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Ryan Graves: UFOs, Fighter Jets, and Aliens | Lex Fridman Podcast #308

Ryan Graves: UFOs, Fighter Jets, and Aliens | Lex Fridman Podcast #308

89 segments available

Lt. Ryan Graves is a former Navy fighter pilot, who has worked on advanced research and development programs for DARPA, Office of Naval Research, and Air Force Research Labs on topics of multi-agent collaborative autonomy, AI-assisted air-to-air combat, and manned-unmanned teaming technologies. Ryan and people in his squadron detected and engaged with UFOs on multiple occasions, and he has been one of the few people willing to speak publicly about these experiences. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - GiveWell: https://www.givewell.org/ and use code LEX - Notion: https://notion.com/startups to get up to $1000 off team plan - Magic Spoon: https://magicspoon.com/lex and use code LEX to get $5 off - ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free EPISODE LINKS: Ryan's Twitter: https://twitter.com/uncertainvector Ryan's Website: https://uncertainvector.com DoD Statement: https://defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/2165713/statement-by-the-department-of-defense-on-the-release-of-historical-navy-videos/ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ Full episodes playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 Clips playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeciFP3CBCIEElOJeitOr41 OUTLINE: 0:00 - Introduction 1:18 - Top Gun analysis 14:23 - Fighter jets 1:01:50 - UFO sightings 1:28:18 - Congressional hearing 1:36:19 - Tic Tac UFO & Gimbal UFO 1:50:45 - Alien life 2:04:07 - Autonomous weapon systems 2:21:15 - Advice for young people 2:29:30 - Meaning of life SOCIAL: - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman

Segments Timeline

1
0:00 - 1:10
1:10 duration179 words

Introduction to Ryan Graves

Lt. Ryan Graves, a former Navy fighter pilot, introduces himself and discusses his experiences with UFO sightings. He emphasizes the importance of investigating these phenomena for national security, highlighting his background in advanced technology development and aerospace engineering.

"how are these interacting with our fighters if they are how are they interacting with the weather and their environment how are they interacting with each other so can we look at these and how they're..."

2
1:10 - 2:15
1:05 duration222 words

Top Gun: Realism in Flight

Ryan Graves shares his thoughts on the accuracy of the new Top Gun movie, particularly regarding the flying techniques depicted. He explains the complexities of aerial combat and the strategic 'chess game' pilots engage in during missions, emphasizing the difference between cinematic portrayal and real-life tactics.

"support it please check out our sponsors in the description and now dear friends here's ryan graves what did you think of the new top gun movie how accurate was it let's start there i thought the flyi..."

3
2:15 - 3:34
1:18 duration284 words

Understanding Ingress and Egress

Graves elaborates on the concepts of ingress and egress in military missions, explaining how pilots approach targets while avoiding surface-to-air threats. He discusses the tactical mindset required for low-level flying and the implications of entering and exiting combat zones.

"scenario where we have to operate in that type of environment and we don't know exactly where we're going to strike or we're going to be adapting to real-time targets and so in that scenario you would..."

4
3:34 - 5:13
1:38 duration287 words

Challenges of Surface-to-Air Missiles

The conversation shifts to the challenges posed by surface-to-air missile systems. Graves explains how radar systems work and the tactics pilots use to avoid detection and interception, highlighting the importance of understanding the operational environment.

"got it and so they were flying low to the ground and then there's a surface-to-air missiles that forced them to have to fly low is that a realistic thing it is realistic so driving those aircraft in t..."

5
5:13 - 6:34
1:20 duration244 words

The Chess Game of Aerial Combat

Graves describes the mental challenges pilots face during aerial combat, likening it to a chess game against both the enemy and the laws of physics. He emphasizes the need for situational awareness and the ability to process information quickly to ensure mission success.

"that way you mean the the surface-to-air missiles if you like it's a it's a distributed system and that if you take out one they're still able to sort of integrate information about your location and ..."

6
6:34 - 8:01
1:26 duration285 words

Randomness as a Tactical Advantage

The discussion turns to the role of randomness in military tactics. Graves explains how introducing autonomy and machine learning can create unpredictable scenarios for adversaries, making it difficult for them to respond effectively in combat situations.

"cases and also a lot of those systems might be a little bit more ghetto if i can use that technical term like um i've gotten uh ad hoc maybe is the uh i don't know but you know having uh just recently..."

7
8:01 - 9:34
1:33 duration276 words

Dogfighting: A Dying Art?

Graves reflects on the relevance of dogfighting in modern aerial combat, noting that it is less common due to advancements in weapon systems. He discusses the implications of engaging in close-range combat and the factors that lead to such scenarios.

"what they call manned unmanned teaming uh we see tactical aircraft or you know some type of aircraft or platform that's being uh automated and it's not being on made in traditional sense uh where peop..."

8
9:34 - 11:00
1:25 duration283 words

Electronic Warfare and Tactical Evolution

The conversation shifts to electronic warfare and its impact on modern combat. Graves explains how controlling the electromagnetic spectrum is crucial for mission success and how future warfare may rely more on information than traditional dogfighting skills.

"i want to get i want to get to that but i i don't want to forget the point that you made about increased randomness being a tactical advantage you know as we as you mentioned you know you can introduc..."

9
11:00 - 12:22
1:22 duration235 words

The Future of Fighter Jets

Graves discusses the evolution of fighter jets, particularly the F-35, and its role in modern warfare. He contrasts its capabilities with those of older aircraft, emphasizing the shift towards information dominance over traditional aerial combat prowess.

"uh that are part of your expertise your your journey you're also working on autonomous and semi-autonomous systems the use of ai and machine learning and uh man-to-man teaming all that kind of stuff w..."

