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Sam Altman – OpenAI Founder Reveals His Writing System

Sam Altman – OpenAI Founder Reveals His Writing System

41 segments available

You know him as the CEO of OpenAI — but did you know that Sam Altman is an avid writer? As one of today’s most successful entrepreneurs, Sam champions the tremendous value of writing: how it clarifies your thinking, expands your ideas, and levels-up your life in every sense, both personally and professionally. Plus, he has a love for the creative. (Have you ever met someone who can recite Percy Bysshe Shelley poems from memory? Well, Sam can.) In this episode, we discuss how Sam uses ChatGPT in his daily life; how LLMs are changing the future of writing; what it means to be a novelist in the age of technology; and Sam’s best-learned writing lessons from Paul Graham. If you want to learn how the king of ChatGPT writes, this episode is for you. SPEAKER LINKS: Website: https://openai.com/ Blog: https://blog.samaltman.com/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/sama WRITE OF PASSAGE: Want to learn more about the final class for Write of Passage? https://writeofpassage.com/ PODCAST LINKS: Website: https://writeofpassage.com/how-i-write Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-write/id1700171470 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2DjMSboniFAeGA8v9NpoPv TIMESTAMPS: 00:00:00 Introduction 00:01:36 Will LLMs change how we write? 00:03:22 Human-computer interaction 00:08:39 How does Sam use ChatGPT? 00:11:26 How Sam shed his anxiety 00:13:00 How clear thinking leads to clear communication 00:17:24 Sam once dreamed of being a novelist 00:18:37 What Peter Thiel taught Sam about thinking 00:21:35 What Paul Graham taught Sam about writing 00:24:00 How much of Sam’s writing comes from conversation 00:26:02 The book Sam Altman wants to write 00:28:37 Sam’s Advice for Founders and Y-Combinator Applications 00:30:20 How Y-Combinator Influences OpenAI 00:30:43 What Excites Sam About Writing with ChatGPT 00:33:45 How Sam Decides What to Work On 00:35:55 How Sam chose to work on AGI 00:37:35 Writing strategy memos at OpenAI 00:38:38 The skill you need in the age of AI 00:39:53 Does writing education need to change? 00:41:34 Why isn’t ChatGPT a better storyteller? 00:44:20 Sam’s obsessive note-taking method 00:46:06 The Future of Writing in an AI World 00:47:12 Will AI put writers out of work? ABOUT THE HOST: I’m David Perell and I’m a writer, teacher, and podcaster. I believe writing online is one of the biggest opportunities in the world today. For the first time in human history, everybody can freely share their ideas with a global audience. I seek to help as many people publish their writing online as possible. How I Write is a podcast by Write of Passage // Produced by Adam Soccolich

Segments Timeline

1
0:00 - 1:36
1:35 duration313 words

The Future of Writing with LLMs

Sam Altman discusses how large language models (LLMs) are set to transform writing and communication. He emphasizes that while LLMs won't replace the essence of writing, they will change how we interact with technology, allowing for new forms of expression and idea generation. Altman reflects on the limitations of traditional writing tools and the potential for LLMs to enhance creativity and clarity in communication.

"you ever wonder how Sam Alman takes notes thinks about annual planning thinks about sabatical what he's going to actually work on how he chose to focus on AI but those are the things that we talk abou..."

2
1:36 - 3:00
1:24 duration220 words

The Role of Language in Human-Computer Interaction

In this segment, Sam Altman explores the significance of language as a primary interface for interacting with computers. He discusses how natural language processing has evolved and the importance of text in human culture. Altman argues that while technology advances, the fundamental role of language in communication remains crucial, highlighting the unique qualities of text that facilitate clear thinking.

"yeah I mean it turns out that like writing's pretty good I don't we can for sure make it better but I understand why that's where we are tell me if this is baseless or accurate or where on the Spectru..."

3
3:00 - 4:02
1:02 duration204 words

Writing Education in the Age of AI

Sam Altman shares his insights on how writing education may need to adapt in response to advancements in AI tools like ChatGPT. He argues that while some fear that AI will diminish writing skills, the true value of writing lies in clarifying thoughts and generating ideas. Altman believes that new tools can enhance the writing process rather than replace it, fostering deeper thinking and creativity.

"imposs I can't do it and even text itself the there's a rigor to text there's a riger to thinking in text for sure yeah I get it I get it because you can point to specific words and sentences that you..."

