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My guest today is Jared Kushner. Jared has lived more lives than just about anyone I know his age. He ran Kushner companies for years, investing in real estate in and around New York City. He owned the New York Observer. He was a senior advisor to President Trump in his first term. He now runs Affinity Partners, which we discuss in detail, a private equity firm built to find and execute unique investments around the world that stem from Jared's unique set of experience in business and government. This is one of our longest episodes ever because there was so much to discuss. We cover real estate, negotiation, geopolitics, his work in prison reform, Operation Warp Speed, and the Abraham Accords in the Middle East, business, investing, his family, and everything in between. Jared told me I could ask him about anything--and I really enjoyed doing so. Please enjoy my conversation with Jared Kushner. https://joincolossus.com/series/invest-lik... Full Transcript and Show Notes: https://joincolossus.com/episode/jared-kushner-bu%E2%80%A6sting-government/ Patrick O'Shaughnessy: https://x.com/patrick_oshag ****** Patrick O'Shaughnessy is the CEO of Positive Sum. All opinions expressed by Patrick and podcast guests are solely their own and do not reflect the opinion of Positive Sum. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment decisions. Clients of Positive Sum may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. To learn more, visit psum.vc
In this segment, Patrick O'Shaughnessy introduces Jared Kushner, highlighting his diverse experiences from running Kushner Companies to serving as a senior advisor to President Trump. The discussion sets the stage for an in-depth exploration of Kushner's ventures in real estate, private equity, and his unique insights into business and government.
"[Music] hello and welcome everyone I'm Patrick oesi and this is invest like the best this show is an open-ended exploration of markets ideas stories and strategies that will help you better invest bot..."
Jared Kushner shares a transformative mindset he adopted over the years: viewing challenges as training opportunities. He explains how this perspective helps him navigate setbacks and emphasizes the importance of radical acceptance and focusing on constructive solutions rather than dwelling on problems.
"Jared has lived more life than just about anybody I know his age he ran Kushner companies for years investing in real estate in and around New York City he owned the New York Observer he was a senior ..."
Kushner discusses the idea that happiness is a choice, emphasizing the importance of gratitude and a positive outlook. He reflects on how individuals can either focus on their blessings or their problems, and how this choice significantly impacts their overall well-being and success.
"life in the sense that if something doesn't happen instead of of being upset or emotional about it's more productive to say okay well this is a teaching lesson and a training opportunity and I think i..."
Jared recounts the story of acquiring 666 Fifth Avenue, a challenging investment that faced significant hurdles during the Great Recession. He shares insights on the initial optimism, the subsequent market crash, and the lessons learned about timing and capital structure in real estate investments.
"basically wake up every morning be grateful for all the things I have I pray every morning and when I do I just thank God for all the blessings I have and I find that it's the same words and the praye..."
In this segment, Kushner describes the intense negotiations surrounding 666 Fifth Avenue, detailing how he managed relationships with debt holders and partners. He emphasizes the importance of collaboration and finding common ground to salvage the investment during a tumultuous period.
"value that you can create from the retail so one of the the good things we did was we bought it with a capital structure that allowed us to unlock the condominium of the retail from the office buildin..."
Kushner reflects on the stress and learning experiences from his early career in New York real estate. He discusses how navigating high-stakes situations taught him valuable lessons about resilience, negotiation, and the importance of maintaining a long-term perspective in business.
"challenged because we lost tenants and then the office building component went through a big ret tenting we ended up bringing in Fado into the deal recapped it was able to turn him out the debt and it..."
Kushner shares insights on the importance of building relationships in the competitive New York real estate market. He discusses how focusing on long-term partnerships and understanding the needs of others can lead to successful outcomes, contrasting his approach with the more aggressive tactics of some peers.
"meetings and a lot of people were making a lot of threats and as a young person I really learned how to deal with very complex negotiations with very very high stakes what was the stress like you were..."
In this segment, Kushner discusses his early experiences with creative deal-making in New York real estate. He shares a specific example of a successful partnership that led to a profitable renovation project, highlighting the importance of understanding market needs and fostering good relationships with partners.
"wanted to accomplish so coming out of that deal I learned a million and a half lessons from it so I find in life you learn very little when things go right you learn a lot when things go wrong and I l..."
Kushner concludes this segment by reflecting on the different negotiation styles he encountered in New York real estate. He emphasizes the importance of learning from each negotiation and adapting his approach to foster collaboration and achieve mutually beneficial outcomes.
"franchise for understanding where the tech tenants wanted to be buying old Warehouse buildings and then designing them in a way that these tenants wanted and giving them the great modern infrastructur..."