10
12:22 - 13:40
1:17 duration260 words

Experiencing Hypersonic Flight

Graves shares insights on hypersonic flight and the challenges associated with it. He discusses the differences in acceleration and deceleration experienced by pilots and the misconceptions surrounding high-speed ejections.

"size and the ranges and the turn radiuses make it so it's not very theatrical right the aircraft looks small and while it's intense with the systems i have and the sensors and what i'm feeling and all..."

11
15:57 - 17:01
1:04 duration160 words

Ejecting at Mach 10: The Reality Check

Ryan Graves discusses the challenges of ejecting from a fighter jet at high speeds, specifically addressing the unrealistic portrayal of such events in movies like Top Gun. He emphasizes the physical difficulties and dangers associated with high-speed ejections, sharing insights from real-life experiences and the mechanics involved.

"certainly is yeah in the movie they have tom cruise flied over mach 10. so maybe can you say what are the different speeds accelerations feel like mach 1 2 3 or hypersonic have you ever flown hyperson..."

12
17:01 - 19:40
2:38 duration501 words

Hypersonic Flight: A Tactical Perspective

In this segment, Graves explains the differences between supersonic and hypersonic flight, noting that hypersonic technology is primarily associated with missiles rather than tactical fighter aircraft. He discusses the implications of hypersonic weapons on defense systems and the challenges they pose for detection and response.

"bear is much like crossing the speed limit on the highway you don't really notice anything um to cross that at least an f-18 because we have a lot more weight than most fighters is typically we'll do ..."

13
19:40 - 21:28
1:48 duration317 words

The Kill Chain: Hypersonics and Defense

Graves elaborates on the concept of the kill chain in military operations, particularly in the context of hypersonic threats. He highlights the importance of rapid detection and response capabilities, discussing how hypersonic technology shortens the time available for defense systems to react.

"chain right it's it's from um locating a target and identifying it and you know essentially authorizing its destruction by whatever means uh employing and then actually following up to ensure that you..."

14
21:28 - 23:00
1:31 duration329 words

Bird Strikes: A Pilot's Hazard

Ryan shares his experiences with bird strikes during flights, detailing the potential dangers they pose to aircraft. He explains the protocols in place to monitor bird activity around airports and the measures taken to mitigate risks associated with bird encounters.

"um in an actual attack i wonder i mean i guess one assumption there would be that these hypersonic missiles would only be launched and the case would attack um it'd be interesting if there were other ..."

15
23:00 - 25:02
2:01 duration440 words

Training for the Unexpected: Pilot Reactions

In this segment, Graves discusses the training pilots undergo to handle unexpected situations, such as bird strikes. He emphasizes the importance of quick decision-making and situational awareness in ensuring safety during flights.

"this or is this just uh because it's a low probability event there's no real solution for it i would say it's not a little probably develop event i mean this is happening a lot i mean although the hit..."

16
25:02 - 26:19
1:16 duration232 words

The Seriousness of War: Reflections from a Pilot

Graves reflects on the portrayal of war in films like Top Gun, acknowledging the excitement but also the grave realities of military conflict. He discusses the human cost of war and the ethical considerations that come with deploying advanced weaponry.

"turkey vultures um in that movie who was the enemy nation was it uh i mean i think i guess they were implying it's iran or or is it russia i didn't think they were implying any particular nation state..."

17
26:19 - 29:01
2:42 duration566 words

Becoming a Navy Pilot: My Journey

Ryan Graves shares his journey to becoming a Navy pilot, detailing his training and experiences in the military. He recounts the challenges and triumphs of his career, including the rigorous selection process and the excitement of flying advanced aircraft.

"of things um well you were a navy pilot let's let's talk a little bit more uh seriously about this and you were twice deployed in the middle east flying the fa-18f super hornet can you briefly tell th..."

18
29:01 - 30:44
1:42 duration364 words

First Flight Experience: A Pilot's Perspective

In this segment, Graves describes his first flight in a T-45 Goshawk, highlighting the transition from propeller planes to jets. He shares the excitement and challenges of flying at higher speeds and the importance of adapting to the dynamics of jet flight.

"what was that like was that the first time you were sort of really getting into it yeah that was really interesting because before that it was a 600 horsepower prop plane and going from that to the t4..."

19
30:44 - 33:01
2:17 duration489 words

Ejection Procedures: The Physics of Survival

Graves explains the ejection process from a fighter jet, discussing the physics involved and the potential risks. He shares insights on the forces experienced during ejection and the unpredictability of landing safely after being ejected.

"haven't haven't seen those things um that yeah like how often does that kind of thing happen decent more than you would think more than you would think there was no significant panic this is like misu..."

20
32:50 - 34:00
1:10 duration260 words

Training and Safety Protocols

Graves discusses his role as an aviation safety officer and the importance of training in preventing mishaps. He recounts incidents of ejections and the protocols in place to ensure pilot safety, highlighting the challenges faced during training exercises.

"does it feel like to get ejected thankfully i don't know i could describe it to you i can tell you what it's like from what i've heard but i truly think it's one of those things that you just don't un..."

21
34:00 - 35:30
1:30 duration287 words

Formation Flying Fundamentals

In this segment, Graves explains the intricacies of formation flying, including the manual techniques pilots use to maintain position relative to each other. He describes the physical and mental demands of flying in close proximity to other aircraft.

"that's how science used to be done um so how did your training continue so how did take me and take me farther through your career uh as you work towards graduating towards the f-18s so in vt9 where i..."

22
35:30 - 37:00
1:30 duration313 words

The Stress of Maintaining Formation

Graves elaborates on the psychological stress associated with formation flying. He shares insights on how pilots cope with the pressure of staying in formation and the physical responses that can affect performance.

