Brian Chesky's secret mentor who scaled Airbnb (after dying 9 times & building a hotel empire)

0:00

Let's paint a picture of just what it was like to  join Airbnb in your 50s.

0:00

I was mentoring Brian, but he was also my boss. I was 52. The average  age was 26.

0:05

I had to be both wise and curious and often the dumbest person in the room.

0:12

So, it's  great to be in founder mode.

0:12

It's not as great to be working for someone in founder mode.

0:16

Brian  assumed everybody else was going to work at the same pace and duration.

0:21

His point of view is like,  hey, we're having a meeting in the office tonight at 10:00. You know, be there.

0:26

Everyone's talking  about we got to make the product better.

0:26

We got to optimize this button and improve conversion.

0:30

Isn't the product the homes and the apartments?

0:34

Jobat said no product in the tech industry  is something different.

0:34

I just said, listen, let's get some older people who are hosts in here.

0:38

This whole story is a really good example of the value of having folks that are older.

0:43

When you  have older brains connecting the dots, younger team members being really fast and focused, it's  brilliant.

0:48

And people won't notice your wrinkles as much as they'll notice your energy.

0:53

The Airbnb  experience led you to starting something called the modern elder academy.

0:57

So if you think about  the caterpillar to butterfly journey, midlife is the crystallis. Midlife is not crisis.

1:02

I'm happier  today at 64 than I was at 47 when I was going through my flatline experience.

1:07

Well, let's back  up a little bit.

1:07

This near-death experience today, my guest is Chip Connelly.

1:13

Chip is one of the  most extraordinary and interesting people that you'll ever meet.

1:18

He was a founding member of the  board of Burning Man.

1:18

He was on the board of the Eselin Institute in Big Su.

1:22

At 26, he started a  hotel chain called Jadviv, which went on to become the second largest boutique hotel chain in the US.

1:28

After selling it, Brian Chesy personally recruited Chip to join Airbnb to help Brian and the company  transform from a fast growing startup to the world's most valuable hospitality brand.

1:39

After  leaving Airbnb, where he was known as the modern elder, Chip started the Modern Elder Academy, now  known as MEA, the world's first midlife wisdom school with large, sprawling, beautiful campuses  in Baja and Santa Fe.

1:50

He's also written seven books, given a TED talk, and is just a genuinely  interesting and amazing human and friend.

1:56

In our conversation, we explore how to be successful in  tech as you age.

2:02

What he's learned working with and for Brian Chesy, including a lot of real talk,  how to build a great culture at your company, his near-death experience, and how it changed  the trajectory of his life, and so much more.

2:12

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2:37

With that, I bring you Chip Connelly.

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4:34

Chip, thank you so much for being here and welcome  to the podcast. Oh my god, Lenny.

4:34

I I sort of feel like I'm your father who's so proud of his son has  done.

4:39

My son has done so well and I I like to talk about tell all my friends about you. Wow. Uh I am  honored.

4:47

Uh I'm happy that I'm making you proud, Chip, and I feel I feel the same in reverse.

4:52

Uh we  got to work together for many years at Airbnb.

4:52

I got to learn a ton from you.

4:58

Uh I'm really excited  that more people are going to get to learn from you from this conversation.

5:02

you from this conversation. I'm thinking that the  way that we break up this conversation is kind of break it up into three parts which are kind of the  three arcs of your career and the three parts are your uh early career building your time at Airbnb  where we got to work together and then talking

5:19

through what you're working on now the modern  elder academy I actually want to start with the middle chapter I want to talk about Airbnb where  we got to work together let's paint a picture of just what it was like for you to join Airbnb  in your 50s uh surround ed by a bunch of 20some 30somes reporting to Brian Jesy who is I don't  know in his 30s. What was that like? So yeah, What was that like?

5:35

So yeah, I I wasn't planning on doing this.

5:42

I I got a call  uh from a woman named Natalie Tucci who worked at Airbnb and said I we Brian Chesy and I have been  talking about having you come in and give a talk. Are you open to that?

5:55

And I was like well what  is Airbnb?

5:55

This was uh 13 years ago.

5:55

This was I think it was the end of 2012 and then Brian  called me and said, "Listen, we really want you to come in."

6:08

And so I came in and gave a talk  about innovation and hospitality.

6:08

And and I think I I didn't realize it was sort of a a a dress  rehearsal for Brian to sort of see whether the younger crowd there um I was 52, the average  age was 26 would, you know, feel good about, you know, an old geyser like me with a bricks and  mortar boutique hotel background uh talking about the industry that Airbnb was disrupting.