4
4:02 - 5:06
1:04 duration207 words

Using ChatGPT for Idea Generation

In this segment, Sam Altman explains how he utilizes ChatGPT to refine and expand his ideas. He describes the initial 'Big Bang' moment of an idea and how ChatGPT can assist in developing that idea further by providing examples and amplifying the original thought. Altman emphasizes the importance of using AI as a tool for enhancing creativity rather than simply generating content.

"the first place like the kind of writing that you can just the kind of thing you can do by having Chach PT go write your your kind of you know essay for English class that's not real that's not what t..."

5
5:06 - 6:18
1:12 duration235 words

Real-World Applications of ChatGPT

Sam Altman shares his observations of how students use ChatGPT for homework, illustrating two contrasting approaches. He highlights the difference between using AI to generate complete essays versus using it as a collaborative tool to overcome creative blocks. Altman reflects on the implications of these behaviors for education and the potential for AI to enhance learning experiences.

"think I I've I you know I try to like watch people like very different walks of life use Chach PT and it's always Illuminating so I watched two students use it to kind of like help with their homework..."

6
6:18 - 7:24
1:06 duration210 words

ChatGPT as a General Purpose Tool

Sam Altman discusses his evolving use of ChatGPT as a versatile tool in his daily life. He expresses his hope that as the technology improves, it will become an integral part of various workflows. Altman shares insights on how friends and colleagues are leveraging ChatGPT for programming help and other creative tasks, showcasing its transformative potential across different fields.

"I was like reflecting a lot on that and the first question was like a bad question like if you can just put something in and get a super interesting or I thought not like I I a super passible response..."

7
7:24 - 8:39
1:15 duration231 words

The Impact of ChatGPT on Communication

In this segment, Sam Altman reflects on how ChatGPT has changed his approach to communication, particularly in email writing. He highlights its effectiveness in summarizing lengthy emails, making it easier to digest information. Altman emphasizes the importance of clear communication and how AI tools can facilitate better understanding in professional interactions.

"this what are the themes that you're telling them to do uh I mean the thing that I hear about from my friends that they love it for the most is uh like computer programming help in some way or other a..."

8
8:39 - 9:56
1:17 duration232 words

The Essence of Good Writing

Sam Altman discusses the concept of good writing and its relationship to clarity and compression of ideas. He references a quote about the nature of good books and draws parallels to AI's role in knowledge compression. Altman emphasizes the importance of clear communication and the need for writers to articulate their thoughts effectively.

"whatever very impressive yeah it was just I got a tour to the library here yeah that's a cool space By the way nice job I like that space a lot it's beautiful thank you and the I saw the enero on the ..."

9
9:56 - 11:26
1:30 duration273 words

Overcoming Anxiety to Enhance Creativity

In this segment, Sam Altman shares his journey of overcoming anxiety and how it has positively impacted his thinking and creativity. He reflects on the challenges of self-criticism and the importance of allowing oneself to explore interesting ideas without fear of judgment. Altman emphasizes the need for a supportive environment to foster innovative thinking.

"I I definitely don't like when other people communicate unclearly I thought it was really interesting in your conversation with Joe Hudson how you spoke about the way that you've released anxiety from..."

10
11:26 - 12:01
0:35 duration134 words

Prioritizing What to Work On

Sam Altman discusses the importance of focusing on what to work on rather than merely seeking productivity hacks. He argues that determining the right projects to pursue has a higher impact than optimizing methods of execution. Altman encourages a thoughtful approach to decision-making in creative endeavors, emphasizing the value of clarity in purpose.

"much time trying to think about how to be more productive but you're like hold on hold on hold on let's talk about how to really think about what we're going to work on in the first place How does wri..."

11
13:00 - 14:01
1:01 duration206 words

The Essence of Clear Communication

In this segment, Sam Altman explains that clear communication stems from clear thinking. He argues that if one understands their ideas and can distill them to their essence, communicating them becomes much easier. Altman draws parallels between effective communication in business and military strategy, highlighting the importance of clarity in directives.

"clear communication there's sort of the sloganeering there is a good tagline there's also the depth the IDM yeah actually I think clear communication is very much less important and very much Downstre..."

12
14:01 - 15:00
0:59 duration170 words

The Value of Writing as a Thinking Tool

Sam Altman shares his perspective on writing as an externalized thinking process. He believes that writing helps clarify complex problems and enhances understanding. Altman emphasizes the importance of writing for personal reflection and communication within teams, noting that it can lead to more effective planning and execution.

"borne out by history um but I also think that's like born out in business uh that Clarity speed quality of execution uh all linked of all the things that you've written what are you most proud of this..."