"checkpoints that form like a triangle right like an equal out triangle essentially and then as that triangle you know is no longer equal i can tell my relative position against that aircraft right tha..."

23
37:00 - 38:30
1:30 duration308 words

Visual and Instrumental Awareness

This segment focuses on the challenges pilots face when flying in formation, particularly in adverse weather conditions. Graves discusses the reliance on instruments for situational awareness and the potential for disorientation.

"three position and then you have dash four the last one and if you are all lined up on one side like fingertip one two three four that dash four guy is going to be at the end of that whip so if you're..."

24
38:30 - 40:00
1:30 duration333 words

Trusting Instruments Over Instinct

Graves emphasizes the importance of trusting flight instruments over instinct during disorienting situations. He explains how pilots must adapt their awareness to maintain safety while flying in formation.

"do you do you think about that or is this um yeah i guess how stressful is it from a psychology perspective it's very stressful uh when so i taught students how to do this as well and so at our feet w..."

25
40:00 - 41:30
1:30 duration284 words

The Future of Autonomous Formation Flying

In this segment, Graves speculates on the future of autonomous systems in formation flying. He discusses the potential benefits and challenges of integrating AI into tactical flying environments.

"and your whole concept of where you are in the world starts getting very confused and you immediately get this this sense of it it's weird like i look at the hud and it it feels all my sensor telling ..."

26
41:30 - 43:00
1:30 duration267 words

Human-AI Collaboration in Aviation

Graves explores the fascinating intersection of human intuition and AI in aviation. He discusses how semi-autonomous systems could enhance pilot capabilities while maintaining safety in high-stakes environments.

"we fly in one particular position so that all of all of the flight crew can look down the line and see the flight lead so everything is based everything has to do with the two air crew visually mainta..."

27
43:00 - 44:30
1:30 duration268 words

The Beauty of Flying Fighter Jets

Graves reflects on his passion for flying fighter jets, emphasizing the thrill of operating advanced technology. He shares how his desire for mastery and connection to cutting-edge engineering fueled his love for aviation.

"fascinating application of artificial intelligence is when it's human ai collaboration that that semi-autonomous dance that you see in these semi-autonomous vehicle systems in terms of cars being driv..."

28
44:30 - 46:00
1:30 duration268 words

Engineering Marvels and Warfare

In this thought-provoking segment, Graves discusses the paradox of war driving technological advancements. He reflects on how military needs have led to the creation of incredible engineering feats in aviation.

"me towards that was just a desire to really be operating as close to what i thought was the edge of technology or science and that's the path that i chose to try to get close to that i thought that be..."

29
46:00 - 47:30
1:30 duration282 words

Dreams of Space Exploration

Graves shares his aspirations for space travel, contemplating the future of humanity beyond Mars. He discusses the potential for new technologies to expand our reach in the universe and the excitement of exploring beyond traditional boundaries.

"maybe without war if we look at human history we would not build some of the incredible things we built so in order to win wars to stop wars we build these incredible systems that perhaps propagate wa..."

30
47:10 - 48:19
1:08 duration230 words

The Decision to Speak Out on UAP

Ryan Graves discusses his decision to leave the Navy, which allowed him to speak more openly about Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP). He reflects on the importance of having conversations about UAP and how his departure from the military facilitated his public discourse on the subject. This segment highlights the intersection of military service and the pursuit of truth regarding UAP.

"maybe recklessness i don't know but the the willingness to have a conversation about uap while i was you know i that led me to the decision to get out once i went there and it it kind of enabled me to..."

31
48:19 - 49:17
0:58 duration207 words

Beyond Mars: The Future of Human Exploration

In this segment, Graves shares his evolving perspective on space travel, particularly his initial desire to travel to Mars. He expresses optimism about a technological revolution that could expand humanity's reach beyond Mars, discussing the potential for new physics and advancements in artificial intelligence to redefine exploration. This reflects a broader vision for humanity's future in space.

"wait are you getting like super ambitious beyond mars is that what you're saying well i mean like mars seems kind of boring i want to go beyond that is that we do do you mean the reach of humanity acr..."

32
49:17 - 50:31
1:14 duration227 words

The Complexity of Carrier Landings

Graves explains the challenges of landing on an aircraft carrier, emphasizing the procedural complexity and the critical role of the landing signal officer. He describes the precision required to land within a narrow target area and the various factors that can affect a successful landing, including the dynamics of the aircraft and environmental conditions. This segment provides insight into the high-stakes nature of naval aviation.

"so there are different ways to explore the universe than the the traditional rocket systems uh if we can continue sort of your journey um you said that that you were attracted to the the incredibly ad..."

33
50:31 - 52:00
1:28 duration313 words

The Thrill and Risks of Landing on a Carrier

In this segment, Graves shares the adrenaline rush of executing a perfect landing on a carrier and the serious consequences of mistakes. He recounts personal experiences and the intense focus required to navigate the complexities of landing, including the physical sensations involved. This segment captures the high-pressure environment of naval aviation and the skills necessary for success.

"represents a team of specially trained aviators who are responsible for helping that aviator land on the boat and uh the pilot himself and it it is a hard task to actually fly precisely enough to be g..."

34
52:00 - 53:14
1:14 duration274 words

Navigating the Landing Process

Graves delves into the technical aspects of landing on a carrier, discussing the use of instruments and visual cues to ensure a successful touchdown. He explains the importance of maintaining the correct glide slope and the challenges posed by the moving deck of the carrier. This segment highlights the intricate balance of skill, technology, and teamwork in naval aviation.

"physical you know rush of like having a great pass and then like there's just the like the crash of into the boat and all that the physical sensation from it you know when everything's going great you..."