Kushner discusses the contrasting negotiation styles he encountered in New York real estate. He reflects on the importance of understanding objectives and simplifying the negotiation process to facilitate successful transactions, rather than getting bogged down in unnecessary details.
"Investors negotiate differently than others that you've dealt with if it's an especially Cutthroat hardcore place an asset class anything stand out from your many negotiations with New York real estat..."
In this segment, Kushner emphasizes the power of listening in negotiations. He explains that understanding what others want is key to successful transactions and that many people fail to do this due to insecurity or preconceived notions. He advocates for a collaborative approach to negotiations.
"and what they want you just have to listen if you listen to people they tend to tell you what's important to them why don't more people do that well probably insecurity people generally either come wi..."
Kushner reflects on his experiences in government negotiations, noting the lack of negotiation sophistication among many officials. He highlights the importance of human connection and understanding in achieving successful outcomes, contrasting it with the often theatrical approaches seen in popular media.
"and I saw this in government as well because in government most of the people I dealt with had never really negotiated before if you think about people who are technically experienced in government th..."
Kushner recounts a pivotal meeting with UAE leaders, where he focused on asking questions rather than asserting his own agenda. He shares how this approach helped him build trust and understanding, ultimately leading to significant diplomatic breakthroughs in the region.
"always tried to be the one who they felt the best about and who built a reputation as when I say I'm going to do something I do it and somebody who's not going to play games not going to jerk them aro..."
In this segment, Kushner discusses the chaotic political landscape of the Middle East during his tenure. He outlines the challenges posed by various conflicts and the need for a new approach focused on economic opportunities rather than historical grievances.
"and this was on one of my first trips overseas I sat with MB Zed who's now the president of UAE at the time he was the Crown Prince but he was the deao ruler of the country and I spent the first hour ..."
Kushner explains his belief that sustainable peace in the Middle East requires economic investment and opportunities for citizens. He contrasts this with traditional power dynamics and emphasizes the need for leaders to focus on improving the lives of their people.
"thoughts that I had and then pulling thoughts out of him and getting his responses to help me shape some of the different approaches I was thinking of taking he said to me at the end of the conversati..."
Kushner reflects on the role of leadership in driving change, particularly in the Middle East. He discusses how leaders must balance the fear of change with the need for progress and how building trust can facilitate this process.
"breakthroughs that we were able to accomplish and again it goes through the same thing I was doing in New York real estate when I was doing it in diplomacy it was very simple I was sitting with somebo..."
In this segment, Kushner shares insights from his mentors on effective leadership. He emphasizes the importance of setting a strong example and being unafraid to tackle difficult challenges, drawing parallels between business and political leadership.
"think that that's the right formula for people to be using going forward for diplomacy not how do we outm militarize each other I think military is an important component to it but to have an end Stat..."
Kushner discusses the complexities of navigating historical grievances in diplomacy. He highlights the need for leaders to focus on mutual interests and the potential for economic collaboration to foster peace and stability.
"change because of complex histories it starts with understanding that all leaders are human beings and I think maybe because the two foremost leaders who were mentors to me was number one my father yo..."
Kushner explains how President Trump's approach to foreign policy involved challenging the status quo. He discusses the importance of creating new paradigms for cooperation and how this can lead to significant breakthroughs in international relations.
"break out and they needed to get them focused on economics instead of extremism and that was the permeating undertone of what we thought was like a better chance and I think because they'd seen the fa..."
Kushner concludes by emphasizing the importance of trust in leadership and diplomacy. He reflects on how building relationships based on understanding and shared goals can lead to transformative change in complex political landscapes.
"create that impetus for change then I found that leaders had a lot of courage in order to get there a lot of these leaders in particular in the Middle East for them they had a real vision for what the..."
Jared Kushner discusses the rapidly changing geopolitical landscape following the ousting of Assad from Damascus. He highlights the significance of President Trump's potential return to leadership and the implications for global stability, particularly regarding border security and national interests.
"migrate their situations was a very critical element of what we were able to accomplish I want to ask a lot today about the relationship between governments and the business communities in different c..."
Kushner emphasizes the critical need for securing the U.S. border, reflecting on the shift in public sentiment regarding immigration and national security. He discusses the importance of addressing human trafficking and the broader implications of border security on national interests.
"way more knowledge of all the problems there's not going to be as much learning on the job as there was last time he's surrounded by a phenomenal team of people throughout the government in all areas ..."
Kushner analyzes the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, stressing the urgency of resolution due to the risks posed by a nuclear power in conflict. He connects this issue to broader geopolitical dynamics, including Iran's situation and its implications for regional stability.
