
22 segments available
Yaron Brook is an objectivist. Yoram Hazony is a national conservative. This is a conversation and debate about national conservatism vs individualism. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Noom: https://trynoom.com/lex - InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex and use code Lex25 to get 25% off - SimpliSafe: https://simplisafe.com/lex and use code LEX to get a free security camera - ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod and use code LexPod to get 3 months free - Blinkist: https://blinkist.com/lex and use code LEX to get 25% off premium EPISODE LINKS: Yaron's Twitter: https://twitter.com/yaronbrook Yaron's YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/ybrook Yoram's Twitter: https://twitter.com/yhazony Yoram's Website: https://www.yoramhazony.org/ Yaron Brook's Books: In Pursuit of Wealth: https://amzn.to/3qmXuGo Equal Is Unfair: https://amzn.to/3FopKOV Yoram Hazony's Books: Conservatism: https://amzn.to/3sv0Nhe The Virtue of Nationalism: https://amzn.to/3mtxqs6 PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ Full episodes playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 Clips playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeciFP3CBCIEElOJeitOr41 OUTLINE: 0:00 - Introduction 2:37 - Conservatism 8:32 - Importance of history 20:35 - Rationalism vs empiricism 26:05 - Communism 34:08 - Otto von Bismarck 38:30 - Edmund Burke and the French Revolution 43:17 - USA's founding fathers 56:12 - Founding documents 1:18:01 - Cohesion and Individualism 1:38:54 - Love and relationships 1:47:06 - Individual freedom 2:01:34 - Having children 2:15:19 - Reason vs emotions 2:22:09 - Nationalism 2:34:22 - Finding love 2:46:09 - Hope for the future 2:51:33 - Meaning of life SOCIAL: - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
Lex Fridman introduces Yaron Brook and Yoram Hazony, setting the stage for a discussion on nationalism and individualism. He emphasizes the importance of respectful dialogue and the exploration of differing views, framing the conversation as a learning opportunity rather than a structured debate.
"the following is a conversation with yaran brook and yoram hazoni this is iran's third time on this podcast in yoram's first time euron brook is an objectivist philosopher chairman of the iran institu..."
Yoram Hazony defines conservatism as a political standpoint focused on the recovery and restoration of tradition to maintain and strengthen a nation. He contrasts conservatism with liberalism and Marxism, highlighting the unique values that vary across different cultures and societies.
"i attended the excellent debate between the two of you yesterday ut austin the debate was between ideas of conservatism represented by yoramazoni and ideas of individualism represented by yaran brook ..."
Hazony discusses the significance of history in conservatism, arguing that it is crucial for understanding the roots of a nation. He contrasts this with rationalism, suggesting that conservatism acknowledges the importance of historical context in shaping political values and decisions.
"so iran you say that uh history is interesting but perhaps not crucial if in in the context of individualism no i mean i think i think there's a false dichotomy he presented here and and that is that ..."
The conversation shifts to the failures of communism, with both speakers reflecting on historical examples. They discuss the lessons learned from past political systems and the importance of understanding these failures to avoid repeating them in the future.
"the conservative complaint or accusation against uh uh rationalists i mean as opposed to empiricism using rationalism let's take you know let's take descartes kind of as a as a benchmark you'll also m..."
Hazony references Otto von Bismarck as a pivotal figure in the discussion of conservatism. He explores Bismarck's contributions to political thought and how they relate to contemporary conservative values, emphasizing the need for a historical perspective in political discourse.
"can we walk back to uh criticism of communism you're both critics of communism socialism why did communism fail you started to say that conservatives criticize it on the basis of like rationalism that..."
The discussion turns to Edmund Burke and his critiques of the French Revolution. Hazony explains Burke's views on tradition and change, highlighting the tension between revolutionary ideas and the preservation of established societal norms.
"side view marx as as one more collectivists in in a whole string of collectivists uh you know and and i think i think the the the bismarck in response which bismarck i mean i know less about israeli s..."
Fridman and Hazony reflect on the principles established by the USA's founding fathers. They discuss how these principles relate to conservatism and individualism, emphasizing the historical context that shaped the founding documents.
"tradition even the conservatives have always acknowledged and it goes back to you especially the conservatives yes the conservatives were there first they they acknowledged well you've you've defined ..."
The conversation explores the balance between societal cohesion and individualism. Hazony argues for the importance of community and tradition, while Brook emphasizes the value of individual rights and freedoms, setting the stage for a deeper exploration of these themes.
"the founding fathers of the united states are they um individualists or are they conservatives so in this particular revolution that founded this country at the core of which are some fascinating some..."
Hazony and Brook discuss the role of love and relationships in the context of individualism and conservatism. They explore how personal connections influence political beliefs and societal structures, highlighting the interplay between personal and collective values.