35
53:14 - 54:45
1:30 duration337 words

The Burble Effect: A Unique Challenge

In this segment, Graves describes the 'burble effect' that occurs when landing on a carrier, where wind patterns can unexpectedly alter the aircraft's descent. He explains how pilots must compensate for this phenomenon to achieve a safe landing. This discussion underscores the unpredictable nature of flying and the need for adaptability in high-pressure situations.

"moving not just away from you but also on an angle right because we have an angled deck and so you're constantly doing one of these to correct yourself as you go and even every time you do one of thos..."

36
54:45 - 56:28
1:43 duration405 words

Zero Zero Landings: The Ultimate Challenge

Graves recounts the experience of a 'zero zero landing,' where visibility is so poor that pilots cannot see the carrier or the landing signal officer. He explains the protocols in place for such situations and the reliance on communication to ensure safety. This segment illustrates the extreme conditions pilots face and the training that prepares them for these challenges.

"seen a a ramp strike which is when a part of the aircraft hits before um the landing area which is basically the round out of the boat that is before the landing area so they basically struck the back..."

37
56:28 - 58:01
1:32 duration320 words

The Meditative Experience of Night Landings

In this reflective segment, Graves shares the unique experience of night landings, describing the tranquility and focus required when flying in darkness. He discusses the beauty of the stars and the hum of the aircraft, creating a meditative atmosphere amidst the chaos of naval operations. This segment captures the duality of the intense and serene aspects of flying.

"what you hear is if you hear 99 taxi lights on that's a really shitty day 99 taxi lights on what's that mean so everyone put your taxi lights on because you're about to land on the boat and you don't ..."

38
58:01 - 1:00:00
1:58 duration445 words

The Awe of Flight and Human Achievement

Graves expresses his awe at the accomplishments of humanity in aviation, reflecting on moments of wonder while flying. He shares personal anecdotes about the beauty of the night sky and the thrill of being part of such a remarkable endeavor. This segment highlights the emotional connection pilots have with their craft and the significance of their experiences.

"have a place to divert but you know in a sense we're trained for that because we do the night landings as well and i think you'll find this interesting but i always found that the night landings where..."

39
1:02:17 - 1:03:40
1:23 duration248 words

Radar Upgrades and New Discoveries

Ryan Graves discusses the transition of his squadron to upgraded radar systems in the F-18 fighter jets. He explains the differences between the older ABG-73 radar and the newer APG-79, highlighting how the new technology revealed previously undetected objects in the sky. This segment emphasizes the significance of radar advancements in military aviation and the implications for detecting unidentified aerial phenomena.

"mean my not my squadron but vfa11 the red rippers uh i was a a somewhat junior pilot at the time i joined them on deployment 2012 where they had been already out there for about six months or so um op..."

40
1:03:40 - 1:05:01
1:21 duration278 words

Unusual Radar Readings

In this segment, Graves describes the peculiar radar readings his squadron encountered after upgrading to the new radar system. He explains how the radar displayed objects that behaved erratically, unlike typical aircraft, raising questions about their nature. This discussion sheds light on the challenges pilots face in interpreting radar data and the potential for misidentifying unknown objects.

"less of an uh test and more of just hey it's your turn to get the upgrade like we're all going to these better radars they were building ones off the off the line with the new radar but we were this w..."

41
1:05:01 - 1:06:29
1:28 duration305 words

Understanding Target Aspects

Graves elaborates on how radar systems track objects, explaining the concept of target aspect indicators. He contrasts the expected behavior of conventional aircraft with the erratic movements observed in unidentified objects. This segment provides insight into the technical aspects of radar operation and the complexities of identifying aerial phenomena.

"um what were you seeing and so what we would see are representations of the object so this is off of our radar we're not seeing a visual image here this is kind of like a what's being displayed to us ..."

42
1:06:29 - 1:07:58
1:28 duration338 words

Stationary Objects in Flight

Ryan Graves shares his observations of stationary objects at various altitudes, which defied the expected behavior of aircraft in windy conditions. He discusses how these anomalies were particularly striking given the operational environment. This segment highlights the challenges pilots face when encountering unexplained aerial phenomena and the implications for air safety.

"off of the data link and wherever i'm getting information from i can see that whole where page i can see all the situation so i'm going to kind of talk about this from the situational awareness page w..."

43
1:07:58 - 1:09:24
1:25 duration319 words

The Nature of Unidentified Objects

In this segment, Graves reflects on the characteristics of the unidentified objects observed by his squadron. He discusses their erratic flight patterns and the potential for misidentification, emphasizing the need for careful analysis of all available data. This discussion underscores the importance of a comprehensive approach to understanding aerial phenomena.

"how it puts it out and it's not used to seeing it so i'm not saying that's necessarily super weird but it was different than what we were used to seeing because we weren't used to seeing stationary ob..."

44
1:09:24 - 1:10:30
1:06 duration253 words

Squadron Experiences with UFOs

Graves recounts how the majority of his squadron members became aware of the unidentified objects through radar sightings. He describes the communication between squadrons regarding these phenomena and the curiosity that drove pilots to investigate further. This segment illustrates the collective experience of military personnel in confronting the unknown.

"what's interesting about this story is that there's not like the one smoking gun right you have to kind of look at everything and that's what i know i don't like about the department of defense and ju..."

45
1:10:30 - 1:12:22
1:51 duration387 words

Close Encounters and Safety Concerns

Ryan Graves narrates a close encounter between his squadron's jets and an unidentified object. He describes the pilots' reactions and the subsequent decision to report the incident. This segment highlights the seriousness of the situation and the protocols in place for addressing potential hazards in military aviation.

"so what kind of stuff did you see yeah in the instruments we'd see them flying um in patterns uh kind of racetrack patterns or circular patterns or just going kind of straight east i occasionally see ..."