"straightened out very quickly I think the geopolitical issues are probably number one Russia Ukraine I think that that obviously when you have a nuclear power in a state of conflict that creates risk ..."
Kushner discusses the economic degradation of Iran following sanctions imposed during Trump's presidency. He highlights the need for a strategic approach to manage the Iranian situation, linking it to the resolution of the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
"manageable as well you want to tie everything together with Saudi Israel that was pretty much ready when President Trump was leaving office it's a shame it didn't have the last years but that's someth..."
Kushner envisions a future of global prosperity through fair trade and cooperation among nations. He advocates for redirecting resources from military conflicts to constructive endeavors that foster economic growth and societal advancement.
"infrastructure and their economies focus on AI I think a lot of these issues could be resolved pretty quickly and in a framework that could bring about I think a time of amazing Prosperity if LED corr..."
Kushner explores the concept of fairness in global trade, emphasizing the importance of operating under the same rules and principles. He discusses the need for a level playing field in international relations to foster mutual benefits among nations.
"leader I learned this the hard way when I was in Washington that there's not really a big constituency for compromise and these conflicts are very heated you saw when Elon Musk put out an idea for how..."
Kushner introduces Affinity Partners, detailing its mission to blend business acumen with geopolitical insights. He shares his vision for the firm, focusing on complex problem-solving and collaboration to create unique investment opportunities.
"you've been spending your last couple years as an and I'd love to tell the long detailed story of affinity and how you've settled on and continued to improve upon your thinking around strategy and whe..."
Kushner reflects on his transition from government to business, emphasizing the value of applying a business perspective to global issues. He discusses the importance of understanding global trends and the role of the private sector in driving prosperity.
"businessman and going to Washington I was able to see that if you bring a business perspective to Global issues you can create outcomes that people didn't think were possible necessarily and when I le..."
Kushner outlines the investment philosophy at Affinity Partners, focusing on curiosity, collaboration, and trust-building. He shares insights on how these principles guide their investment strategies and partnerships in the global market.
"trying to do and so I wanted to build a firm that kind of aligned with the values of who I felt I was and what was interesting to me so some of them are number one always be curious learn about the di..."
Kushner discusses the challenges and opportunities presented by market shifts, particularly during economic downturns. He shares experiences from Affinity's investments, highlighting the importance of patience and strategic decision-making.
"firm a base way and so we started exploring the world it was in 2021 but when I started the world's a little bit different than what I expected and it took us a while to get started and that turned ou..."
Kushner provides a case study of Affinity's investment in Mexico, focusing on the infrastructure sector. He discusses the potential for growth in Mexico due to near-shoring trends and the importance of a stable economic environment for successful investments.
"companies and those were some of our best investments that we've made in that sphere and then I think what we've come to and it fits with our original thesis is that we basically are looking for Globa..."
Kushner elaborates on the collaborative nature of Affinity's investment strategies, emphasizing partnerships with local experts and firms. He shares insights on how these collaborations enhance their ability to navigate complex investment landscapes.
"able to do so far you told me this great line one time which is that there are something like 10,000 publicly traded equities companies they're all pretty efficiently run they're all sort of unified b..."
Kushner discusses the complexities of asymmetric investments, highlighting the importance of thorough due diligence and understanding local dynamics. He shares experiences from his team’s efforts to identify and capitalize on unique investment opportunities.
"what it is we've been working on this now for about 18 months doing a participating preferred Equity investment in one of the leading infrastructure companies in Mexico and the thesis there at the tim..."
Kushner shares insights gained from working with economic advisors and experts in various countries. He discusses how these insights inform investment decisions and the importance of understanding macroeconomic trends in different regions.
"but what I see in Mexico is a market that a lot of businesses have been chased out of but I think there's a big opportunity to invest there and I think from America's interests want to have a strong M..."
Jared Kushner discusses his experience in government where he developed a business plan for the Palestinians by analyzing successful economies post-World War II. He compares the economic trajectories of Poland and Ukraine, attributing Poland's success to effective reforms and governance, while highlighting the challenges Ukraine faces due to corruption. This segment emphasizes the importance of understanding macroeconomic trends and government policies in driving growth.
"at the different elements in these countries that are either going to drive growth or not drive growth so one of the most interesting projects I worked on when I was in government was we put together ..."
Kushner shares insights on Affinity Partners' investment strategy, particularly in Brazil, where they acquired Burger Kings and Popeyes. He explains how the pandemic created opportunities due to decreased valuations and rising interest rates. This segment illustrates the importance of market conditions and strategic thinking in investment decisions, showcasing how they leveraged economic downturns to make profitable acquisitions.
