
62 segments available
Zoelle Egner is best known for her time at Airtable (currently valued at $11 billion), where she was the 11th employee and built and led the initial marketing and customer success teams. Currently she’s the Head of Marketing and Growth at Block Party, a company that designs consumer tools for online safety and anti-harassment. In today’s episode, we explore the marketing strategies that helped Airtable punch above its weight and build an established brand. We also dig into how Airtable was able to find its first super-users, how customer success played a key role in getting early traction, and the do’s and don’ts for marketing investments. Zoelle also shares her experience working for VaccinateCA (which ended up playing a massive role in helping get people vaccinated during the pandemic) and several tips for obtaining valuable customer feedback. — Brought to you by OneSchema—import CSV data 10x faster: https://oneschema.co/lenny; Pando—always-on employee progression: https://www.pando.com/lenny; and Lenny’s Job Board—hire the best product people, find the best product gigs: https://www.lennysjobs.com/talent. Find the full transcript here: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/lessons-from-airtables-unconventional Where to find Zoelle Egner: • Twitter: https://twitter.com/zoelle • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/zoelleegner/ Where to find Lenny: • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com • Twitter: https://twitter.com/lennysan • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/ Referenced: • Patrick McKenzie on Twitter: https://twitter.com/patio11 • The Last of Us on HBO: https://www.hbo.com/the-last-of-us • Airtable: https://www.airtable.com/ • Hacker News: https://news.ycombinator.com/ • Block Party app: https://www.blockpartyapp.com/ • Kathy Sierra’s book Badass: Making Users Awesome: https://www.amazon.com/Badass-Making-Awesome-Kathy-Sierra/dp/1491919019 • Gainsight: https://www.gainsight.com/ • Datadog: https://www.datadoghq.com/ • Notion: https://www.notion.so/ • Zapier: https://zapier.com/ • Computing Taste: Algorithms and the Makers of Music Recommendation: https://www.amazon.com/Computing-Taste-Algorithms-Makers-Recommendation/dp/0226822974 • Ancillary Justice: https://www.amazon.com/Ancillary-Justice-Imperial-Radch-Leckie/dp/031624662X/ • The Happiness Lab podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-happiness-lab-with-dr-laurie-santos/id1474245040 • Gastropod podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/gastropod/id918896288 • Everything Everywhere All at Once on Showtime: https://www.sho.com/titles/3493875/everything-everywhere-all-at-once • Extraordinary Attorney Woo on Netflix: https://www.netflix.com/title/81518991 • Figma: https://www.figma.com/ • Webflow: https://webflow.com/ • Clay: https://www.clay.com/ • MKT1 Newsletter: https://newsletter.mkt1.co/ • Emily Kramer on Lenny’s Podcast: https://www.lennyspodcast.com/how-to-build-a-powerful-marketing-machine-emily-kramer-asana-carta-mkt1/ In this episode, we cover: (00:00) How VaccinateCA helped bridge a gap in infrastructure (05:00) Zoelle’s lessons from her time at VaccinateCA (18:04) How Zoelle broke into the tech industry (19:01) Flocking patterns (24:21) What Block Party does (24:32) Zoelle’s storytelling (29:15) Tactics for punching above your weight as a small startup (31:30) The importance of having a highly detail-oriented person on staff (33:33) Why Airtable used billboards (36:43) Growth and marketing strategies at Airtable (42:29) Using data provided by your customers to build features that help future customers (50:59) Why customer success and marketing should be one team (52:56) Things to avoid in marketing (58:04) The power of templates (1:00:58) Why Airtable did not prioritize templates for top-of-funnel revenue (1:02:04) Why just getting PR to “get PR” is not a good strategy (1:04:57) The importance of getting customer feedback and investing in customer success (1:05:51) Simple strategies for getting customer feedback (1:07:53) Lightning round Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com.
Zoelle Egner emphasizes the need for quality even when moving quickly in startup environments. She discusses the significance of having well-crafted communications and thoughtful content, using examples from productivity apps to illustrate how personalized touches can enhance customer engagement and brand trust.
"there is sometimes a recommendation or an instinct just like ship things super super quickly and get them out there and I'm not saying don't move fast obviously you need to move fast in the early days..."