6:37

Um, and  as it turns out, people liked me.

6:37

And, um, so, uh, Brian said, "I want you to come in for  and work 15 hours a week as a consultant.

6:44

I want you to be my in-house mentor for both me  and Joe and and Nate."

6:49

And and I said, "Okay, you know, 15 hours a week is great."

6:55

And then,  uh, within three weeks, it was 15 hours a day.

7:00

And and Brian and I was saying to Brian, you  know, you're actually not paying me anything.

7:04

Um they he gave me uh a little bit of stock that  would would vest in six months and I said like I don't know that this deal is working for me.

7:12

Um  this is you you it seems like the company needs me a little more than you said and and he said  yeah I got you.

7:17

I just wanted you to get in here and see like what you could do.

7:23

And long story  short is I ended up going full-time and um it was hard at first, Lenny, because I didn't understand  the tech lingo.

7:32

I I didn't have any background. I was 52.

7:39

I'd never worked in a tech company  before.

7:39

I was mentoring Brian on leadership, but he was also my boss.

7:44

I was the um head of  global hospitality and strategy.

7:44

but he was also my boss. I was the um head of  global hospitality and strategy. uh so which mess meant initially I was in charge of all the  hosts in the world over time that like you know that meant a lot more things too I I was involved  in mo many parts of the business definitely not

8:02

the technical parts but I think the hardest thing  for me is was just that initially when people were talking about product and Joe said you know I'm  the chief product officer and I'm like well isn't the product isn't the product the homes and the  apartments and Jobot said no product in the tech industry is something different. And so I had to  be both wise and curious and often the dumbest

8:20

And so I had to  be both wise and curious and often the dumbest person in the room.

8:27

And that was uh it required  me to have a certain amount of humility as well as to be reporting to a guy 21 years younger  than me, Brian.

8:32

That actually the point you're making there about what is the product?

8:37

I I  asked uh Laura Hughes, formerly Laura Modi, what to talk to you about, who we got to work  together.

8:42

She's the CEO of Bobby now.

8:42

uh you work closely with her at Airbnb and she said this was  the thing that stuck with her most about working with you is coming in and and everyone's talking  about we got to make the product better.

8:51

We got to optimize this button and improve conversion  and product product and you're just like what is like what is the product?

9:00

I thought the product of  Airbnb was the hosts and the experiences and the trips and I think that shows the value of someone  like you coming in with different experience and also older and helping us communicate differently  to hosts who also don't understand.

9:10

Well, there's an interesting thing also, Lenny, and you you know  this, the difference in age between our hosts and our guests was probably about 10 years maybe.

9:21

And  over time, it actually got higher um because we started actually reaching out more uh aggressively  to you know, boomers and and Gen Xers to be hosts.

9:33

And so you had I remember one point um and again,  let's get into product talk here.

9:33

I remember one point that there was a conversation that was going  on about taking Airbnb so it was mobile only.

9:40

Um, I mean, partly because back in the day, the two  sharing economy darlings were Uber and Airbnb.

9:47

And of course, Uber was pretty much a mobile only app.

9:54

And Airbnb started as non-mobile and then went mobile.

10:01

And then I was like, "Oh, wouldn't it be  interesting if everything was mobile?"

10:01

And at some point, I just said, "Listen, let's get some older  people who are hosts in here to see how well they will be versed in in in managing their listing  purely on mobile."

10:12

And so there were times where I was a voice for older uh users in this case hosts  um that was helpful to you know guys and women in their 20s who are the engineers and designers and  product managers and um I always liked working with you.

10:35

I want to just compliment Lenny um for  a minute. How sweet is that?

10:35

because and we did a lot, you know, we were we did a lot of different  things together.

10:40

And what I appreciated was you you had a humility to you that was different than  a lot of the other product managers.

10:45

There's other product managers, I'm not going to mention their  names, and there some of these some of these product managers were very good.

10:55

There were other  product managers though who I found it sometimes hard to work with because they expected me to  know as much as they did.

11:00

And you know, I guess it would be the if the opposite side of that would  be um an older manager expecting a younger manager to have as much emotional intelligence because  emotional intelligence on average is something we get better at as we get older.

11:18

So I think the  key for me to work in that environment and make it work was to not pretend to know things I didn't  know.

11:25

It was to have a sense of humor and humility in how I operated.

11:32

And it was to show respect  and hope that I got in return.