"is looking at different markets around the world we actually like the fact that we're Global in that regard because it allowed us over the last years where we were less certain about America given wha..."
In this segment, Kushner recounts a significant investment in an Israeli company called Phoenix, made just before a regional conflict. He discusses the undervaluation of the Israeli market and the resilience of its economy. This highlights the strategic foresight required in investing, especially in volatile regions, and how understanding local dynamics can lead to successful outcomes despite geopolitical risks.
"be a phenomenal investment that we made there another example is we made a big investment in Israel and we did that in the summertime right before the war in the North and we invested in a company cal..."
Kushner articulates the evolving investment philosophy at Affinity Partners, influenced by his diverse experiences in real estate and government. He outlines four key principles: identifying macro trends, backing exceptional people, recognizing structural advantages, and understanding the unique value proposition of investments. This segment provides a framework for evaluating investment opportunities and emphasizes the importance of adaptability in investment strategies.
"sounds like pretty distinctive like I hear some traces of value investing or mispricings that you're focused on but also really big secular stories in big important countries I'm curious how you think..."
Kushner reflects on the necessity of humility in investment decisions, emphasizing the need to constantly reassess beliefs and assumptions. He shares advice from successful investors about trusting one's instincts and the importance of patience in decision-making. This segment underscores the psychological aspects of investing and the value of maintaining an open mind in a rapidly changing market.
"we look for big macro Trends I learned when I was investing in real estate I could buy an office building in New Jersey and I could buy an office building in New York if I bought in New York I would h..."
In this segment, Kushner discusses his approach to problem-solving during high-pressure situations, drawing on experiences from his time in the White House during COVID-19. He shares a metaphor about focusing on small steps rather than the overwhelming challenge ahead. This highlights the importance of resilience and methodical thinking in overcoming significant obstacles in both business and governance.
"protections the right price the right can we add value but those are really the four things that we think about when we look at Investments and I keep it pretty broad because things change the way we'..."
Kushner elaborates on how his experiences have shaped his reputation as 'the mechanic' in investment circles, emphasizing the importance of being proactive in creating opportunities. He discusses the significance of building trust and relationships in the investment community, and how this has led to a strong deal flow for Affinity Partners. This segment illustrates the interplay between reputation, relationship-building, and successful investment outcomes.
"together about a year ago where he said to me think about how you feel in your stomach before you make an investment just remember that feeling and then if things go better than you expect or worse th..."
Kushner reflects on his journey through various challenges and how they have shaped his career. He emphasizes the importance of seeking out meaningful work that excites him, which in turn drives his best performance. This segment captures the essence of personal growth through adversity and the pursuit of fulfilling opportunities in the investment landscape.
"the episode in government but also in some of the other stories that you wrote about you're very willing for a long time to not say much to sort of listen and learn and figure out what's going on figu..."
Jared Kushner shares a pivotal lesson from his father about tackling life's challenges by focusing on the immediate steps rather than the overwhelming goal. He reflects on how this advice helped him navigate difficult situations, particularly during his time in the White House amid the COVID-19 crisis, emphasizing the importance of breaking down problems into manageable tasks.
"the sense and then ultimately we'll be judged based on the returns of our fund which is an objective metric business and I believe over time that if we do this in the best way we could achieve Superio..."
Kushner recounts the intense pressure of working in the White House during the COVID-19 pandemic. He discusses the unpreparedness of the government and the high stakes involved, highlighting the need for creativity and rapid decision-making to address the crisis effectively. He emphasizes the importance of imagination, resources, and overcoming physical constraints to meet unprecedented demands.
"those what are the footsteps I guess is what I'm trying to ask each situation is very different so the story you talked about was in my book I wrote when I was training for Marathon at 17 with my fath..."
In this segment, Kushner details his involvement in Operation Warp Speed, describing the urgency and challenges faced in vaccine development during the pandemic. He shares insights on how they leveraged private sector partnerships and innovative strategies to expedite testing and vaccine production, illustrating the collaborative effort to combat COVID-19.
"able to happen and so my brother gave me some great advice too and I called a lot of my smartest friends we brought in Adam bowler Nat Turner and brat Smith Admiral jaah and we basically just camped o..."
Kushner discusses the logistical hurdles encountered during the COVID-19 response, particularly the shortage of testing supplies. He narrates how his team worked tirelessly to source necessary materials, including Q-tips from overseas, and the creative solutions they implemented to ensure testing sites were operational, showcasing the importance of adaptability in crisis management.