13
15:00 - 16:01
1:01 duration195 words

Learning from Peter Thiel's Communication Style

Sam Altman reflects on the communication lessons he learned from Peter Thiel. He admires Thiel's ability to convey complex ideas succinctly and memorably. Altman discusses how Thiel's unique approach to communication has influenced his own thinking and emphasizes the importance of clarity and originality in expressing ideas.

"you've done before that's a profound idea yeah I I mean I think I I hope that like I will contribute some ideas to the world that matter I again I hope all of those matter much less than open AI does ..."

14
16:01 - 17:01
1:00 duration201 words

The Journey of Writing and Self-Discovery

In this segment, Sam Altman talks about his journey into writing, inspired by Paul Graham. He acknowledges that while writing may not be his calling, it has been a valuable tool for self-discovery and clarity. Altman shares how writing has helped him articulate plans and ideas more effectively within his organization.

"calling in life uh I don't really do it anymore you wanted to be a novelist that astounded me uh I did but only for the like romantic life of it not that I thought I was ever going to be a good writer..."

15
17:01 - 18:00
0:59 duration203 words

The Romantic Notion of Being a Novelist

Sam Altman reminisces about his childhood dream of becoming a novelist, driven by the romantic image of a writer's life. He reflects on the allure of writing in cafes and the creative freedom it represents. Despite recognizing that writing may not be his strength, Altman values the insights gained from his writing experiences.

"myself to write it down rather than just like sit in a meeting and let it spitball around has been very good do you have a format of sorts no no I mean I try to like keep it under I don't think long i..."

16
18:00 - 19:00
1:00 duration155 words

The Power of Clear Thinking in Pitches

Sam Altman discusses how writing contributes to clarity in pitch meetings. He believes that having a well-defined understanding of ideas before presenting them can significantly impact the effectiveness of communication. Altman highlights the difference between clear and unclear communication in business contexts.

"about the world in this sort of like deeply unconstrained way he has you know I mean the first thing anybody would say about him is he is a truly brilliant original thinker and that's just rare there'..."

17
19:20 - 20:00
0:40 duration132 words

The Power of Doubling Down on Ideas

Sam Altman discusses the importance of identifying and aggressively pursuing successful ideas. He emphasizes that great ideas are rare and advocates for focusing on a few core concepts in writing and business, contrasting this with the typical business book that often dilutes valuable insights across excessive pages.

"say was not investing in the series via Facebook and that is the kind of mistake I try not to make so I'm like a big believer and find what is working and like go aggressively after it ideas are such ..."

18
20:00 - 21:02
1:01 duration178 words

Learning to Write from Paul Graham

Sam shares how Paul Graham's essays influenced his writing style. He highlights Graham's clarity, precision, and density, noting that many in the startup world have drawn inspiration from his work, which stands out against the backdrop of average business writing.

"business almost all business books are terrible right there's like three good ideas and 300 pages and what a reader once is three good ideas on one page yeah did Paul Graham teach you anything specifi..."

19
21:02 - 22:14
1:12 duration216 words

Writing as a Tool for Clear Thinking

In this segment, Sam explains how writing helps clarify thoughts and improve communication, especially during pitch meetings. He reflects on the difference between clear thinkers and communicators, emphasizing the role of writing in distilling complex ideas into understandable concepts.

"no posturing he says interesting stuff he says it clearly he doesn't waste your time nothing feels fake MH pitching coming up with the story How does writing factor into that uh again I think of like ..."

20
22:14 - 23:19
1:04 duration224 words

The Value of Crystallizing Ideas

Sam discusses the process of crystallizing ideas through writing. He notes that writing forces one to confront weak points in their arguments and emphasizes the importance of concise communication, suggesting that ideas should be short enough to share easily.

"is really it's really helpful and I often find that there are these ideas that I think I'm super clear on and then I try to make myself write it down write down like a onepage summary and I was like o..."

21
23:19 - 24:10
0:51 duration161 words

Conversations as a Source of Inspiration

Sam reflects on how much of his writing inspiration comes from conversations. He describes the generative nature of dialogue and the necessity of refining those ideas into a coherent written form, likening the process to grinding down rocks to find the core essence.

"has to be like internally consistent that doesn't let you like hide from the weak points the the constraint I like to give people is it needs to be short enough that you can send it to me in a screens..."

22
24:10 - 25:24
1:13 duration241 words

Imagining a Book on AI

Sam shares his thoughts on writing a book about AI, aiming to provide historical context and practical insights into the technology's impact on daily life. He contemplates the challenges of articulating the most significant aspects of AI that people currently overlook.