11:32

And I don't know if that you felt that way, Lenny.

11:38

I, you know,  that's that's the try the kind of environment I tried to to embody there. Absolutely.

11:42

There's a  couple of threads there I want to follow.

11:42

One is just working for Brian.

11:48

A lot of people talk about  founder mode and the power of founder mode. It's so great.

11:54

And guess who like you know populated  that recently? That was Brian. Exactly.

11:54

Uh so it's great to be in founder mode.

12:01

It's not not as great  to be working for someone in founder mode.

12:01

Often a very challenging place to be. Yes. You reported  to Brian.

12:06

Uh also you were just your own boss basically your entire career.

12:12

You never really had  to report to someone before.

12:12

Also he was in his 30s, you're in your 50s.

12:17

What was it like working  for Brian?

12:17

Uh you know like the more real you can be the better because a lot of people always talk  about here is like I was wonderful. I learned so much.

12:27

Just like what was that experience like?

12:27

What did you learn from working for someone like Brian?

12:30

Well, let's start with the fact that it  I would never have gone to work for Airbnb if I didn't believe in Brian because quite frankly  when Brian approached me and we started talking about I was like I wasn't sure I liked the the  business model all that well as a hotel year.

12:40

So I had to believe in something beyond the business  model because I wasn't sure that this the business model would work.

12:50

Although soon after joining I  saw the numbers I was like wow this is working pretty well.

12:54

But I believed in Brian because the  thing that Brian showed up with initially was just a curiosity and an appetite for learning.

13:00

You  know, I remember back in 2011 when the, you know, the big debacle happened with um the the apartment  getting uh trashed by a guest and and so Brian decided he was going to go to find, you know,  George Tennant, the the former head of the CIA.

13:20

And so like Jo Brian would go to experts and and  say to the expert, I don't know what the hell I'm doing.

13:27

And um he did that with me when it came to  hospitality.

13:27

So I appreciated that a guy who had a lot of hubris, and Brian definitely has a lot of  hubris, could also have the humility to to say, I want to learn more about this.

13:40

So it's sort of  a growth mindset.

13:40

What was hard with Brian is I'd say three things.

13:47

Um, number one is Brian assumed  everybody else was going to work at the same pace and duration, you know, and he still has this  issue.

13:56

I mean, the beautiful thing about Brian is he's been very honest in the last couple years  on podcasts about his workcoholism and about the fact that the way he lives his life is not like  other people.

14:09

But back when I joined, you know, his point of view was like, hey, we're having a  meeting in the in the office tonight at 10:00, you know, be there. It's like, really?

14:19

No, I don't  I don't think so.

14:19

But so so I think the the the fact that Brian assumed everybody else was was as  one-dimensional in their focus as him was at times a problem, especially for a guy like me who was  I was in a stage in my career where like I have a lot of interests. Um, so that was one.

14:39

Number  two is Brian admires and admired in back then Steve Jobs so much that there was a sense that  as a guy who came from the product world uh from the Rhode Island School of Design, he knew better  than anybody else.

14:58

And so there was this you know one of the challenges for a CEO sometimes and I  this was my experience in my 24 years of running Viv, my boutique hotel company is it feels good  when you feel needed.

15:12

Um, and to come into a room and sort of see something and then point out the  things that are wrong makes you feel good.

15:20

And if you don't have emotional intelligence, you  can that process can really piss people off or or demotiv demotivate people.

15:34

And in Brian's  case, I didn't have to deal with that too much because he didn't understand when I was starting.

15:40

It was really I was in charge of the hosts around the world.

15:44

And so quite frankly, the idea of  what's the psychology of the host?

15:44

What's a host entrepreneur like?

15:50

I went on a world tour to 20  different cities and went and talked to hosts.

15:50

And I think I came back from that with a little bit of  credibility with Brian to say like, hey, you know, yes, our data science team and the quality folks  were who are doing qualitative interviews, they're getting something out of this, but I actually went  into the homes of these hosts in all around the world.

16:12

And and I think I I was lucky because Brian  did less of that than he did with other people.

16:18

But he for the for the product team, my god, I  mean, a product meeting with Brian would keep people up the night before.

16:23

uh not just because  they were actually working all night long to get prepared, but also that they knew they would  work all night long because they probably wouldn't sleep in anticipation for this.

16:32

So that's that  was another issue for I'd say um I think the other thing that you know that and and in each of these  cases I think Brian's getting better.