"and at the time I was still trying to figure out masks and testing and so it wasn't really on my mind but I kind of stored that away and at the time we were building out our testing and we really had ..."
In this segment, Kushner explains the strategic decisions made regarding vaccine manufacturing during Operation Warp Speed. He highlights the importance of betting on multiple vaccine candidates simultaneously and the role of key individuals in driving the initiative forward, emphasizing the need for bold decision-making in the face of uncertainty.
"jair come into my office on a Saturday afternoon and we were feeling great because we really thought that we'd turn this thing around and they said we have a problem I said what's the problem they sai..."
Kushner reflects on the challenges of bureaucracy within the government and its impact on efficiency. He discusses the need for clear objectives and empowerment of civil servants to tackle significant challenges, contrasting the risk-taking culture of the private sector with the risk-averse nature of government operations.
"alive so I said okay well you've got the job and so we put him in charge and I remember the media was attacking us said well he's got conflicts and I said if we hired somebody who didn't have conflict..."
Kushner shares his vision for improving government efficiency and the potential for transformational change. He discusses the importance of bringing in business-minded individuals to drive innovation and streamline processes, drawing parallels with successful reforms in other countries and emphasizing the need for a proactive approach to governance.
"ones in the book and that I've heard you tell is often it's a relatively speaking small group of people that are working together intimately there's not a lot of layers of communication and they're ju..."
In this segment, Kushner contrasts his experiences in government with his business career, highlighting the relentless pace and demands of working in the White House. He reflects on the sacrifices made during his tenure, including time away from family, and the unique challenges of navigating high-stakes situations under the Trump administration.
"this is a courageous effort I will say that only a president as out of the box as Donald Trump would ever allow something like this to happen it has happened I think during Bush and Reagan where they ..."
Kushner recounts the stress and surreal nature of being under investigation by a special counsel during his time in the White House. He shares insights into the emotional toll it took on him and his colleagues, emphasizing the impact of such scrutiny on dedicated public servants and the challenges of maintaining focus amid external pressures.
"things over the next bit did you get any time off I'm thinking about these two ends of the spectrum of government work the phrase government work was classically like nine to four or whatever Postal j..."
Kushner talks about the strategies he employed to navigate the legal challenges he faced during the investigation. He emphasizes the importance of maintaining integrity and avoiding any actions that could be misconstrued as wrongdoing. This segment highlights his resilience and focus on continuing his work despite the distractions of legal scrutiny.
"not to step on the line and I think my biggest risk there was I knew I hadn't done anything wrong but it was don't do anything and trying to get out of it where you step on a line or you purger yourse..."
Reflecting on his experiences, Kushner shares the lessons he learned from facing adversity and public scrutiny. He discusses how these challenges shaped his perspective on trust and transparency in politics, and how he adapted his approach to dealing with the press and public perception.
"mind like for my service in government which I volunteered for I didn't take a salary paid for my own healthare I've now done 33 hours of testimony between the house the Senate special Council grand j..."
Kushner describes what energizes him in his role at Affinity Partners, focusing on the excitement of research and building relationships. He shares insights into his investment philosophy, emphasizing the importance of understanding a company's potential for long-term growth rather than just its current state.
"find that if you're just transparent about things then let the truth be the truth I'm curious going back to Affinity now and thinking about the way you spend your hours where you find yourself getting..."
In this segment, Kushner discusses the concept of manifesting opportunities in business. He shares a recent investment experience and highlights the importance of collaboration with like-minded individuals. This segment showcases his belief in the power of teamwork and shared vision in achieving extraordinary outcomes.
"year to really understand it with deep research talking to different experts spending a lot of time with company management and what I realized is they manage over $150 billion dollar they're doing sm..."
Kushner reflects on his partnership with Brad Jacobs, noting the dynamic energy and vision Jacobs brings to their collaboration. He shares insights into the qualities that make Jacobs an exceptional leader and how their partnership enhances their investment strategies.
"lot today tomorrow a lot yeah it's been a very good return 70 or 80% in less than a year but I'll be honest working with Brad I think there's a lot that we can complement to what he does but I'm learn..."
Kushner emphasizes the importance of surrounding oneself with exceptional talent in business. He discusses the high standards he and Jacobs maintain for their teams and how this commitment to excellence drives their success. This segment highlights the significance of quality leadership in achieving ambitious goals.
"everything that I've done what have you personally learned from watching him seeing him operate what's interesting to you about him he's incredibly charismatic he has a very good Vision he's intellect..."
Kushner outlines his strategic partnerships in the Middle East, focusing on the significance of working with leading institutions in the region. He discusses the potential for economic development and innovation, emphasizing the unique perspectives these partners bring to their investments.
