had..."
In this segment, Dixon critiques the current state of communication systems, arguing against the outsourcing of control to centralized entities. He advocates for decentralized, community-owned systems that empower users. This discussion raises important questions about the future of digital communication and the need for equitable access.
"that don't work on the internet that aren't internet investors like me and things don't realize um how much subsidization has gone into the building of social networks and so the example I use in the ..."
Chris Dixon critiques the current state of corporate networks controlling global communication. He argues against outsourcing these vital systems to arbitrary groups and advocates for decentralized, community-owned alternatives. This segment highlights the importance of ownership and control in communication technologies.
"today with corporate networks right like it's we we've bizarrely you know it's like as if AT&T got to decide who made phone calls and who gets to uh how and and they get to take you know anytime you c..."
Dixon discusses the potential of revisiting existing protocols like BitTorrent and SCP by integrating blockchain technology. He explores how adding global state can enhance discovery and functionality, suggesting that many protocols could benefit from this transformative approach.
"is that you can revisit every protocol and then you say what does it look like when you can add Global State yep right so for example what does bit torrent look like with a blockchain and for Discover..."
In this segment, Dixon reflects on the historical challenges faced by open protocols due to lack of funding and support. He emphasizes the need for venture capital investment in decentralized networks, arguing that the absence of financial incentives has hindered their development.
"there in that space of things right yeah I think you could go both ways you could start like I list some of them in the book but there and I you know I didn't bunch of research on this but I mean ther..."
Dixon compares the user interfaces of major platforms like YouTube and Twitter, noting their stagnation over the past decade. He draws parallels to the evolution of electrical power outlets, suggesting that the standardization of user experiences can lead to innovation in Web 3 applications.
"from another standpoint as well which is one of the good consequences of all of that you know let's call it subsidization buildout and whatnot is the user interfaces for something like YouTube or Twit..."
Dixon argues that Web 3 must achieve feature parity with Web 2 while also providing unique advantages for users and developers. He highlights the importance of user experience and the need for Web 3 applications to be as intuitive and accessible as their predecessors.
"like like the same way the handle of a cup is a natural fit once all of those billions of dollars have gone into just perfecting how Twitter looks how uh how YouTube looks every new video site can cop..."
Dixon discusses the evolution of digital distribution, reflecting on how access to the internet has transformed communication. He contrasts the scarcity of distribution in the past with the current abundance, emphasizing the remarkable shift that allows anyone to publish content globally.
"the web 2 you know WhatsApp Facebook Twitter are you know approaching the the perfect or Pinnacle of design and user experience they've done a great job on that look they've also done a great job just..."
In this segment, Dixon addresses the implications of AI on the open web, noting how social networks are increasingly restricting external links. He warns that this trend could lead to further centralization and emphasizes the need for a sustainable model that supports open content sharing.
"at the time I mean you know one way I put it uh you remember the unibomber you know in the early 90s right yeah okay so unibomber he blew all these people up but why did he blew these people up he ble..."
Dixon posits that Web 3 technologies can counteract the centralization trends exacerbated by AI. He discusses how blockchain can provide new business models for creators, ensuring that the internet remains a space where individuals can share and monetize their content.
"amazing right now now the problem is screen time it's too much time online not not not enough seven seven hours a day yeah coming back to what you were saying I mean uh and then let's go through the b..."
Dixon envisions a renaissance for developers as they regain freedom through decentralized technologies. He contrasts the current centralized app ecosystem with the potential for open, composable software development, suggesting that a new wave of innovation is on the horizon.
"them I think I think people are are starting to see the value of that but like I would add to me you just described one of the user facing kind of improvements I think there's also like a very importa..."
Dixon discusses the historical cycles of centralization and decentralization in technology. He argues that as systems become too powerful, there is a natural pushback towards decentralization, highlighting the ongoing evolution of the tech landscape.
"so I would just add to your point like I think there's adding tokens and financial things but I think there's also adding composability in developer fa features it's like the Chinese you know the Roma..."
In this segment, Dixon reflects on the dual role of AI in the tech ecosystem. While AI poses challenges to open content sharing, it also presents opportunities for blockchain to establish authenticity and ownership in a world increasingly filled with deep fakes and counterfeit content.
"think we're very early in this development oh yeah I I think I mean basically what happens is I I don't think it's magical at all in the sense of if we go and just look at you know when any one of the..."
Chris Dixon discusses the evolving landscape of the internet, emphasizing the need for an open web in the face of AI's encroachment. He highlights how AI systems are incentivizing platforms to restrict access to their content, leading to a potential shift towards paywalls and siloed information. Dixon argues that blockchain technology can provide sustainable business models for creatives, ensuring that the internet remains a space for open sharing and innovation.
"edits push to you and it's really rich and so you can index it and so on and it's open and it's public so it's as structured as the web 2 style databases but it's as open as a web one style web and so..."