46
1:12:22 - 1:13:39
1:17 duration275 words

Describing the Unidentified Object

In this segment, Graves details the physical description of an unidentified object observed by his squadron. He recounts how pilots described it as a dark gray cube inside a translucent sphere, emphasizing the strangeness of the encounter. This discussion raises questions about the nature of these objects and the implications for understanding aerial phenomena.

"got so how many people have seen them in the squadron uh sort of how many times were they seen how many um were there times when there's multiple objects once we started seeing on the radar enough and..."

47
1:13:39 - 1:15:27
1:47 duration382 words

Implications of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena

Graves reflects on the broader implications of encountering unidentified aerial phenomena, including potential safety risks and the need for further investigation. He discusses the importance of data collection and communication within the military to address these encounters. This segment emphasizes the need for vigilance and understanding in the face of the unknown.

"you know so like they would be aware of it and then of course people would want to go see what they look like right so people would try to fly by i try to fly by him i like how that's in of course of ..."

48
1:17:13 - 1:18:43
1:30 duration324 words

The Haunting Cube in a Sphere

Ryan Graves recounts a chilling encounter with a UFO described as a dark gray or black cube inside a translucent sphere. He discusses the uncertainty surrounding the object, the pilots' reactions, and the decision to cancel their flight due to safety concerns. This segment highlights the gravity of the situation and the protocols initiated to report such encounters, emphasizing the need for awareness of potential threats in the skies.

"it's difficult to tell but perhaps if his radar wasn't working he wasn't receiving energy from the jet and the jet of course didn't know that it was there and so whatever the case was they flew right ..."

49
1:18:43 - 1:20:02
1:19 duration268 words

Assessing Threats: UFOs and Protocols

In this segment, Graves reflects on the protocols for engaging with unidentified aerial phenomena (UAPs). He shares insights into the pilots' mindset regarding potential threats and the psychological aspects of encountering unknown objects. The discussion reveals the complexities of identifying aerial threats and the importance of safety measures in military aviation.

"and that's actually when we start submitting hazard reports or hazard reps to the naval through the naval aviation safety kind of communication networks and it's you know it's not like a big proactive..."

50
1:20:02 - 1:21:44
1:42 duration293 words

U.S. Technology or Foreign Threat?

Graves explores the possibility that UFOs could be advanced U.S. technology or foreign surveillance. He discusses the implications of military branches potentially operating in silos, leading to gaps in communication about aerial phenomena. This segment raises critical questions about national security and the need for inter-branch collaboration in understanding unidentified objects.

"yeah i've learned a lot about the psychological warfare in ukraine this is a big part of the war in terms of when you talk about siege warfare about war wars that last for many years for many months a..."

51
1:21:44 - 1:23:12
1:28 duration303 words

Natural Phenomena or Extraterrestrial?

This segment delves into the debate over whether UFO sightings could be attributed to natural phenomena or extraterrestrial origins. Graves emphasizes the need for a nuanced understanding of these encounters, suggesting that multiple factors could contribute to the sightings. He encourages an open-minded approach to investigating these phenomena without jumping to conclusions.

"you know i don't think it's um controversial to say that our allies could be gathering information about us or anything of that nature but that would be an extreme case but i think it's just important..."

52
1:23:12 - 1:24:43
1:30 duration237 words

The Role of Human Perception

Graves discusses the impact of human perception and psychology on interpreting UFO sightings. He reflects on the training pilots undergo to recognize visual illusions and the challenges of distinguishing between reality and perception in high-stress situations. This segment highlights the complexities of human cognition in the context of aerial encounters.

"don't think it's what we were seeing on the east coast and i don't think it is related to the roosevelt incident or i'll even go out and say the nimitz incident but what's the roosevelt incident the r..."

53
1:24:43 - 1:26:28
1:45 duration313 words

Investigating the Unknown

In this segment, Graves shares his thoughts on the investigation of unidentified aerial phenomena and the importance of scientific rigor. He discusses the challenges faced by military organizations in analyzing these encounters and the potential for collaboration with scientific communities. This highlights the need for a structured approach to understanding UAPs.

"drones in order to gather data like we had discussed and i could i could envision a clever enough adversary that could perhaps destroy or somehow remove these objects and replace them with new objects..."

54
1:26:28 - 1:28:00
1:32 duration311 words

Congressional Hearings on UFOs

Graves provides insights into a recent congressional hearing on UFOs, expressing concerns about the sincerity and effectiveness of the discussions. He emphasizes the need for serious consideration of potential threats posed by unidentified aerial phenomena and critiques the approach taken by lawmakers. This segment underscores the importance of transparency and accountability in addressing UAPs.

"if we consider extraterrestrials or something that came from a physical place far away in space time you know that leads us to some detection assumptions that we would need to make and so i just try t..."

55
1:28:00 - 1:29:30
1:29 duration274 words

The All Domain Anomaly Resolution Office

This segment focuses on the establishment of the All Domain Anomaly Resolution Office within the Pentagon. Graves discusses its potential to improve the investigation of UFOs and the importance of scientific collaboration. He expresses cautious optimism about the office's goals and the need for a more open dialogue regarding aerial phenomena.

"american institute of aeronautics and astronautics to build you know a large resources of cross-domain expertise so that if or when that data is available or that there's additional analysis needed yo..."

56
1:29:30 - 1:31:00
1:30 duration248 words

Public Pressure and UFO Investigations

Graves reflects on the role of public interest in shaping the investigation of UFOs. He discusses how societal attitudes towards the topic have evolved and the potential for increased transparency from government entities. This segment highlights the power of public engagement in influencing military and governmental approaches to unidentified aerial phenomena.