16:39

So just like Steve Jobs got better over time when he left  and then he came back, he was much better when he came back from all the people I've talked with who  worked with him.

16:49

I'd say the third thing for Brian was the sense that adding a zero to something  in terms of expectations or thinking that you're going to set a deadline that is unreasonable is  necessary because if you don't do that there's an almost an underlying message that people won't  kick ass on their own.

17:14

So there was a sense that Brian had that he had to maybe create ridiculous  goals because even if we hit half of that goal, it was very encouraging.

17:31

What he missed in that  was the fact that when you miss a goal and when you have someone who has power over you setting  the goal or encouraging a particular goal, you're setting people up for, you know, a lot of stress.

17:45

And so at the end of the day, I think Brian is an, you know, a generational leader for as a  millennial.

17:54

Um, and I think he deserves a lot of credit and Airbnb is as successful as it is partly  because of Brian's leadership and I would not have been there without him.

18:07

Having said that, I had  to hold my tongue in meetings sometimes uh when I saw how he was operating because I wouldn't  have done it that way.

18:15

And I think over time, I hope I had a little bit of influence on him in  terms of how to apply some emotional intelligence uh to leading people.

18:26

For people in this position,  a lot of people work for founders, especially now that founder mode is a thing.

18:33

Every founder is  just like, I'm the founder.

18:33

You got to do what I tell you. It's founder mode.

18:37

We're getting this  is how we win. We're in founder mode.

18:37

You shared really good insight of building credibility as  a really good lever to work better with someone like that.

18:46

Is there anything else you just think  as uh tactics to be effective with founders in founder mode?

18:52

So, if I knowing what I know now,  I would say Lenny, let's let's do a little pep talk you and me before the meeting.

18:57

I want you  to start the meeting with the following uh as as you present and Brian's in the room.

19:03

So, Brian,  let's talk about what we're trying to accomplish here.

19:08

Let's get really clear, and you probably  did this, but let's get really clear on what um both what's the intention of this iteration  we're doing on the product, like what defines success and what do I want to get accomplished in  this meeting?

19:22

And you start with that because that actually helps to make sure there's alignment.

19:28

And  frankly, if there's not alignment, you might as well not have the meeting.

19:34

Let's spend the rest of  this meeting talking about alignment.

19:34

That's what I would do because that's something you can come  back to over and over again during the rest of the meeting.

19:44

When Brian or the founder, whomever it  is, is beating you up on something, saying like, "Well, let me tell you why it looks like that  or why we're doing that."

19:49

It goes back to that, you know, the three principles or the three key  goals we're we're trying to do with this product update.

19:59

And um yeah, so so try to set alignment  on the front end.

19:59

That's a that's an important tip for anyone working with anyone even.

20:07

So I love  I love just that that works especially well here.

20:12

And then just going back to the credibility piece,  I what you shared there is you went on this world tour.

20:16

Not something everyone can do, but just like  getting really close to your customers and using that as a hey, I actually know what I'm talking  about.

20:22

You actually should listen to me even though you're the founder. Yeah.

20:25

And don't and I  think the other thing is um PowerPoint or whatever whatever tool you're using.

20:32

I mean like just be  careful about being overly reliant upon it.

20:32

It just it's especially when you have a combustible  founder who may take you off path such that your deck in its current order makes no sense at  all.

20:48

So that I always wanted to really limit the deck as much as possible because I didn't  know where the meeting was going to go and I wanted the deck's helpful at the start at the very  start to just sort of set principles, set goals.

21:07

Um but yeah, so this whole story of you joining  Airbnb in your 50s is a really good example of of uh c intergenerational collaboration, something  that you're big on just the value of having folks that are older working at tech companies.

21:20

Maybe  just talk about that broadly and then we segue into other elements of your career.

21:26

I wrote  a book called Wisdom at Work: The Making of a Modern Elder after my Airbnb experience and um  I did a lot of research.

21:30

I was like, "Wow, so why do we have less intergenerational collaboration  in the workplace, especially in Silicon Valley, than we could we could use?"

21:42

And I started  interviewing people.

21:42

Then I started talking to brain scientists, neuroscientists, and realized  that a younger brain has fluid intelligence, tends to be fast and focused, really good at  problem solving, uh, very good at linearity in terms of looking at things.

21:57

As you get older,  the brain shrinks a little bit and you have crystallized intelligence.

22:03

And in crystallized  intelligence, what's going on is your brain, you're going from left brain to right brain more  adeptly.