In this segment, Lenny introduces Zoelle Egner, the 11th employee at Airtable, who played a crucial role in building their marketing and customer success teams. Zoelle shares her journey and insights into effective growth strategies that helped Airtable become a leading brand in the tech industry.
"welcome to Lenny's podcast where I interview world-class product leaders and growth experts to learn from their hard-wing experiences building and scaling today's most successful companies today my gu..."
Zoelle discusses her involvement with VaccinateCA, an initiative aimed at helping Californians find COVID-19 vaccines during the early chaotic rollout. She explains how the organization was formed and the challenges they faced in providing accurate information to the public amidst a fragmented system.
"wonderful sponsors today's episode is brought to you by one schema the embeddable CSV importer for stats customers always seem to want to give you their data in the messiest possible CSV file and buil..."
In this segment, Zoelle recounts how a simple tweet by Patrick McKenzie sparked the creation of VaccinateCA. She describes how the organization evolved from a grassroots effort into a comprehensive resource for vaccine information, utilizing volunteers and technology to bridge gaps in public health infrastructure.
"this episode is brought to you by Pando the always-on employee performance platform how much do you love the performance review process yeah it's time consuming subjective biased and there's rarely an..."
Zoelle shares insights on how VaccinateCA mobilized a diverse group of volunteers to make a significant impact during the pandemic. She highlights the importance of community involvement and how a clear mission can inspire individuals to contribute their time and skills for a greater cause.
"so well welcome to the podcast hi thanks for having me it's very much my pleasure something that is pretty cool is that we actually met in my newsletter slack Community I actually looked this up of ho..."
In this segment, Zoelle elaborates on the chaotic landscape of vaccine distribution in early 2020. She explains the complexities of eligibility criteria and how VaccinateCA aimed to simplify the process for individuals seeking vaccinations, ultimately helping to save lives.
"chat briefly about this other project that you worked on that from the outside felt like a really fascinating thing and a really impactful project and a really cool team and it's called vaccine in Cal..."
Zoelle discusses the innovative approaches taken by VaccinateCA to address public health challenges. She highlights how the organization utilized technology, such as building an API and collaborating with Google, to provide real-time vaccine location data to the public.
"these like 12 categories of employment in order to get a vaccine and then you go like a mile away and they would tell you something totally different so people would stand in line for hours there were..."
Zoelle explains the rationale behind the decision to shut down VaccinateCA after six months. She reflects on the importance of recognizing when an initiative has fulfilled its purpose and the need to redirect resources to more impactful efforts as the public health landscape evolved.
"only had this entire like hundreds of volunteers who are making phone calls uh in the state of California and eventually actually nationally we became vaccinate the state eventually we were also doing..."
In this segment, Zoelle shares key takeaways from her experience with VaccinateCA, including the power of a clear mission, the importance of effective communication, and the ability to mobilize communities quickly in response to urgent needs.
"imagined how epic this was just to make sure people understand what you're describing basically you had hundreds of people sitting there on phones calling vaccine locations getting the specifics of wh..."
Zoelle discusses how simple technology solutions can make a significant difference in crisis situations. She emphasizes that effective problem-solving doesn't always require sophisticated tools, but rather the ability to leverage existing resources creatively.
"solution is just call people and create you and I imagine there was an air table was it was were you using to store the data oh yes we built uh an entire like insane database and then eventually like ..."
Zoelle reflects on how having a compelling mission can enhance recruitment and engagement in organizations. She shares insights on how mission-driven companies often find it easier to attract talent and foster a sense of purpose among their teams.
"that they could keep their Community safe what happened with this organization it's like a non-profit that now continues to run or what's happening no we we did something which is not common we actual..."
Zoelle Egner discusses how having a compelling mission can significantly ease the hiring process for startups. She emphasizes that companies with authentic missions attract talent more effectively than those without, highlighting the importance of a strong vision in building a successful team.
"also just saying like we don't have to be hesitant to jump into these problems it's important to engage with you know experts in the field is not to say that like tax solutionism is always the answer ..."
In this segment, Zoelle shares her insights on the necessity of repeating core messages in leadership roles. She explains how consistent communication helps fill knowledge gaps among team members and reinforces the importance of the mission, ensuring everyone is aligned and motivated.
"just I just remember a Founder who's just like he is the second company's first company did not have an amazing Mission the second one did wow so much easier to hire for this new service so totally ab..."