"of a big monitor with no one else around the image of Tangled headphones came into my mind interesting you know for me the image is much more like grinding Down rocks than than untangling something be..."

23
25:24 - 26:07
0:43 duration177 words

The Importance of Editing

In this segment, Sam discusses the critical role of editing in writing. He shares a quote about being a great editor and reflects on the challenges of editing one's own work, emphasizing that the editing process is often more labor-intensive than the initial writing.

"all of us and if I was your editor and I was like Sam what is the biggest thing that people are missing right now what would your answer be well that's why I'm not going to write the book uh I I haven..."

24
26:07 - 27:01
0:54 duration211 words

Internal Writing Culture at OpenAI

Sam explains the document-heavy culture at OpenAI, highlighting the importance of clear written communication for internal coordination. He notes that this practice predates his time at the company and is rooted in the academic culture of researchers.

"like still in there somewhere I like that I may not have time to edit it down there's something about that that it's really the editing that takes work yeah for sure I heard a nice line from David Ogi..."

25
27:01 - 28:06
1:04 duration186 words

Clarity in YC Applications

Sam shares insights from reviewing Y-Combinator applications, noting that clarity of expression is often lacking. He connects this clarity to the success of founders, emphasizing that effective communication is crucial for leading a company.

"I think that's a good thing is that document heavy culture something that you got from Matt machari no that predated him predated him did YC have that no actually that's interesting I think it's proba..."

26
28:06 - 29:02
0:56 duration163 words

Sharing Startup Knowledge

Sam discusses his motivation for writing 'The Startup Playbook' and the value of disseminating knowledge about startups. He believes that sharing this information is beneficial for the broader community, even if it isn't the most critical aspect of Y-Combinator's work.

"for a company um so much of your job as a founder or anyone leading any kind of company is is like evangelist and Chief and it's hard to Be an Effective evangelist without clear communication when you..."

27
29:02 - 30:10
1:07 duration216 words

Using ChatGPT to Enhance Writing

Sam explores how ChatGPT can lower the activation energy for writing, making it easier to produce content. He envisions a future where writing can be done in shorter bursts, allowing for more spontaneous creativity and less pressure.

"do and what is something that you learned while running YC that you feel like really influences the way that you run open AI a big part of YC was just like encouraging Founders to be more ambitious an..."

28
30:10 - 31:35
1:24 duration219 words

The Future of Creative Writing with AI

In this segment, Sam discusses the potential for future versions of ChatGPT to amplify creativity and allow for the exploration of new ideas. He expresses hope that AI will enable users to think more creatively and produce work that was previously unattainable.

"very cool how can GPT amplify different personalities you know one of the things I like to use it for is hey rewrite this in the style of Amer tols or Tyler Cowen how can GPT continue to do that well ..."

29
31:11 - 32:00
0:49 duration167 words

The Fragility of Great Ideas

Sam shares insights on the fragility of good ideas and the importance of nurturing them. He discusses how writing can serve as a method to clarify thoughts and avoid prematurely dismissing potentially great concepts, emphasizing the need for a supportive environment when developing new ideas.

"for more than anything else out of chat gbt and future versions is that it will be a tool that lets us do things we just couldn't do before think of ideas we just couldn't have before be more creative..."

30
32:03 - 33:02
0:59 duration181 words

The Decision-Making Process Behind AGI

Sam reflects on his decision to focus on AGI, describing how initial ideas often seem absurd but can evolve into clear plans through discussion and writing. He highlights the importance of writing down ideas to assess their viability and the role of collaboration in refining those concepts.

"a new site that I built called writing examples we take writers like Steinbeck Orwell Seinfeld and break down what makes their writing so good if that sounds like it's kind of your thing we'll go to w..."

31
33:03 - 34:01
0:58 duration155 words

Writing as Externalized Thinking

In this segment, Sam emphasizes the value of writing as a tool for externalizing thoughts and organizing ideas. He explains how writing helps clarify complex thoughts and reveals messy thinking that might otherwise go unnoticed, making it a crucial part of his creative process.

"dream uh but I think ideas in general are very fragile good ideas uh the best ideas are extremely fragile and there is an unbelievable amount of value in figuring out a setup a method whatever you wan..."

32
34:02 - 35:02
0:59 duration194 words

Sharpening Ideas Through Writing

Sam discusses the iterative process of refining ideas through writing, sharing how he engages with others to gather feedback. He describes how writing helps him distill complex plans into coherent strategies, illustrating the evolution of his thinking as he develops projects at OpenAI.

