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Self-Play for LLMs, AI for Biology, Formal Verification, and More | YC Paper Club

Self-Play for LLMs, AI for Biology, Formal Verification, and More | YC Paper Club

7 segments available

It's hard to keep up with the latest AI research. That's why we started YC Paper Club — a small group of researchers, engineers, and founders who meet every two weeks at our Mountain View office to present and discuss new papers together. In this session, we cover whether scaling laws hold for protein biology, AlphaZero-style self-play for language models, streaming RAG for real-time voice agents, formal verification with Lean, and why one founder thinks programming with agents is exactly like playing a real-time strategy game. Stay tuned for more. Interested in joining a future Paper Club? Apply here: https://events.ycombinator.com/ycpaperclub Apply to Y Combinator: https://www.ycombinator.com/apply Work at a startup: https://www.ycombinator.com/jobs 00:00 — Introduction by Francois Chaubard 05:47 — Yasa Baig: A World Model of Protein Biology (https://biohub.ai/esm/protein/about) 25:38 — Luke Bailey: Scaling Self-Play with Self-Guidance (https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.20209) 37:51 — Arnab Maiti: Stream RAG: Instant and Accurate Spoken Dialogue Systems with Streaming Tool Usage (https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.02044) 47:40 — Robert George: Lean for Science: How Formal Proofs Can Change Mathematics, AI, and Scientific Computing (https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22631) 58:52 — Lukens Orthwein: Founder AI Hacks: Programming is an RTS Game Now 1:16:07 — Closing Remarks

Segments Timeline

1
0:08 - 5:47
5:38 duration1118 words

Introduction by Francois Chaubard

"Thank you guys so much for coming. This one will have much a much more applied bent based on the feedback. We have a bunch of really cool people that I'll introduce in a second, but we're covering AI ..."

2
5:47 - 25:38
19:50 duration4535 words

Yasa Baig: A World Model of Protein Biology (https://biohub.ai/esm/protein/about)

">> Hi. Yeah. Uh, thanks France for that introduction. We've been labmates now for like two years, something like that. Yeah. Um, I think France is a great example of someone who brings very creative a..."

3
25:38 - 37:51
12:13 duration2532 words

Luke Bailey: Scaling Self-Play with Self-Guidance (https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.20209)

"Okay. Hi everyone. Um, yeah, I'm Luke. Um, I guess I'll be presenting on this paper we put out uh a few months ago called Scaling Selfplay with Selfguidance. I guess more generally, I'll be talking ab..."

4
37:51 - 47:40
9:48 duration1528 words

Arnab Maiti: Stream RAG: Instant and Accurate Spoken Dialogue Systems with Streaming Tool Usage (https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.02044)

">> so um there's a paper by the group at meta and I kind of chose chose this paper to kind of maybe highlight some of the new emerging challenges that are coming up especially in a voice AI kind of se..."

5
47:40 - 58:52
11:12 duration2203 words

Robert George: Lean for Science: How Formal Proofs Can Change Mathematics, AI, and Scientific Computing (https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22631)

">> I'm going to tell us about lean. Basically, Luke already told a little bit, but I want to go more in depth. So, I'm going to be talking about lean and what I think is this new era of verified intel..."

6
58:52 - 1:16:10
17:17 duration3483 words

Lukens Orthwein: Founder AI Hacks: Programming is an RTS Game Now

">> thank you Francois. Um yeah so the the idea behind this talk is sort of um what we uh at channel have done to try to take the the best advantage of sort of rethinking how you should do software eng..."

7
1:16:10 - 1:16:55
0:45 duration136 words

Closing Remarks

"now I think Vikica, we have cookies, ice cream, and popsicles and mochi donuts. Okay, what is a mochi donut? It's delicious. Okay. Um, yeah. So, thank you guys so much for coming. It was a lot of fun...."