22:08

You're there's a little bit less focus, a little more holistic thinking, systemic thinking,  connecting the dots.

22:12

So you can imagine that on a team in a you know when you have older brains  connecting the dots thinking broadly peripherally younger team members being really fast and focused  and being able to think linearly how to get things done.

22:32

That combination can either be successful  or not.

22:32

When it's successful it's brilliant.

22:32

And I think Laura, you know, Laura Modi, um, Laura  Hughes Modi, who was my director of hospitality, but also we worked in so many different capacities  with her in the company.

22:45

I loved working with her because her brain worked different than my brain.

22:50

And um that's the opportunity is when you realize that diversity on a team whether you know there's  lots of kinds of diversity but when it comes to uh brain diversity not just with neurodeiverse  people but age diverse people you get a benefit an effective benefit that is not as uh noticeable  quite frankly in some other diversities.

23:08

Uh so I found that over and over was really helpful.

23:16

Part  of my job sometimes was to find the blind spot.

23:22

You know, again, if you are very focused, you  know, one of the things I said to Brian early on um was, you know, I I've seen the business  plan now.

23:28

I know the goals of how big we want to be in three years.

23:34

This was very early in my  tenure.

23:34

I said, but what we really have done, everything we're trying to do is to like have no  regulations and pay no occupancy tax.

23:39

Now, hotels pay a bed tax, occupancy tax.

23:46

we're not paying it  and we're trying to do everything we can not to pay it knowing that you know so for our listeners  and viewers to know this this is something that a guest pays.

23:55

It's not the host who pays it the  guest pays it. It's part of the bill.

23:55

If you go and stay in a hotel there's a big big tax part of  the bill.

24:00

But it made us more affordable by not having to pay tax have our guests pay taxes.

24:06

Long  story short is I said to Brian if we're as big as we're going to be three years from now I promise  you we're going to be regulated.

24:12

I promise you, we're gonna pay be paying occupancy taxes.

24:15

So,  let's take some proactive steps toward building a strategy for how we're going to be regulated.

24:24

And  that's that has consistently been Airbnb's biggest challenge is regulation in municipal markets  all around the world.

24:30

If we'd started a little earlier, maybe in New York, maybe in New York,  it wouldn't have gotten to the point where it has been toxic in New York the whole for the last  dozen years um ever since I was there.

24:40

And there's a few other markets in the in the world where it  was like that.

24:47

So, I would just say, you know, um the value in in having some age diversity,  even when you have an older person reporting to a younger person, is it can be collaborative.

24:59

There was a guy named John Q.

24:59

Smith, uh, you know, an engineer who you I think you probably remember  him, uh, uh, at at Airbnb.

25:04

So, this is a guy who looked younger than he was and was he was  a little bit nervous about PE like telling people his age.

25:15

But the thing that was great about  John is over time he was not necessarily going to be the best coder uh, at Airbnb.

25:20

There was a  whole new collection of coders coming in every, you know, month.

25:27

But he became a great manager.

25:27

And the beautiful thing about moving from the, you know, individual contributor to the the  manager, the person who can actually bring out the best in a bunch of younger people who may  be better technically than he or she is, but they know how to elevate talent.

25:47

I call this invisible  productivity.

25:47

It's it's productivity in which you make everybody else around you better.

25:53

And that's  something I tried to do with my teams at Airbnb.

25:59

And ultimately I had six different teams, five  hospitality and five other teams reporting to me.

26:03

And I did my best to just be the kind of  person who wasn't solving all the problems, but I was trying to elevate.

26:09

There was a woman  named Lisa Deost who is at at Airbnb and she one day I the HRE department was reporting to me at  one point and she was running HR.

26:15

She was 25 and had no background in HR at all.

26:21

And one day she  came into me and she just said, "Chip, you are my confidant."

26:25

confidant." and Lisa Lisa has a French accent and  you know fluent in French and she said so she said confidant in just the right way and and I said oh  well thank you Lisa but I said to her you haven't given me any juicy details yet like a confidant  is someone who has the secrets and and she said

26:42

to me no in my in my part of France a confidant  is somebody who gives you confidence and it was like oh well maybe that's what a mentor can be is  a confidant someone who gives gives you confidence and helps by asking questions helps you as the  younger mentee find your road map to success. So you're sharing a lot of really good examples  of the value of older folks being within tech

27:04

So you're sharing a lot of really good examples  of the value of older folks being within tech companies.

27:09

So let me just ask you this.