In this segment, Dixon explains how cryptocurrency can counteract the negative effects of AI, such as deep fakes and counterfeit identities. He discusses the importance of cryptographic signing in establishing proof of personhood and the role of micro NFTs in enhancing attribution for artists. This conversation underscores the potential of blockchain to create a more authentic digital landscape amidst the rise of AI-generated content.
"internet sustainable like you you don't want an internet where people don't want to put their stuff online like that's just not a good good internet right I agree with that and I think what's interest..."
Dixon draws parallels between the video game industry's revenue model and the future of digital ownership. He explains how free-to-play games with virtual goods have revolutionized monetization, allowing creators to thrive in a competitive landscape. This model, which emphasizes community and status signaling through virtual goods, offers insights into how digital ownership can evolve in the broader internet ecosystem.
"um and so you know why is that I mean there's a bunch of reasons including graphics cards and just video games designers are great but a big part of it is they were very um uh they they essentially mo..."
This segment explores the concept of status signaling in both the physical and digital worlds. Dixon argues that as digital content becomes abundant, monetization will increasingly rely on community engagement and virtual goods rather than the content itself. He highlights the importance of decoupling status from physical goods, suggesting that digital platforms can create healthier economic models for creators.
"actually good to push status signaling to Virtual Goods because it removes it from physical goods and so then you decouple the dispensable online signaling from the dis you know right um yeah I mean i..."
Dixon delves into the meaning of ownership in the digital realm, contrasting it with traditional property rights. He emphasizes the need for users to have control over their digital identities and assets, advocating for a web where individuals can truly own their online presence. This discussion highlights the shortcomings of current platforms that restrict user rights and the potential for blockchain to redefine ownership.
"Oculus all make that real Chris early Oculus investor as well and so we're living in these you know increasingly Virtual Worlds we're spending a lot of time online we're earning these digital chachis ..."
In this segment, Dixon critiques the existing digital services that fail to provide users with real ownership of their content. He points out the limitations of platforms like Kindle and the lack of meaningful revenue sharing with creators. This critique underscores the need for a shift towards decentralized systems that empower users and ensure fair compensation for their contributions.
"the way ranking works right so like I hey now now substack links are are demoted um and the fact that the the probably the most consequential in my mind that that's overlooked is the fact that they co..."
Dixon discusses the vision for a Web3 future where users have genuine rights and control over their digital assets. He argues that blockchain technology can facilitate this shift, allowing individuals to own their data and economic rights. This segment emphasizes the importance of creating a sustainable internet that prioritizes user empowerment and equitable economic models.
"that point for whatever reason like the entrepreneurs were viewing it more as like a Marketplace because remember how social networking started right it was it was not user created cont like Facebook ..."
In this segment, Dixon elaborates on the significance of digital rights in the context of Web3. He argues that users should have the same property rights online as they do offline, advocating for a system where individuals can maintain ownership of their digital identities and assets. This discussion highlights the need for a fundamental shift in how digital platforms operate to ensure user empowerment.
"service you they can't they can't remove it from you right so it's like look we're used to this concept in the offline world like it's property rights right in the off imagine a world where instead of..."
Dixon explores how Web3 technologies can provide users with leverage against large platforms. He discusses the importance of allowing users to switch services easily, thereby enhancing their negotiating power. This segment highlights the potential for a more equitable digital landscape where users and creators can thrive without being beholden to the whims of centralized platforms.
"with the web and email there were laws govern it you can't put up a website that does illegal stuff you know you get you go to jail and that's the way it should be but we don't have a separate tribuna..."
In this concluding segment, Dixon analyzes the power dynamics within social media platforms. He discusses how platforms like TikTok manipulate creator visibility to maintain control over their ecosystems. This segment emphasizes the need for a balanced approach that allows creators to retain power and influence, advocating for a future where digital platforms support rather than exploit their users.
"everybody they don't actually have a real option Beyond just clicking yes in the train service now they do yeah both users and creators so example Tik Tok what happened is you know they kind of rose u..."
In this segment, Chris Dixon elaborates on the concept of network effects as a dominant force in business, discussing how they create monopolistic conditions. He contrasts traditional competition in web hosting with the unique challenges posed by social networks that leverage network effects to maintain power over users.
"their Dominion right um the network effects like I'm all for businesses competing but like look how web hosts compete they compete on features service price like AWS competes on in my mind on good goo..."
Dixon emphasizes the importance of providing users with leverage against powerful platforms. He argues that without digital ownership and the ability to switch services, users remain vulnerable to monopolistic practices, highlighting the necessity for a balance in the digital economy.
"these I think what we have now these five monopolies who run rough shot over everybody it is it's definitely a pain to withdraw from AWS but it is also something where they know their customers are de..."