"very methodical very detail oriented obviously it will change as they further progress in their business plan but so far I just like their commitment to exceptionalism and their desire to go for reall..."
In this segment, Kushner discusses how his firm is bridging American innovation with opportunities in the Middle East. He highlights the importance of collaboration between AI companies and Middle Eastern markets, showcasing how these partnerships can drive growth and innovation.
"perspectives and styles but what I saw coming out of government was that the Middle East was just one of the most exciting and Rising parts of the world focused on how you can bring Economic Developme..."
Kushner shares insights into his investment strategy in emerging markets, particularly in the UAE. He discusses the growth potential of companies like Dubizzle and the correlation between real estate activity and business success in the region, illustrating the dynamic nature of the Middle Eastern market.
"and we're finding it adds value to our partners but it also adds value to these American companies that we think are at the Forefront of a lot of innovation and so I would say that because we have suc..."
Kushner reflects on the changing landscape in Saudi Arabia, noting the rise of young entrepreneurs who are eager to innovate and invest in technology. He shares his optimism about the future of the region and the importance of empowering the next generation to pursue new opportunities.
"very well so that's part of the world where I think there's a lot of great Innovation and excitement and just from a personal perspective it makes me very happy when we were doing our peace to Prosper..."
Kushner recounts a pivotal moment in his diplomatic efforts involving Qatar and Saudi Arabia. He shares the story of how he brokered a conversation between leaders to resolve tensions, illustrating the complexities of Middle Eastern politics and the importance of strategic communication.
"exciting to be a part of I love the partnership with them and we've done incredible things together there's an anecdote in the book that really stood out we could talk about for a long time I'm sure I..."
Kushner recounts a pivotal moment when he brokered a conversation between Saudi Crown Prince MBS and Qatari Emir Tamim. He shares how he facilitated communication to resolve the blockade issue, emphasizing the importance of trust and personal relationships in diplomacy.
"these guys are all close in that regard but it was very very nasty and they were working at Cross purposes which really hurt our ability to make a lot of progress the reason I got into it was basicall..."
In a dramatic recounting, Kushner describes how he facilitated a phone call between MBS and Tamim, leading to a breakthrough in negotiations. He reflects on the significance of personal connections in overcoming political barriers and the subsequent progress made in the region.
"bring a resolution here so tamim says to me well how do you propose we proceed I said well should we just call him let's get him on the phone he saids no I don't want to call him we spoke two years ag..."
Kushner discusses the positive transformation in relations between Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE following the resolution of the blockade. He highlights the collaborative efforts in the region and the potential for economic growth and stability, attributing much of this progress to the groundwork laid during the Trump administration.
"he said the reason this has been so hard is because we like each other so much and it's a shame we brought our countries into this and after that we started negotiating back back and forth on the agre..."
Kushner elaborates on Saudi Arabia's ambitious economic reforms under MBS, emphasizing the country's vast natural resources and strategic location. He discusses the potential for Saudi Arabia to become a global economic powerhouse and the importance of MBS's leadership in this transformation.
"in because that block is about an economic project they've kind of have reversed you look at Iran you look at the Palestinians they're on kind of the old grievance and victimization and radicalism pro..."
Kushner highlights the UAE's early adoption of economic reforms and modernization, particularly in Dubai. He praises the UAE's efforts to position itself as a global financial hub and its proactive stance on AI and technology, showcasing its leadership in the region.
"knows about but now they're exploring and finding minerals and natural gas and everything else their location is phenomenal they're the custodian of the two holy mosques which obviously if we think ab..."
Kushner discusses Qatar's unique position as a diplomatic hub and its efforts to navigate complex geopolitical challenges. He addresses criticisms of Qatar's past associations and highlights its current leadership's commitment to reform and modernization.
"in the Saudi people and embrace of his reforms and the way they're behind him has been unbelievable and so it's very inspiring to see a country really shift in under a decade the way that that country..."
Kushner reflects on the changing dynamics of Middle Eastern diplomacy, emphasizing the importance of personal relationships and understanding among leaders. He shares insights on how these relationships have evolved and their impact on regional stability and cooperation.
"AV but they showed me some of the stuff they were doing at the time which was very Cutting Edge in advance and it's just been a fascination of theirs and I think that the work that they've been doing ..."
In a philosophical discussion, Kushner contemplates the nature of good and evil in global politics. He emphasizes the unpredictability of human decisions and the importance of strong relationships in shaping positive outcomes in international relations.