Zoelle reflects on the effectiveness of starting with a minimal viable product (MVP) during her work with VaccinateCA. She illustrates how a simple solution can lead to significant impact and valuable insights, emphasizing the importance of agility and adaptability in high-stakes environments.
"really people will fill in the blanks with totally wild things if you don't continuously have that discipline of repeating yourself you just have to like get used to saying the same stuff and if you d..."
Zoelle shares her journey into the tech industry, detailing her diverse experiences across various sectors. She highlights her strategic approach to entering tech, including her unique method of mapping influence within the industry to identify opportunities.
"are just tremendous so yeah if you're if you're listening to this and you were thinking maybe you needed to add more stuff I bet you could prune and it's nice to have the forcing function where the wo..."
In this segment, Zoelle explains the concept of 'flocking patterns' in tech communities. She describes how influential individuals shape the ecosystem and how understanding these dynamics can help newcomers navigate their careers effectively.
"did let's zoom out a little bit and just fill in some gaps on your background briefly you can just highlight some of the other wonderful things you've done in career your table we talked about vaccine..."
Zoelle discusses her strategic networking approach that helped her break into tech. She emphasizes the importance of leveraging connections and understanding the landscape to create opportunities, showcasing her proactive mindset.
"you did what did you call a flocking pattern start so you can imagine in any Community there are sort of like nodes of influence people who know a lot of folks they have money whatever it might be and..."
Zoelle recounts her journey to becoming the 11th employee at Airtable. She shares her passion for the product and how her enthusiasm led her to successfully integrate into the company, highlighting the importance of genuine interest in one's work.
"that sounds a little insane but it's very effective and I ended up getting my start in Tech basically by identifying a company where I thought I had sort of a unique set of connections or like underst..."
In this segment, Zoelle shares a personal story about how she secured her first role in tech by cold emailing a CEO. She reflects on the unexpected outcomes of taking initiative and the importance of persistence in career development.
"it's been a problem decade okay I imagine that was true okay so I think I cut you off you had you were talking about some of the things you've done in your career yeah so I ended up sort of using my s..."
Zoelle discusses her transition from developer success to running social media at Box. She highlights the importance of adaptability and how her writing skills opened new doors, demonstrating the value of diverse experiences in career growth.
"so that startup got acquired by box and when I went over to box they had never had paying developers before uh so we were bringing over like seven figure contracts so I started developer success progr..."
Reflecting on her time at Box, Zoelle shares insights gained during the company's IPO process. She discusses how communication strategies evolve in public companies and the lessons learned about brand management during significant transitions.
"of how comms changes when you become a public company and then I was on Hacker News obsessively at the time and I saw the beta for airtable come out immediately signed up and became obsessed with the ..."
Zoelle introduces Block Party, the online safety company she now leads. She emphasizes the critical role of trust in digital experiences, particularly in anti-harassment tools, and how her previous experiences inform her approach to building a trustworthy brand.
"marking a griffin can you just explain the block party briefly absolutely so we're an online safety company uh we help users have more control over their digital experience and our first product is an..."
In this segment, Zoelle discusses the importance of every customer interaction in building brand trust. She explains how a strong product experience combined with effective communication can enhance customer relationships and drive word-of-mouth referrals.
"leverage for a company that I work at so I've mentioned like I'm a writer I really care about telling stories and like helping people to understand new or novel things I also really care about product..."
Zoelle reflects on her experiences at Airtable, where she would invite customers to lunch to foster relationships despite the company's small size. She shares anecdotes about the challenges of presenting a trustworthy image while being a small startup and the importance of personal connections in building trust.
"company of course the outcome of this in practice is really funny so like I remember really distinctly having to invite customers to go out to lunch with us when they would come to San Francisco back ..."
Zoelle discusses strategies for startups to appear larger and more established than they are. She emphasizes the need for attention to detail in marketing materials and communications, suggesting that a polished presentation can significantly enhance brand perception and customer trust.
"bigger yeah I love those early days stories yeah I really love the concept of punching above your weight as a startup what else did you do at airtable or other places that helped you do that so one is..."
In this segment, Zoelle explains the importance of maintaining high-quality standards in public communications. She suggests having a dedicated person or process to ensure that all communications reflect the company's commitment to quality, which can help build credibility and trust with customers.