"you want to call it of vague ideas I find it astonishing how much writing just for yourself uh sometimes for a small group of other people you're exploring an idea with but mostly writing just for you..."

33
35:03 - 36:01
0:58 duration240 words

The Importance of Feedback in Writing

Sam highlights the significance of seeking input from others when developing ideas. He explains how sharing written plans with colleagues can lead to valuable insights and adjustments, reinforcing the collaborative nature of effective writing and decision-making.

"like very obvious to you immediately like okay this actually makes no sense you you feel it or you think it through and when you when you stare at it like it's one thing to like have a couple of beers..."

34
36:02 - 37:11
1:09 duration247 words

Writing for AI-Driven Abundance

In this segment, Sam shares his thoughts on the future of writing in an AI-driven world. He discusses the importance of articulating visions for AI's impact on society and how he plans to publish his reflections on AI-driven abundance, emphasizing the need for clear communication in this evolving landscape.

"black and white it's a little different I'm a big believer in getting like input from lots and lots of people um especially on like hard questions of what to go do in the broadest sense and now as you..."

35
37:12 - 38:10
0:58 duration181 words

The Role of AI in Enhancing Writing

Sam discusses how AI tools like ChatGPT can assist writers in overcoming creative blocks and improving their writing process. He describes using AI as a collaborative partner to refine ideas and enhance the flow of writing, while emphasizing that AI cannot replace the core creative process.

"important but it's like it's a long way to go as you think about how AI is going to change writing you know what are comparatively what skills are going to be more valuable versus less valuable in a w..."

36
38:11 - 39:41
1:30 duration294 words

Rethinking Writing Education in the Age of AI

Sam reflects on the need to adapt writing education to the capabilities of AI. He shares a story about a creative writing teacher's approach to improving student writing, highlighting the balance between beautiful prose and compelling storytelling, and the potential for AI to aid in this educational process.

"partner like a collaborator like someone you can like give like a subtask to yeah that's a lot of how I use it is a lot of times I have a word that I'm struggling with and I'll say give me 10 words th..."

37
39:42 - 41:03
1:21 duration282 words

Creating Focus for Effective Writing

Sam shares his strategies for achieving a focused state when writing. He discusses the importance of finding the right environment and mindset to foster creativity, illustrating how preparation can enhance the writing experience and lead to more productive outcomes.

"the thing from this like teacher is that we might teach people to write beautifully but uh there's there's no interesting story on the other hand you have these like sort of mass massively Mass Market..."

38
41:00 - 42:22
1:22 duration297 words

Finding Focus in Writing

Sam shares his approach to creating a focused writing environment. He contrasts his past need for a perfect setting with his current ability to write in short, interrupted bursts. This segment highlights the importance of adaptability in the writing process and how different environments can foster creativity.

"that I used to think like oh I got to get in the perfect place and I gotta like set a time that I'm gonna like go to this coffee shop and put on my noise cancelling headphones and I'm going to be in w..."

39
42:22 - 43:40
1:17 duration325 words

The Power of Note-Taking

Sam Altman reveals his note-taking habits, emphasizing the importance of using simple, functional notebooks. He explains how ripping out pages helps him organize thoughts and ideas effectively. This segment underscores the value of physical note-taking in the creative process and how it aids in clarity of thought.

"pattern to a lot of people definitely to me my sort of like roughly rough rhythm is I'm like you know in the office kind of non-stop all week uh I have no time to think it's just like kind of crazy pa..."

40
43:40 - 44:50
1:09 duration251 words

AI's Impact on Writing

In this segment, Sam discusses the influence of AI on creative writing. He argues that while AI-generated content exists, it doesn't diminish the value of human writing. Sam believes that writing remains a crucial tool for clear thinking, regardless of advancements in AI technology.

"or whatever on the floor you definitely want like a kind of paper that is uh like good to write on which is a feel thing but most paper is terrible to write on huh um you want a hard front and back to..."

41
44:50 - 47:16
2:26 duration505 words

The Human Connection in Storytelling

Sam reflects on the irreplaceable human element in storytelling. He asserts that even if AI can produce better writing, readers will always seek a connection with the author. This segment emphasizes the emotional and experiential aspects of reading that AI cannot replicate, reinforcing the enduring value of human writers.

"with the written word is going up so much and here's what I mean there's now you know with Sora you can create videos using text as the input you can do that with music you can do that with images and..."