"think they have very good geopolitical perspectives and I think that they've started to really because they did the World Cup they really have like almost no capex that they need to put in their count..."
Kushner shares lessons learned from historical events, particularly World War I, and the importance of adaptability in diplomacy. He stresses the need for leaders to communicate effectively and make rational decisions to avoid repeating past mistakes.
"such an interesting balance between history present future you're such a future oriented person in this conversation and so much of this is not about Rel litigating the past but describing what could ..."
Kushner discusses the complexities of navigating international relations, particularly with Iran. He reflects on the challenges faced during his tenure and the importance of innovative thinking and strong relationships in achieving diplomatic breakthroughs.
"thing how do you answer like that basic question about good evil who's doing the right thing who's doing the wrong thing how they're doing things you know and vision all in that big soup maybe I'll st..."
Kushner discusses his experiences in the Middle East, noting that disruption is often necessary to challenge the status quo. He shares insights on how his unconventional approach led to significant breakthroughs, emphasizing that if leaders are not facing criticism, they may not be on the right track.
"scream at you one of the lessons I learned from the Middle East is that if people aren't screaming at you you're not on the right track because everything I went in and said and did for the first thre..."
In this segment, Kushner analyzes Iran's current geopolitical position, discussing its weakened state and the implications of U.S. sanctions. He highlights the potential for change if Iran's leadership can pivot towards investing in its society rather than pursuing aggressive policies.
"than they have been a long time Hezbollah was basically the gun that they had aimed at the host's head the hostage was Israel and what they would always say is that if you do something to us then we w..."
Kushner critiques past agreements with Iran, arguing that they lacked genuine oversight and failed to address the core issues. He advocates for a comprehensive deal that could unlock investment and prosperity for the Iranian people, emphasizing the need for a shift in leadership mentality.
"the next four years they are very vulnerable and so they're going to have some very tough decisions to make maybe they are pure evil I don't know I've never met them but I would think that if there's ..."
Kushner shares insights on how his business has prepared for the possibility of Donald Trump's return to the presidency. He discusses compliance measures, capital raising strategies, and the importance of maintaining strong relationships with investors.
"prosper tremendously so I see an outcome that's acceptable the question is whether leadership is capable of understanding that outcome and then sometimes you have leadership that's capable of understa..."
In this segment, Kushner addresses the scrutiny his firm has faced from politicians and the media. He emphasizes the importance of compliance and transparency in private equity, while also critiquing the lack of understanding from critics regarding the industry's operations.
"for that this is based on the initial Investments they made in 2021 when at the time Trump didn't look political at all we were in a position where we were starting a business for the future it's been..."
Kushner offers advice to business leaders on how to effectively engage with the government, particularly under a Trump administration. He stresses the importance of respectful dialogue and collaboration to achieve meaningful outcomes, highlighting past successes in criminal justice reform.
"going to do good business in that regard so that's kind of how we're thinking about it so we preemptively try to avoid any conflicts so we don't have to raise capital for the next four years and we ha..."
Kushner reflects on his role in supporting his brother Josh's entrepreneurial journey with Thrive. He shares insights on their collaborative efforts, the challenges faced, and the growth of Thrive into a successful business, emphasizing the importance of mentorship and familial support.
"made I'd love to switch gears and ask you about Josh and Thrive when I was talking to him this weekend he said something very sweet which was as he thinks back on the early days of Thrive that there w..."
In this segment, Jared shares insights on the influence of his father on his entrepreneurial mindset. He recounts valuable lessons learned about responsibility, hard work, and the importance of transparency in business. Jared reflects on how his father's experiences shaped his own approach to investments and leadership.
"businessman that he's become and the way he's kept himself grounded through this process and it's an extraordinary platform that he's built and most importantly I think it resembles him and who he is ..."
Jared discusses the profound impact of his father's legal troubles and imprisonment on their family dynamics. He explains how this experience forced him to take on greater responsibilities and shaped his perspective on values, relationships, and what truly matters in life.
"about your dad there was a line in the book that was really powerful he said in life sometimes we get so powerful that we start to think that we are dealers of our own fate but we are not that line ju..."
Jared reflects on his father's journey from a successful businessman to a mentor and public servant. He highlights his father's commitment to giving back, including his work with ex-inmates and his recent nomination as Ambassador to France. This segment emphasizes the values of humility and service instilled in their family.
"always try to do things the right way my father made a big mistake in his life he got into a sibling rivalry and that led to some legal issues they were fighting mostly over money which is and probabl..."
In this segment, Jared discusses his approach to life's challenges and the importance of being a role model for his children. He shares insights on balancing personal and professional success, emphasizing the significance of family relationships and the values he aims to pass on to the next generation.
