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Stuart Russell: The Control Problem of Super-Intelligent AI | AI Podcast Clips
6 segments available
This is a clip from a conversation with Stuart Russell from Dec 2018. Check out Stuart's new book on this topic "Human Compatible": https://amzn.to/2pdXg8G New full episodes every Mon & Thu and 1-2 new clips or a new non-podcast video on all other days. You can watch the full conversation here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KsZI5oXBC0k (more links below) Podcast full episodes playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 Podcasts clips playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeciFP3CBCIEElOJeitOr41 Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/ai Podcast on iTunes: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Podcast on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 Podcast RSS: https://lexfridman.com/category/ai/feed/ Note: I select clips with insights from these much longer conversation with the hope of helping make these ideas more accessible and discoverable. Ultimately, this podcast is a small side hobby for me with the goal of sharing and discussing ideas. For now, I post a few clips every Tue & Fri. I did a poll and 92% of people either liked or loved the posting of daily clips, 2% were indifferent, and 6% hated it, some suggesting that I post them on a separate YouTube channel. I hear the 6% and partially agree, so am torn about the whole thing. I tried creating a separate clips channel but the YouTube algorithm makes it very difficult for that channel to grow unless the main channel is already very popular. So for a little while, I'll keep posting clips on the main channel. I ask for your patience and to see these clips as supporting the dissemination of knowledge contained in nuanced discussion. If you enjoy it, consider subscribing, sharing, and commenting. Stuart Russell is a professor of computer science at UC Berkeley and a co-author of the book that introduced me and millions of other people to AI, called Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Subscribe to this YouTube channel or connect on: - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
Segments Timeline
The Control Problem of AI
Stuart Russell introduces the concept of the control problem in AI, discussing the potential dangers of creating super-intelligent machines. He references Alan Turing's insights on the risks of machines surpassing human intelligence and emphasizes the importance of maintaining control over AI systems to prevent catastrophic outcomes.
"let's just talk about maybe the control problem so this idea of losing ability to control the behavior and our AI system so how do you see that how do you see that coming about what do you think we ca..."
The Midas Touch and AI Objectives
Russell draws parallels between the King Midas myth and AI, illustrating how poorly defined objectives can lead to disastrous results. He explains that just as Midas's wish turned everything to gold, AI systems can misinterpret objectives, leading to unintended consequences. This segment highlights the critical need for careful consideration of AI goals.
"think was wrong about that right here is you you know if it's a sufficiently intelligent machine is not going to let you switch it off so it's actually in competition with you so what do you think is ..."
Encoding Human Values in AI
In this segment, Russell discusses the challenges of encoding human values into AI systems. He argues that it is nearly impossible to specify the full range of human concerns and values, which complicates the development of safe AI. He emphasizes the need for AI to understand uncertainty in objectives to avoid catastrophic failures.
"on is is the control problem the the problem of machines pursuing objectives that are as you say not aligned with human objectives and and this has been there's been the way we've thought about a eyes..."
Teaching Machines Humility
Russell advocates for instilling humility in AI systems, suggesting that they should recognize their limitations in understanding human objectives. He explains that a humble AI would defer to human input, allowing for a collaborative approach to defining objectives and improving alignment with human values.
"that pretty much every culture in history has had some story along the same lines you know there's the the genie that gives you three wishes and you know third wish is always you know please undo the ..."
The Complexity of Human-Machine Interaction
This segment explores the complexities of human-machine interactions when objectives are not fixed. Russell explains that when machines learn from human choices, they can better understand true objectives, leading to a more dynamic and cooperative relationship between humans and AI.
"what we learn yeah I mean as we grow up we learn about the values that matter how things how things should go what is reasonable to pursue and what isn't reasonable to pursue like machines can learn i..."
The Dangers of Fixed Objectives
Russell discusses historical examples of the dangers posed by fixed objectives in human civilization, including totalitarian regimes. He warns that when organizations, including governments and corporations, pursue rigid objectives without considering human well-being, they can lead to societal harm. This segment emphasizes the need for flexibility in defining objectives to ensure alignment with human values.
"it's my favorite idea of yours I've heard you say somewhere well I shouldn't pick favorites but it just sounds beautiful we need to teach machines humility yes I mean that's a beautiful way to put it ..."