"so i i applaud and i encourage their efforts on the intelligence side to help understand this but my concern is that they play a role they're not well suited for which is is doing science and the pent..."

57
1:31:00 - 1:32:40
1:40 duration300 words

Alleviating the Stigma

In this concluding segment, Graves shares his perspective on the stigma surrounding discussions of UFOs and how his experiences contribute to alleviating it. He emphasizes the importance of addressing safety concerns and the ongoing nature of UAP encounters. This segment reinforces the need for open dialogue and serious investigation into unidentified aerial phenomena.

"like an interesting guy he does yes so he he's got a um evan looked into deeply but he he seems to have sort of he's coming from like a science research perspective like uh uh background so he he migh..."

58
1:33:17 - 1:34:00
0:42 duration140 words

Alleviating the Stigma of UFOs

Ryan Graves discusses the significant shift in the military's approach to UFOs, highlighting the courage it takes for credible individuals to speak out on the topic. He emphasizes the importance of addressing safety concerns related to UFO sightings and the need for a reporting mechanism to investigate these occurrences.

"entire careers you know working towards a goal and getting to very high positions within government and so this is very against their nature to take a stance on a topic like this and so the fact that ..."

59
1:34:00 - 1:35:38
1:38 duration386 words

Ongoing UFO Sightings

Graves shares a personal account of a student pilot who encountered a UFO during a training mission. He reflects on the generational nature of these sightings among fighter pilots and the importance of being able to discuss and report such experiences without stigma.

"saying that but it didn't feel like much of a risk for me you know i didn't come out about aliens right or whatever i i had a safety problem that i started asking questions about and you know i went d..."

60
1:35:38 - 1:37:10
1:32 duration280 words

The Tic Tac UFO Encounter

In this segment, Graves analyzes the infamous Tic Tac UFO incident, discussing the challenges of discrediting the pilots' accounts. He expresses his belief in the credibility of the witnesses and the anomalous nature of the sightings, emphasizing the need for further investigation.

"that they can talk about it right exactly exactly they feel at least comfortable they have a reporting mechanism and so that was one of the problems that i noticed that we have a lot of reporting mech..."

61
1:37:10 - 1:38:40
1:29 duration272 words

Underwater UFO Phenomena

Graves explores the intriguing possibility of UFOs operating underwater, discussing the limitations of current tracking technologies. He highlights the need for cross-domain tracking to better understand these phenomena and the implications for military operations.

"but in terms of the actual ufo is there something anomalous and interesting to you about that particular case maybe one interesting aspect there is how much do i understand about the water surface and..."

62
1:38:40 - 1:40:01
1:21 duration278 words

The Gimbal Video Analysis

Ryan Graves recounts his firsthand experience with the Gimbal UFO video, detailing the circumstances of its recording and the reactions of the aircrew. He describes the object's unusual flight mechanics and the significance of the footage in understanding UFO behavior.

"radar system that can track it up to 200 000 feet you know that might be a value and so we seem to be missing that right now so what about the go fast and the gimbal videos that you mentioned earlier ..."

63
1:40:01 - 1:41:59
1:57 duration415 words

Flight Mechanics of UFOs

In this segment, Graves elaborates on the flight mechanics observed in the Gimbal video, discussing the object's ability to change direction and altitude in ways that defy conventional aviation principles. He reflects on the implications of such maneuvers for military aviation.

"to stress ourselves out and to kind of do the last training block before we go on deployment essentially so it's pretty high stress uh they actually do send aircraft from like land bases to kind of tr..."

64
1:41:59 - 1:43:36
1:36 duration342 words

Formation Flying of UFOs

Graves describes the formation flying of multiple UFOs observed during the Gimbal incident, noting their erratic movements and lack of mechanical precision. He emphasizes the need for further analysis of these formations to understand their behavior and potential implications.

"on the sa page it continued along in a path and from the perspective that top-down view it just went another direction so no um just an instantaneous direction change from that perspective you also he..."

65
1:43:36 - 1:45:00
1:23 duration266 words

Human Nature and UFOs

Graves reflects on the human tendency to overlook extraordinary events due to busy schedules and bureaucratic constraints. He discusses how this mindset can hinder the investigation of UFO phenomena and the importance of giving such occurrences the attention they deserve.

"formation and while that was happening the gimbal object was proceeding we'll say left to right and as as those uh the formation kind of turned up to the north and was just passing back it the gimbal ..."

66
1:45:00 - 1:46:54
1:54 duration395 words

The Role of the DOD in UFO Disclosure

Graves speculates on the Department of Defense's motivations for releasing UFO videos, suggesting that cultural shifts and the availability of information have pressured them to respond. He shares insights into the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP) and its relevance to ongoing investigations.

"direct eyesight reports but like in terms of video evidence that we have i think so we we were seeing a lot of these but we weren't just going on recording them all day we we just kind of put them in ..."

67
1:46:54 - 1:50:32
3:38 duration690 words

Skepticism in UFO Analysis

Graves critiques the skeptical approach taken by some analysts of UFO sightings, emphasizing the importance of considering eyewitness accounts. He advocates for a balanced perspective that acknowledges the need for verification while remaining open to the possibility of extraordinary explanations.

"now is too open and their information moves too freely to to do things like that and it kind of left them in a pickle that they had to respond to so what was the role of pentagon's advanced aerospace ..."

68
1:50:11 - 1:51:43
1:32 duration313 words

The Search for Intelligent Life

In this segment, Ryan Graves shares his thoughts on the existence of intelligent alien civilizations. He argues that it would be statistically improbable for humanity to be the only intelligent life in the universe. Graves reflects on the limitations of human understanding and the anthropomorphizing of extraterrestrial life, suggesting that we may be closing ourselves off to possibilities by adhering to preconceived notions.