27:09

How how  real is agism in tech?

27:09

And I ask because a lot of people that are hiring are probably thinking,  "No, no, I'm not biased.

27:16

I'm going to hire the best person.

27:19

If there's someone in their 50s,  I'll hire them. No problem."

27:19

Doesn't feel like it actually works out that way often.

27:23

just how real  of a problem is this? What do you see?

27:23

Yeah, it, you know, it's clearly a problem.

27:28

Um, I'd say it's  maybe a little bit less of a problem than it was a dozen years ago because I think a dozen years ago  it was almost a blind spot.

27:35

You know, in Airbnb, we had a group called Wisdom at Airbnb.

27:41

It was an  employee resource group for people 40 and older.

27:47

And so there are lots of these kinds of groups  that didn't exist a dozen years ago in all kinds of tech companies, which is good because it  means that there's a there's a voice and a way to congregate with a bunch of people who  are older.

27:56

Ultimately, we had these senior we had these senior nomads come in and be like the  voice of the customer for 10 weeks at Airbnb.

28:01

And it was the wisdom at Airbnb older employee group  that really actually pushed for this with Brian.

28:14

But the the challenge is in a world in which the  smartest new people especially when it comes to technical skills and engineering are coming in  with a whole new you know uh set of skills that an older person doesn't have.

28:29

The the older person  is both expensive uh and may be perceived as slow.

28:36

So in the era of AI, it's a whole new ballgame and  the question I think will be if what AI cannot do is the human wisdom piece, artificial intelligence  and and human wisdom might be the balance beams here.

28:54

Is it possible that older managers who  have a little more emotional intelligence, a little more more pattern recognition, a little bit  more wisdom um can be a value to a company?

29:00

And so it's still the the jury still out.

29:09

There's a New  York Times article that just came out about the question of is AI going to wipe out older people's  jobs or younger people's jobs?

29:14

And I think the answer is both.

29:20

answer is both. But the the question is how much  how bad is it for both of them and um I think that what I would say to an older person and when I say  older I mean what 45 or older if you've done well

29:35

financially and you're doing okay the question you  might ask yourself is are you open as I ultimately was with Brian in my fourth year at Airbnb I took  a substantial pay cut like I think I went to down to 40% or 50% time and my stock uh my you options  were dropped to that level. My salaries dropped to

29:47

My salaries dropped to that level because I didn't want to work full-time  anymore.

29:55

And there are a lot of people who can be valuable in a company who have some institutional  wisdom, some process knowledge of how to get things done in this organization.

30:05

And in tech  companies, that's really important.

30:05

Um, Airbnb, one of the biggest challenges at Airbnb has  always been how do I get [ __ ] done around here?

30:16

Um, and process knowledge allows you to understand  how do you how do you deal with an org chart and get things done partly because you understand  the motivations of different groups and that is something you build over time.

30:27

So, long story  short is um I just think that uh you know older people might look at their workload and say I'm  willing to take a 20% or a 40% pay cut to go to 80% or 60% time and the company is going to get  their money's worth in that.

30:42

That's a really interesting point that if you're older and you're  maybe less connected to the most cutting edge ways of building and and coding, AI makes that a lot  easier in many ways where you start to just talk to it.

31:00

You don't even need to understand what's  happening underneath. Yeah.

31:00

So, there's a lot of listeners who are older in tech.

31:05

There's a lot of  listeners who are approaching midlife, let's say, worried about what happens to their career.

31:11

When  you look at people you've worked with and had at your academy, which we'll talk about, who continue  to thrive and continue to have a really healthy career in tech, what do they do differently? What  do they do?

31:21

What what do they have in common that other folks you think should work on and focus  on?

31:26

I think this this idea of being a mentor, a mentor and an intern, this just the voracious  appetite for curiosity.

31:30

When I talk to someone who's in midlife and wants to be in the tech world  or already is, the thing I say is show up with curiosity and a passionate engagement for what  you do.

31:42

And people won't necessarily notice your wrinkles as much as they'll notice your energy.

31:48

And energy has two parts to it.

31:48

Uh energy is they notice that you are not just sort of resting  on your laurels.

31:54

You are you have like physical you know energy in how you do your job.

32:00

And when  people are like that, they are sort of timeless.

32:06

They are a they're age fluid, as I say.

32:06

Um, we  talk about gender fluidity.

32:06

Well, there could be age fluidity.

32:12

They they don't they're defined by  their age.

32:12

But the other part of energies that's important is being positive.