"when you are small you need everyone looking for you that you can possibly get so those little bits of polish that don't take a ton of time are absolutely worth it the last thing I would say is making..."
Zoelle shares insights on fostering a culture of quality within a startup. She discusses the balance between speed and quality, emphasizing the need for team members who are detail-oriented and committed to maintaining high standards in all outputs, from emails to product features.
"really helpful I love that on the first point basically it's attention to detail and Obsession of qualities that I'm hearing just to make it clear like this isn't just like a tiny team just like pushi..."
Zoelle explains how Airtable used billboards as a strategic tool for brand signaling. Despite criticism, these billboards served to establish Airtable's legitimacy in the eyes of larger companies, demonstrating how unconventional marketing tactics can effectively enhance brand perception.
"think building that into how you interview can be very helpful as well so finding people who understand those trade-offs and that balance and who are willing to put in the extra 15 minutes but aren't ..."
In this segment, Zoelle discusses the cost dynamics of billboard advertising, emphasizing that startups can leverage remnant inventory to secure affordable placements. She highlights how strategic billboard placements can enhance visibility and credibility without breaking the bank.
"that expensive uh we got mostly Remnant inventory which is like at the end of a particular buying cycle sometimes they haven't fully sold everything and you can get the like slightly less good ones th..."
Zoelle shares impactful marketing and growth tactics that worked for Airtable, including unconventional Facebook ads targeted at psychographic profiles. She discusses the importance of understanding user personas and how to effectively reach potential customers in a crowded market.
"you're a hiring manager you can sign up and get access to hundreds of hand curated people who are open to New Opportunities thousands of people apply to join this Collective and I personally review an..."
Zoelle discusses the importance of identifying the right user personas, particularly the 'tinkerer' type, who are enthusiastic about new technology. She explains the challenges of targeting these individuals through traditional methods and emphasizes the need to understand their interests and behaviors to effectively reach them.
"like super generic messaging but to go really specific into verticals which we did end up ultimately doing didn't give us sort of the broad coverage to go find new opportunities like you go really dee..."
In this segment, Zoelle highlights how Airtable's marketing strategy relied on specificity rather than generic messaging. She explains the significance of connecting with the right users and tailoring the product's use cases to encourage internal advocacy within companies, ultimately leading to organic growth.
"tinkerer mentality unfortunately okay yeah but what you can do is you can say that type of person often likes these types of media uh you know we've heard that they often are really into these podcast..."
Zoelle shares insights on how Airtable leveraged internal company virality to grow rapidly. She discusses the strategy of identifying champions within organizations who could evangelize the product, thus creating a network effect that facilitated Airtable's expansion.
"helpful pieces of contacts the first is because of the types of industries that we are often very successful in had like a very similar Network effect that we would see where like basically it was wit..."
This segment focuses on the early customer success efforts at Airtable. Zoelle explains how they built a system to engage with new users, gather feedback, and understand their needs, which helped shape the company's customer success strategy and identify effective marketing campaigns.
"year and so we were always looking for ways to make that happen within companies uh in more and more efficient ways and then the third piece here is no one had a good generic explanation of airtable t..."
Zoelle emphasizes the importance of investing time in customer relationships to ensure their success with Airtable. She discusses how early engagement with users not only helped them succeed but also created advocates within their organizations, leading to increased adoption and retention.
"and very necessary when you are as horizontal as we are so we had to figure out essentially how do we catalyze that word of mouth and build Champions at scale all that is to say the two sort of intere..."
In this segment, Zoelle addresses the challenges Airtable faced in educating users about building effective workflows. She explains the need for customer success teams to help users design their workflows, ensuring that Airtable's flexibility translates into real value for organizations.
"this is not scalable in the long term because there's a whole bunch of sending emails and doing meetings but what it meant is that we were able to start building our mental model for what these Champi..."
Zoelle discusses the dual challenges Airtable faced in product education and user engagement. She highlights the importance of creating durable workflows and how customer success efforts were essential in ensuring that users not only adopted Airtable but also integrated it effectively into their teams.
"even sure who would be excited about airtable part of this is like figure out the personas and groups of people that we believe are the right target to kind of encourage and help support and then part..."