"excited for him to have this shift in life and he's built an extraordinary company and I keep telling my dad for what end at this point you don't need more money and you now have trained the Next Gene..."
Jared shares his philosophy on investing, focusing on the importance of research, curiosity, and humility. He discusses the evolving landscape of investment, particularly the merging of geopolitical expertise with traditional investing skills, and the significance of fostering a transparent and collaborative team culture.
"politics or anything else so that's kind of where my head is right now in the world I'm proud of what I've done in all these different areas and I have a lot lot of confidence because I see all the di..."
Jared provides a personal perspective on Donald Trump, discussing his strengths as a negotiator and leader. He reflects on the lessons learned from working closely with Trump, including his pragmatic approach to complex issues and the impact of his leadership style on the political landscape.
"vibrant over the long run what have you learned about Trump his strengths his weaknesses you spend a lot of time with him he's now the most focused on person in the world you have the benefit of knowi..."
Kushner shares insights on building organizational resiliency within his firm, emphasizing the importance of focusing on significant opportunities and problems. He discusses the challenges of retaining talent as people transition from the private sector to government service, and the need for a flexible structure to adapt to changing circumstances.
"lucky to learn a lot about and then I also get to see the way he is with my children so like my little kid Theo just when we're in the summer together just follows him around all day sits with him in ..."
In this segment, Kushner outlines his recent ventures into AI, detailing the four categories of investment he is pursuing. He discusses the importance of infrastructure, consumer products, and corporate applications of AI, and how he is facilitating connections between Silicon Valley companies and Middle Eastern investors.
"involved in the biggest areas that will hopefully create the biggest outcomes for us if you think about the things that you don't know anything about in the world that you most would love to learn abo..."
Kushner reflects on his proudest achievement during his time in government: criminal justice reform. He discusses the positive impact of skills training programs in prisons and the significant reduction in recidivism rates, emphasizing the importance of rehabilitation and support for former inmates.
"fascinating thing from a business perspective to be looking at and then obviously you know I have a lot of passion on the Middle East and the geopolitics there and I've been working closely with Steve..."
Kushner discusses the Abraham Accords and the ongoing work needed to further peace in the Middle East. He highlights the potential for additional countries to join the accords and the importance of addressing the Palestinian issue, while expressing optimism about future diplomatic efforts.
"but to your question on the Abraham Accords I think we got it started we got five deals done then we got the GCC deal done which was critical towards getting Saudi when I met with the Biden team in th..."
In this segment, Kushner addresses the pressing global issues facing the next administration, including the war in Ukraine, Middle Eastern geopolitics, and the role of artificial intelligence. He emphasizes the need for a competitive environment in the U.S. and the importance of ethical leadership in technological advancements.
"think about the next four years what do you think are the most important things that the administration could or might do right now there's a lot of discussion about the hot issues around the world wh..."
Kushner shares personal reflections on family life and the importance of being present for his children. He discusses the balance between work and family, expressing a desire to prioritize his family unit while navigating the unpredictable nature of life and career.
"thoughtful way where America's values are the ones that rule the day if you think about your own future you said the thing that gets your intensity up is problem and opportunities and those are unpred..."
Kushner reflects on his experience owning the New York Observer and the challenges of transforming traditional media in the digital age. He discusses the evolving landscape of media, the impact of social media on journalism, and the potential of podcasts as a powerful medium for storytelling and information sharing.
"way you told me once that if you want to make bad decisions ask for advice an interesting line you have a really interesting way of processing these kinds of decisions that being one of them but I kno..."
In this segment, Jared Kushner argues that podcasts represent the most powerful form of media today. He discusses the shift towards high-quality information and the importance of helping audiences navigate the vast amount of content available, especially with the advent of AI in information dissemination.
"method of being informed and then what I find is that now people with social media have the ability to give their replies as well so it's one of these things where you can't write one of these news ar..."
Kushner recounts a personal story about kindness during a challenging time in his life when his father was in prison. He emphasizes the importance of being there for others and how simple acts of kindness can have a profound impact, shaping his approach to relationships and public perception.
"information and I think that people should think about like I consume my news now mostly on X and then through podcasts and occasionally I'll look at the Wall Street Journal to go through it the post ..."
In the closing segment, Jared Kushner discusses how he deals with criticism and the importance of focusing on kindness towards those he interacts with. He reflects on the nature of public opinion and the significance of maintaining a positive self-image despite external negativity.
"vulnerable time just being there for people when no one else is there that means the world around that time there was a subway ride that you took I think for hours around New York City can you just cl..."