"um which has been a very safe process for the past x years right it's been it's been like a very safe business to be in to tell people that they haven't seen aliens but uh times have changed a little ..."

69
1:51:43 - 1:53:18
1:34 duration266 words

Future Technologies from Alien Encounters

Graves speculates on the types of technologies humanity might encounter if we were to meet an advanced alien civilization. He discusses the potential for manipulating matter in ways that parallel our current advancements in information technology. This segment highlights the intersection of quantum mechanics and material science, suggesting that understanding and manipulating matter could lead to significant technological breakthroughs.

"ourselves off to a lot of what the possibilities could be and the things that we could miss you beautifully put that the thing that drew you to fighter jets is the technology so if you were to think t..."

70
1:53:18 - 1:54:43
1:24 duration281 words

Quantum Computing and Material Science

Ryan Graves elaborates on his work at GenMatt, a company focused on quantum chemistry and material science. He discusses the challenges of simulating materials at the atomic level and the role of quantum computing in overcoming these challenges. This segment emphasizes the potential of AI and machine learning in advancing our understanding of materials and their properties.

"of a very intelligent species well you're actually working on some maybe you can correct me but sort of quantum mechanical simulation to understand materials so is that do you see sort of the the earl..."

71
1:54:43 - 1:56:31
1:48 duration319 words

The Role of AI in Material Discovery

In this segment, Graves explains how AI can be utilized to study and design materials at a fundamental level. He discusses the integration of AI with quantum computing to enhance material discovery and the implications of such advancements for future technologies. This exploration of AI's role in material science highlights the potential for revolutionary changes in how we understand and manipulate the physical world.

"with a perhaps a non-human based intelligence in some sense and so we may find patterns in the the processes right how does our machine learning output you know can we we match behaviors with um what ..."

72
1:56:31 - 1:58:09
1:38 duration288 words

Advanced Travel and Gravity Manipulation

Graves speculates on the future of travel, particularly the manipulation of gravity and fields for advanced propulsion systems. He discusses the limitations of current propulsion methods and the potential for breakthroughs in understanding gravity. This segment delves into the theoretical possibilities of propellantless travel and the implications for interstellar exploration.

"for mountain space to do analysis of different materials correct interesting yeah i was really impressed by the deep mine i got to hang out deep deepmind recently and they really impressed me the the ..."

73
1:58:09 - 2:00:02
1:52 duration321 words

The Importance of Human Exploration

Ryan Graves argues for the significance of human exploration, particularly the mission to Mars, not just for discovery but for the technological advancements that arise from overcoming challenges in extreme conditions. He reflects on how past technological innovations have emerged from military and exploratory endeavors, suggesting that pushing the boundaries of human capability can lead to unforeseen benefits.

"dumb like these it's like flintstones or something like that good at it but yeah there's a limit right like we need something good i mean that that's an interesting sort of uh trade-off how much do yo..."

74
2:00:02 - 2:01:49
1:46 duration312 words

Government Secrecy and Alien Technology

In this thought-provoking segment, Graves discusses the possibility of the U.S. government hiding advanced technologies, including those related to alien spacecraft. He reflects on the societal implications of such revelations and the potential shock to the global socio-economic system. This exploration raises questions about transparency, control, and the human desire to understand the unknown.

"of what some strange unknown thing is um [Music] what's your sense if such a thing happened would uh with this kind of information leak with this kind of information be released by the government i me..."

75
2:01:49 - 2:03:40
1:51 duration283 words

Intelligence and Cooperation Among Civilizations

Graves shares his intuition about the nature of potential alien civilizations, suggesting that cooperation and collaboration would likely be more beneficial than conflict. He posits that advanced societies may have evolved to prioritize working together for the greater good, challenging the notion that encounters with extraterrestrial intelligence would lead to war. This segment emphasizes the hope for a future where collaboration prevails over conflict.

"some degree since you think there's aliens out there and you're somebody that's thought about war quite a bit do you think alien civilizations when we meet them would want war would would they be a da..."

76
2:03:40 - 2:06:02
2:22 duration400 words

AI in Combat and Tactical Autonomy

In this segment, Graves discusses the integration of AI in combat scenarios, focusing on the potential for randomness and unpredictability in tactical engagements. He explores how AI can enhance decision-making and operational effectiveness by modeling complex scenarios. This exploration of AI's role in military strategy highlights the evolving landscape of warfare and the ethical considerations that accompany increased autonomy.

"that approached us planted the planet instead of person to person because that's how they've evolved and they've assumed any intelligent species would understand that working together is better than n..."

77
2:06:02 - 2:07:04
1:01 duration197 words

Human Oversight in Autonomous Warfare

Ryan Graves emphasizes the importance of human oversight in the development of autonomous weapon systems. He advocates for a mission-based approach where humans command from a strategic level, ensuring ethical considerations are integrated into military operations. This segment underscores the need for maintaining human judgment in an increasingly automated battlefield.

"what about manned and unmanned teaming so uh man and machine working together is there interesting ideas there i approach it from the um position that the human should be commanding from the highest l..."

78
2:06:55 - 2:08:54
1:58 duration267 words

Ethics of Autonomous Weapons

In this segment, Graves addresses the ethical implications of increasing autonomy in weapon systems. He expresses concerns about the potential for fully autonomous drones to make life-and-death decisions without human intervention. The discussion highlights the need for moral leadership in military technology to ensure precision and minimize civilian casualties during conflicts.

"the the human mind is it's able to do some of these strategic calculations but also ethical calculations all that kind of stuff exactly that's what humans are good at does it worry you a future will h..."