This segment explores how Airtable cultivated champions within organizations by providing exceptional customer support and resources. Zoelle shares how these champions became advocates for Airtable, facilitating internal sales and driving product adoption across teams.
"I should also clarify these were not necessarily people who were going to be the buyers the buyers and the Champions here look very very different for airtable which is a really interesting uh an inte..."
Zoelle shares an unconventional marketing tactic used by Airtable: investing in high-quality swag. She explains how giving away desirable branded items helped create excitement and advocacy among users, leading to organic promotion of the product within their networks.
"and ultimately there's more scalable ways to sort of reach those people in the long run but secondarily it also helped us deal with like a real product education problem that we had in the early days ..."
In this segment, Zoelle emphasizes the importance of turning customer success insights into valuable content. She discusses how Airtable used feedback from users to create templates and resources that could be shared with potential customers, streamlining the onboarding process.
"this is for and I don't know exactly how it's going to fit into my workflow imagine most companies still have to deal with both those problems hopefully not hopefully not but once you actually get in ..."
Zoelle presents her perspective on the integration of marketing and customer success teams. She argues that both functions share common goals and should work closely together to ensure that customers derive value from the product, ultimately leading to organic growth and advocacy.
"us anything else along those lines I think those are the big ones that I would highlight the only other small note I would make from a process perspective is if you are going to over invest in custome..."
In this segment, Zoelle discusses how Airtable tracked the success of their marketing and customer success efforts by monitoring how many users were promoted after using their product. She highlights the significance of this metric in understanding the impact of their solutions on customer careers.
"spicy opinion but like both of them have to do kind of the same things right they have to identify customer needs they have to help the the customer see your product as a solution to those needs they ..."
Zoelle outlines impactful marketing and growth activities that startups should invest in, while also discussing common pitfalls to avoid. She emphasizes the importance of focusing on customer needs and the effectiveness of tailored marketing strategies.
"all of the things they care about are actually the same thing they just use different ways to do it and if you as a marketer are not pretty confident in being able to say like what I'm doing is gettin..."
Zoelle warns against the allure of flashy event marketing and sponsorships, suggesting that they often yield little return on investment for B2B software companies. She advocates for more effective ways to engage potential customers without wasting resources.
"person whose career you have materially helped to improve based on like matching the right person to the solution so that they can have more impact at their company uh so much that one of my unofficia..."
In this segment, Zoelle critiques the common belief that creating a new product category is the pinnacle of product marketing. She argues that while differentiation is important, focusing on elevating professions can be more impactful and resonate better with customers.
"curious how you tracked that I guess you just type in with them occasionally no I had my csn's literally like they had really strong relationships we were we were actually tracking it it was a little ..."
Zoelle discusses the value of creating community around specific professions rather than just product categories. She highlights how this approach can foster a sense of identity and belonging among users, making them more invested in the product.
"customer success teams often do that are impactful and consistently impactful things that you think startups should invest in that maybe they aren't or they already aren't they should definitely keep ..."
Emphasizing the need for customer-centric marketing, Zoelle references Kathy Sierra's idea of making customers the heroes of their own stories. She stresses that successful marketing should focus on solving customer problems rather than promoting the company itself.
"and like sometimes these things might work for you don't like discount just because I say that they don't work for me there are certain types of like flashy event marketing and sponsorships that you w..."
Zoelle reflects on companies that successfully elevate professions and create community, citing examples like Gainsight and Datadog. She emphasizes the importance of genuine community investment over self-serving marketing tactics.
"yeah of course you're gonna have to go do that but if you're in like more standard B2B software that's not really a thing there are better ways to get in front of those people than having your logo ou..."
In this segment, Zoelle discusses the role of templates in enhancing customer success. She explains how templates can help users connect their problems with the product, but cautions against viewing them as a primary acquisition strategy.
"definitely a very spicy opinion but I'm gonna go there yo there a lot of people think that like the epitome of product marketing is creating your own category and while I agree that it is useful to ha..."
Zoelle clarifies misconceptions about the role of templates in driving top-of-funnel traffic for Airtable. She explains that while templates were useful for customer success, they were not optimized for SEO or lead generation.
"Beauty SAS and I'm not always sure that it's helpful to have like your super teeny tiny little niche over here where you're like oh we have no competitors like that's not actually how Buyers work it's..."