This segment explores the evolving concept of ownership in the context of Web3, where ownership can extend beyond individuals to include communities and algorithms. Dixon discusses the implications of machine-to-machine payments and the potential for new forms of ownership in a decentralized digital landscape.
"it's Community ownership it's algorithmic ownership like an algorithm can now own property even a robot like a physical robot can you know have ownership so you know talk about that you touch on each ..."
Dixon compares blockchain technology to previous computing platforms, arguing that it represents a new operating system for Web3. He discusses the emergence of 'skoric' and 'native' applications, illustrating how blockchain can transform existing applications and create entirely new ones.
"I mean in fact just to compliment what you're saying is I think that they're like the third operating system because you had the operating system you had the web browser which is OS of web 2 and the b..."
In this segment, Dixon introduces the concept of collaborative storytelling, where communities can come together to create narratives akin to Hollywood productions. He envisions a future where fan communities actively participate in storytelling, supported by token rewards for their contributions.
"right like who who are your who's going to put video on there they don't exist yet right um but that so YouTube was the native video right and the and the ones that were doing like the CBS content lik..."
Dixon discusses the potential for crowdsourcing high-skill tasks using crypto, suggesting a model where qualified individuals can be incentivized to contribute their expertise. He highlights the importance of establishing a system that verifies skills through digital credentials, enabling targeted crowdsourcing.
"communities who can just go out and evangelize it right I love that idea it's a really cool idea we made a few Investments it's still early and like no no one has proven it yet but like that's the kin..."
Dixon reflects on the missing primitives in the digital landscape, such as reputation systems and secure identity verification. He warns against the dangers of private companies filling these gaps and advocates for the development of public goods that can serve the community's needs.
"user base that actually was qualified in rocket science and attach 10,000 bucks to it right and so that would work if they had a crypto resume and they had like nfts in there that proved that they had..."
In this concluding segment, Dixon shares his excitement for the future of crypto, discussing its potential as a foundational technology for various applications. He emphasizes the transformative power of blockchain in creating new economic models and enhancing digital interactions.
"wonderful that the internet was sort of created in this Bottoms Up um open source way but as one of the byproducts of that they were just kind of missing pieces and like payments was one of the missin..."
Dixon elaborates on the transformative potential of blockchain technology, comparing it to steel as a foundational building material. He explains how blockchain enables better network construction and unlocks new possibilities across various sectors, including social networking and finance. This segment emphasizes the importance of understanding blockchain's practical applications and its role in shaping the future.
"exciting to you what what kinds of things yeah and just if I can make one note about the book for the for the listeners is that I wrote the book although it's a book and it's meant to be read beginnin..."
In this segment, Dixon addresses the challenges posed by AI in content creation and distribution. He discusses the need for a new economic covenant between content creators and platforms, as AI systems increasingly provide answers without linking back to original sources. This highlights the necessity for rethinking business models to ensure creators are compensated fairly in an era of infinite content generation.
"specific specifically run AI like it's a little bit we were talking about pay walls but you know the the the internet has operated on this implicit economic Covenant between distribution namely search..."
Dixon explores the evolving concept of the metaverse and its implications for digital experiences. He discusses the potential for immersive 3D environments and the importance of establishing open standards and protocols to prevent monopolization by a few companies. This segment emphasizes the need for a collaborative approach to building the metaverse that prioritizes user agency and creativity.
"needs to be rethought I talk about sort of metaverse and video games metaverse is one of these you know kind of jargony words yeah but you know what it's it's real I mean like that's the funny thing b..."
In this insightful discussion, Dixon advocates for a proactive approach to tech policy, particularly regarding blockchain and AI. He argues for examining the positive use cases of these technologies rather than reacting to negative narratives. This segment underscores the importance of designing policies that maximize benefits while minimizing risks, fostering a constructive dialogue around emerging technologies.
"that's a critical question and you know it's interesting I have a I I talk about it because um Tim Sweeney the founder of Epic and fortnite has a great podcast I I cite the podcast that's in my endnot..."
Dixon expresses his desire to elevate the conversation around technology, moving beyond the divisive rhetoric often found on social media. He invites readers and listeners to engage in thoughtful discussions about the implications of blockchain and AI, emphasizing the importance of understanding these technologies' potential for positive impact.
"you know kind of like me getting into the political aspects or what have you kind of kind of a different lens you know awesome all right so book comes out January 30th yeah January 30th yep anything a..."
As the conversation wraps up, Dixon highlights the significance of his book 'Read Write Own' as a comprehensive resource for understanding the current state of crypto and digital ownership in 2024. He encourages listeners to explore the book for insights into the evolving landscape of technology and its implications for individuals and businesses alike.
"like these are and this actually we didn't really talk about the policy side but if I could just briefly the sure of course I think part of it is you know like the to me the right way to do to think a..."