79
2:08:54 - 2:10:02
1:08 duration180 words

The Reality of War: Civilian Impact

Graves reflects on the devastating impact of war on civilians, sharing personal experiences that illustrate the horrors of conflict. He emphasizes the importance of ethical considerations in military operations, particularly regarding the protection of non-combatants. This segment underscores the moral responsibilities of military leaders in the face of warfare's consequences.

"so there's something distinctly unethical about the the murder of civilians in a time of war and i think technology helps lessen that of course all death is is terrible but there's there's something a..."

80
2:10:02 - 2:12:21
2:18 duration451 words

Drones and Modern Warfare

This segment explores the role of drones in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Graves discusses the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for reconnaissance and combat, highlighting how technology has transformed warfare. He raises concerns about the accessibility of drone technology and its implications for future conflicts, including the potential for civilian use in warfare.

"you've just seen do you have thoughts about the current war in ukraine maybe from a military perspective maybe from the air force perspective so i can just mention a few things there's the uh baraktar..."

81
2:12:21 - 2:14:33
2:11 duration351 words

The Changing Nature of Guerrilla Warfare

Graves analyzes how advancements in technology, particularly drones, are reshaping guerrilla warfare. He discusses the empowerment of civilians in conflict zones, as seen in Ukraine, where individuals use commercial technology to defend their independence. This segment highlights the complexities of modern warfare and the potential for technology to alter traditional military strategies.

"the proper security well there's we're now in texas and texas values its guns and sees guns as among other things a protector of individual freedom and you can see a future perhaps where and i've cert..."

82
2:14:33 - 2:16:43
2:10 duration314 words

Human Nature and the Persistence of War

In this thought-provoking segment, Graves contemplates whether war is an inherent part of human nature. He discusses the psychological and resource-driven factors that lead to conflict, suggesting that as long as resource limitations exist, war may always be a possibility. This segment delves into the philosophical aspects of warfare and humanity's propensity for violence.

"aggression well let me ask you about this do you think there will always be war in the world is this just a part of human nature i think so i think i think it is uh until we until we move past resourc..."

83
2:16:43 - 2:18:56
2:12 duration378 words

The Complexity of Enemy Relationships

Graves shares insights on the emotional complexities of viewing enemies in warfare. He reflects on the kinship that can exist among combatants and the necessity of survival in conflict situations. This segment explores the human aspect of warfare, emphasizing the shared experiences and respect that can arise even in adversarial contexts.

"for from ukraine to russia um but now that everything changed and generational hate for some people have taken over so i guess the question is um when you think about the enemy is there hate there to ..."

84
2:18:56 - 2:21:13
2:17 duration357 words

The Voices of the Forgotten in War

In this poignant segment, Graves highlights the often-overlooked voices of civilians affected by war. He discusses the disparities between urban and rural populations in conflict zones and the challenges faced by those without a platform to express their struggles. This segment emphasizes the need for awareness and empathy towards the human cost of warfare.

"that does that job and usually can spot them i guess it's the kind of respect you have for the craftsmanship of the job that's taken on certainly and that person didn't come out in his 100 million dol..."

85
2:21:13 - 2:25:26
4:12 duration792 words

Advice for the Next Generation

Graves offers valuable advice to young people pursuing careers in technology, aviation, or any field they are passionate about. He encourages them to embrace vulnerability and not fear looking foolish in their pursuits. This segment serves as an inspirational message about the importance of following one's passions and the growth that comes from taking risks.

"you're still young but you've seen some things so uh let me ask you to put on your wise sage hat and uh give advice to young people whether they're fascinated by technology or fascinated by fighter je..."

86
2:24:52 - 2:26:12
1:19 duration256 words

Finding Peace in Nature

In this segment, Ryan talks about how he found solace and happiness in nature after leaving the Navy. He describes his home in the Boston area, emphasizing the importance of land and privacy. Ryan explains how being surrounded by nature provides him with clarity and peace, allowing him to escape the pressures of modern life while still staying connected through technology.

"one well if i may say you found a place in nature currently a home is there uh can you speak to that being a source of happiness for you absolutely an escape from the world certainly it very much is w..."

87
2:26:12 - 2:28:01
1:49 duration346 words

Confronting Mortality as a Fighter Pilot

Ryan reflects on his relationship with death during his time as a fighter pilot. He discusses the risks he accepted and how he rarely contemplated mortality while flying. This segment explores the mindset of aviators and the necessity of focusing on performance rather than the fear of death, highlighting the unique psychological challenges faced by those in high-risk professions.

"which is the best of both worlds hey you can just walk outside to escape it all yes to experience life as as hundreds of generations of human species have experienced it maybe it's a dichotomy my desi..."

88
2:28:01 - 2:29:28
1:26 duration268 words

The Cycle of Life and Death in Nature

This segment delves into Ryan's philosophical thoughts on life and death as he connects his experiences in nature with broader existential themes. He discusses the natural cycle of life, the role of death in evolution, and how these reflections shape his understanding of existence. Ryan emphasizes the beauty and cruelty of nature, prompting deeper contemplation about the meaning of life.

"philosophize on on your current situation and that same just like we weren't seeing these off or when we seen these objects off the coast we weren't necessarily you know examining them every day right..."

89
2:29:28 - 2:31:29
2:01 duration363 words

Curiosity as the Meaning of Life

Ryan Graves concludes with his perspective on the meaning of life, emphasizing the importance of curiosity and exploration. He believes that understanding our environment and pushing the boundaries of knowledge is essential. This segment captures his thoughts on human potential and the unique ability to create and imagine, encouraging listeners to embrace curiosity as a driving force in life.

"somehow um i guess that that's the question i want to ask when you go out to nature family what do you think is the meaning of it all what's the meaning of life or maybe when you put on the night gogg..."