I had no idea how wild human history was before chatting with the geneticist of ancient DNA David Reich. Human history has been again and again a story of one group figuring ‘something’ out, and then basically wiping everyone else out. From the tribe of 1k-10k modern humans who killed off all the other human species 70,000 years ago, to the Yamnaya steppe nomads 5,000 who killed off 90+% of (then) Europeans and also destroyed the Indus Valley Civilization. So much of what we thought we knew about human history is turning out to be wrong, from the ‘Out of Africa’ theory to the evolution of language, and this is all thanks to the research from David Reich’s lab.

* Buy David Reich's fascinating book here: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Who-Are-How-Got-Here/dp/110187032X

𝐄𝐏𝐈𝐒𝐎𝐃𝐄 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒
* Transcript: https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/p/david-reich
* Apple Podcasts: http://apple.co/3RFuS7b/
* Spotify: http://spoti.fi/3APeQ3L
* Me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/dwarkesh_sp

𝐒𝐏𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐎𝐑𝐒
* This episode is sponsored by Stripe. Stripe builds financial infrastructure for the internet. Millions of companies from Anthropic to Amazon use Stripe to accept payments, automate financial processes and grow their revenue. Learn more here: https://stripe.com/

If you’re interested in advertising on the podcast: https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/p/advertise

𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄𝐒𝐓𝐀𝐌𝐏𝐒
00:00:00 – Archaic and modern humans gene flow
00:21:13 – How early modern humans dominated the world
00:40:49 – How the bubonic plague rewrote history
00:50:52 – Was agriculture terrible for humans?
01:00:18 – Yamnaya expansion and how populations collide
01:16:29 – “Lost civilizations” and our Neanderthal ancestry
01:32:22 – The DNA Challenge
01:42:37 – India's caste system
01:47:40 – David's Career