"individualism but let me ask the beatles and the rolling stones question about the declaration of independence in the constitution what well because it's like which document beetles are all which docu..."
Brook articulates his perspective on individual freedom, arguing that it is essential for human flourishing. He contrasts this with Hazony's views on the necessity of tradition and community, leading to a rich discussion on the implications of each philosophy.
"i think this is a good place to ask about common welfare and cohesion let me uh say what john don wrote that quote no man is an island entire of itself every man is a piece of the continent a part of ..."
The speakers delve into the topic of having children and the responsibilities that come with parenting. They discuss how individualism and conservatism shape their views on raising the next generation and the values they hope to instill.
"uh so you kind of said this primary the individuals is primary i know as a great invention but to me it's not at all obvious that somehow that uh the invention that humans have been practicing for a v..."
Fridman facilitates a discussion on the balance between reason and emotions in decision-making. Brook argues for the primacy of reason, while Hazony emphasizes the role of emotional connections in shaping human experiences and societal values.
"can ask you a question there uh can you make an argument for turn the other cheek no i i tend to i guess you would equate that with altruism i tend to uh injustice it's unjustified now that you all ri..."
The conversation shifts to nationalism, with Hazony defending its importance in fostering community and identity. Brook challenges this view, advocating for individualism as a more effective means of achieving societal progress.
"country which is uh is approaching uh one birth per woman in other words half of the minimum necessary for for replacement you can say whatever you want whatever you want about immigration we can have..."
Hazony and Brook discuss the complexities of finding love in today's society. They explore how individualism and traditional values influence personal relationships and the challenges faced by individuals in navigating these dynamics.
"you wrote the book the virtue of nationalism contrasting nation states with empires and with global governance like united nations and so on so uh you argue that nationalism uniquely provides the quot..."
The speakers share their hopes for the future, reflecting on the potential for positive change in society. They discuss how their philosophical beliefs shape their visions for what lies ahead.
"about his ideas and i don't want to talk about ein rand but i want to say something just just one one thing about iron ranch uh all my kids all my kids read ayn rand's books my father read the fountai..."
In the concluding segment, Hazony and Brook explore the philosophical question of the meaning of life. They reflect on how their respective ideologies inform their understanding of purpose and fulfillment.
"given how many difficult aspects of history and society we've talked about let me ask a hard question of both of you breathe up until now yeah what gives you hope about the future so we've been descri..."
The final segment explores the meaning of life through the lens of creativity and productive work. The speakers reflect on the imperfect nature of the world and the human condition, suggesting that embracing creativity and labor is central to our existence. They discuss the philosophical implications of inheriting an imperfect world and the role of individual agency in shaping our lives and communities.
"we grow up like that and um [Music] you know so so i i do have hope i i see the trends the trends are terrible right now and uh and and and and it's frightening and it's hard but we are terrible at se..."
Yaron Brook shares his perspective on the meaning of life, focusing on the importance of living fully and embracing change. He critiques those who live passively, advocating for a life of creativity, relationships, and personal growth, which he believes is essential for a fulfilling existence.
"some more arenas and maybe we even agree with a lot of them and i i on a lot of them to be human is to inherit a world which is imperfect terribly imperfect and perfect in many ways and uh and and god..."
In this segment, Yaron Brook discusses the joy of creating a family and building a personal universe. He emphasizes the significance of relationships and the creative process involved in family life, highlighting how these experiences contribute to a meaningful existence.
"direction rather than the way we found so nudge even if a little bit the direction of the world well uh you're you're on uh you've actually been talking on your program about life quite a bit uh so le..."
Yaron Brook reflects on the sadness of wasted lives and the importance of challenging oneself to live fully. He encourages embracing life, pushing boundaries, and experiencing joy in various aspects, including art and relationships, to make the most of our time on earth.
"live i mean one of the things that i i see and and that saddens me is is wasted lives it's people who just just cruise through life they just they just they get bored they get born in a particular pla..."
Yaron Brook expresses optimism about the future, inspired by innovators in Silicon Valley and advancements in technology. He acknowledges the cultural decline but highlights pockets of creativity and progress that inspire hope for a better world.
"experience it fully and and challenge yourself and push yourself and and let me just say something about optimism about you know one source of hope for me in the world in which we live right now is th..."
In the closing remarks, Lex Fridman reflects on the conversation with Yaron Brook and Yoram Hazony, quoting Edmund Burke on the necessity of action against evil. He emphasizes the importance of good individuals taking a stand, leaving the audience with a powerful message of responsibility and hope.
"still alive and well yeah they inspire me as well yeah and they truly live with the capital l and maybe i can do an uh star maybe you can also put a little bit of love with the capital l out there as ..."