32:17

You know, that's  sort of more energetic, like a little bit more California energetic.

32:22

There's a sense of like when  someone's got good energy, you're drawn to them.

32:28

So, it's about showing up with the kind of energy  of someone 10 or 20 years younger than you and then showing up with positive energy.

32:35

And I think  one of the things that I would say I did well at I mean there's lots of things I didn't do well at  Airbnb, but in terms of what I did well is I was very approachable.

32:46

And over the course of time,  the number of mentees I had, the number of people who just wanted to have coffee with me or tea,  the number of people who just said, "Thank you for being in that meeting, you just sort of gave it  a positive feeling was really important."

32:57

and and um so my energy both the positive energy part and  then also the fact that yeah I I could work 60 and 70 hours a week and I could travel around  the world as the as the secretary of state of the company which is what Brian called me a couple  times on the stage.

33:16

The fact that I could do that meant that no one was looking at me and saying  let's get rid of the old fogy.

33:21

Uh well maybe some people were but I wasn't aware of them.

33:28

So, I just  think show up with that passionate engagement, that curiosity, that energy, the ability to be  both the learner and the teacher with respect for people that younger than you, and you're going  to probably do pretty well.

33:40

That is really great advice.

33:45

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35:03

Interestingly, curiosity comes up a lot when  I ask AI forward people what are they focusing on helping their kids learn most.

35:08

Curiosity is the  most common way to describe.

35:08

So, at every stage of life, curiosity is uh some to cultivate.

35:14

I want to  go to the flip side of companies looking to hire.

35:20

Feels like there's this uh untapped supply of  awesome people that companies with agism and tech uh aren't finding and hiring.

35:27

So to help hiring  managers and companies take advantage of this, what's something you suggest they do?

35:33

How do they  shift their mindset or maybe shift the way they they hire that might help them find these people?

35:37

I think we're moving into there's a there's a book that David Epste wrote called range and the whole  premise of range is that we are moving out of the era of the specialists and into the era of the  generalists and I think AI is just accelerating this um as we are more reliant upon AI and AI  can can be exceptional at technical skills and solutions really expeditiously.

36:03

I think  generalists, people who can think broadly become all the more important.

36:11

And I think that  what I would say to someone in HR or recruiting, uh, is yet beyond what I already said before  is is the person passionate? Are they curious? Are they a learner?

36:24

Um, do they have good energy?

36:24

But I would also say, are they a generalist when they're a problem solver?

36:31

because I actually think  that's going to be an increasingly important part of how effective companies think broadly.

36:38

So I  think that's a key one.

36:38

I think also this idea of how do you create intergenerational collaboration  in the form of mutual mentorships.

36:48

Um, one of the things I I I loved at Airbnb with there were a  few people I did this with where I had something to teach them and they had something to teach me.

37:00

So, um, good example, my iPhone.

37:00

So, there's 97% of the utility of my iPhone that I probably don't  use and don't know how to use.

37:09

This is, you know, back in, let's say, 2013, 2014.

37:14

And so there  were people in who knew iPhone or Google suites back then.

37:23

I'd never used a Google doc back then  when I joined Airbnb.

37:23

So there were people who could teach me something technical and then they  wanted to learn something from me which would be like how do you run a great meeting um or how  do you give a great employee review?

37:34

you know, there are a lot of managers who've never been  a manager before and and so how do you disperse people like me in the organization so that you  don't you know there's usually not enough time for these young managers to come to some training  session on how to do a good you know employee review.

37:57

So you sort of have to do it out there  in the field.

37:57

It's like apprenticeship.

37:57

You know, back in the trades, you are you're an electrician  apprentice.

38:02

Not because you're watching, you know, some video on it.

38:09

You're out there in the field  doing it.

38:09

And and that's a huge value in a younger company when you have some older people who  have not been vested with the responsibility of managing those younger people because they may  have they may actually be reporting to someone younger than them, but they're there to actually  be support.

38:25

And um in some ways I think that was part of the unexpected value that I was able to  offer to Airbnb and to Brian specifically because there are a ton of people in Airbnb who were  not even in my departments who would come to me and say I'm having a problem. How do I solve this?

38:44

Can we spend lunch together?

38:44

And you know I almost always said yes.

38:52

I think the reason people did  that in many ways is you just have a very unique aura of wisdom and it's hard to replicate that  chip. Yeah. I mean Yes.

38:56

And it all comes back to the curiosity.