Zoelle discusses the potential missed opportunities for Airtable in investing in SEO for top-of-funnel growth. She emphasizes the need for startups to prioritize hiring and resources to capitalize on these opportunities.
"is a gain site creating customer success or like many companies all together carving out devops or like rebranding devops to be a thing that was suddenly a sexy job to have and I think that's valuable..."
Zoelle advises startups to focus on continuous launches rather than just one big launch event. She explains how multiple launches can maintain momentum and keep the audience engaged over time.
"up an uh either an existing or a brand new job and say like this is really important or much broader business metrics whatever else uh we're going to create Community for those people to come together..."
In this segment, Zoelle discusses the strategic use of PR for credibility rather than as a primary acquisition tool. She outlines how effective PR can enhance hiring efforts and improve response rates for cold outreach.
"there more you wanted to add there no okay that's enough fun not to do what this reminds me of broadly is just stay focused on the customer and their problems right like don't obsess with who you are ..."
Zoelle emphasizes the importance of engaging with customers regularly to gather feedback. She encourages founders to prioritize customer interactions to improve their understanding of user needs and enhance product offerings.
"make them the hero of the story and not you because no one cares about your company what they care about is themselves frankly are there any products or companies you think of of tap your head that ar..."
Zoelle advocates for early investment in customer success for B2B companies, sharing her experience at Airtable where customer success was prioritized before sales. She highlights the long-term benefits of this approach.
"the companies do this in a way that feels less self-serving or less obviously self-serving and that means that sometimes you have to be willing to invest in things that will not have like super obviou..."
Zoelle Egner discusses the importance of proactive communication in recruitment, emphasizing how well-crafted emails can enhance a candidate's perception of a company. She warns against pursuing PR for its own sake, advocating instead for clear goals and a series of launches to maintain momentum and engagement with users.
"and so it's going to increase the likelihood that they take you seriously and get excited about the company and maybe actually end up ultimately joining your team cold outbound you're using it as cred..."
In this segment, Zoelle highlights the critical role of customer success in B2B companies, sharing her unconventional experience at Airtable where customer success was prioritized before sales. She stresses the importance of listening to customer feedback and the potential dividends of investing in customer success early on.
"like a series of launches that allow you to stay top of mind to create momentum with your users and to show up in lots of different places because audiences respond to novelty gives them a reason to c..."
Zoelle provides practical advice for founders on how to engage with customers effectively. She suggests creating a simple email template to solicit feedback and emphasizes the value of direct conversations over surveys, advocating for a systematic approach to customer interactions.
"don't hire them because that's sad I have followed questions and on the customers piece say someone wants to invest in customer success is there a resource or person or anything that you could Point f..."
In a rapid-fire segment, Zoelle shares her favorite books, podcasts, and tools that resonate with her work in marketing and customer success. She highlights the importance of tailored recommendations and discusses her favorite resources that can benefit both marketers and non-marketers alike.
"actually been looking for someone to write a guest Post in the newsletter about just how to set up a customer success team and so for listening you could be that person uh yeah I I have um some people..."
Zoelle recommends two insightful books that explore artificial intelligence from unique perspectives. She discusses 'Computing Taste' by Nick Siever, which examines music recognition algorithms, and the 'Ancillary Justice' series by Anne Leckie, which offers a fictional take on AI, encouraging listeners to broaden their understanding of the topic.
"that we've reached our very exciting lightning round I've got six questions for you I'm gonna go through them pretty quick whatever comes to mind let's see where it goes okay question number one what ..."
In this segment, Zoelle shares her top five SaaS products, excluding Airtable, highlighting tools like Figma, Webflow, and Clay. She discusses how these tools enhance her productivity and creativity, providing insights into her daily workflow and preferences in technology.
"about AI I think we need a Sol full episode on book recommendations these are amazing let's keep going so what's another podcast of yours that you love to listen to other than this podcast probably ei..."
Zoelle wraps up the conversation by sharing how listeners can connect with her on social media and her passion for customer success. She encourages founders to engage with their users and expresses her enthusiasm for helping early-stage companies navigate their growth challenges.
"it and it's categorically better than Google me final question favorite book course article any sort of resource and marketing yeah non-marketers can learn from okay it's a newsletter does that work a..."