39:06

If I was just the older elder  dispensing wisdom, people would have gotten bored very quickly.

39:14

And I think the fact Yeah. Yeah.

39:14

I mean, I was on the board of Burning Man. Oh, that's cool.

39:19

And so there was a I I I I show up  as someone who feels younger than I am.

39:19

I mean, I'm turning 65 this year.

39:27

So the bottom line is I  think people lost track of my age partly because I lost track of my age.

39:36

That's such a good such good  advice.

39:36

So on the front end uh to be successful as a person kind of getting older in tech is  curiosity, positive energy.

39:42

the way you tal talked about it passionate passionate uh engagement is  that the term? Yep.

39:47

And then on the other side is uh hired generalist.

39:54

This actually comes up a  lot in in the AI conversation just exactly as you said the power of generalist reminds me I'm I'm  going to this gym now and the lady there is just like I love AI so much because I'm just such a big  picture person and I can so bad at just getting thinking about the details and AI solves all that  for me.

40:10

It's like here here's what I want to do.

40:14

I'll do this, move my house to here, here.

40:14

And  it's like, here's what you need to do.

40:14

Step one, two, three, four, five. It is remarkable.

40:17

I  mean, you know, since the time I've known you, how fast it has become dominant in our lives.

40:23

Uh,  but yeah, I think one of the last thing I'd say is look, I'm privileged.

40:30

So, for those of you who  are listening or watching this and you're saying, well, you know, Chip, you were 52 years old and  they came to you.

40:36

Like, that doesn't happen to me.

40:41

I'm not in that position.

40:41

The thing I would  say is you're right.

40:41

So I but I could have been plucked and brought in and partly as as Brian's  boy, people would have like rejected me because if I didn't show up the right way, it wouldn't  have worked well.

40:56

Uh and there are lots of people who Brian brought into the company who didn't work  well.

41:01

So I think I think the key is how do you get the foot in the door?

41:09

And at the end of the day um  you know those second and third order of you know uh degrees of separation um in terms of networking  is are still essential.

41:16

But the most important thing is to be able to articulate what you have  accomplished in a new way that a recruiter says wow.

41:33

And so I I really tell people like I  I would love to see a resume.

41:33

First of all, the question that uh I think it it was who was  someone asked it.

41:41

I don't remember if it's Cheryl Stanber or someone else asked her who said like  what's the biggest problem you're dealing with here and how can I help you?

41:50

Like that's a great  that's a great line.

41:50

Number two is uh what I love to see is not so much what roles you've had,  what bullet points do you have of your like things you've learned.

42:03

Give me in a paragraph a  a a thorny problem you faced.

42:03

Um what what was the problem and how you got how you what skills  you used to actually accomplish it and what was the result of that.

42:20

I would love to see a resume  like that.

42:20

And the older you are, the more you can actually have a resume like that.

42:26

And then you  can use that as the conversation piece when you're doing interview your interviews. So, I love that.

42:32

I love that we're getting into interview advice and resume advice. Yes.

42:36

Um, speaking of throwing  problems and also uh why Brian decided to reach out to you, I want to go back to the beginning  of your career. Yes.

42:42

So, you're good at this, by the way. You're good at this. was thinking  ahead.

42:48

Okay, so you're in business school.

42:48

You left business school.

42:54

You decid you're like maybe  I should start a hotel.

42:54

Uh something that rarely works out usually probably leads to a lot of  money lost and a lot of frustration and just like okay what have I done with my life worked  out for you?

43:03

Ended up building the second largest boutique hotel chain in the world.

43:08

Uh beloved uh  I I I loved every single experience I've had at when you sold it.

43:15

I was like that is so sad.

43:15

Talk  about just that that story.

43:15

Uh, I know this could go on for hours, but what's the Yeah, I'll be I'll  be brief. Yeah.

43:20

26 years old, couple years out of Stanford Business School, working for commercial  real estate developer. I was bored silly.

43:25

I wanted to do something more creative.

43:29

Bill Graham,  famous concert promoter, said to me, you know, because I gotten to know him, what San Francisco  really needs is a rock and roll hotel.

43:34

So, I decided to start looking to to find a broken down  motel hotel that I could turn into a rock and roll hotel.

43:46

and I found something in the Tenderloin uh  and uh and turned it into the Phoenix which became a famous rock and roll hotel that I have owned  for 39 years now.

43:52

Um so long story short is that was how I started in the company and we grew to 52  hotels around California became the second largest as you said in the in the world uh in terms of the  number of hotels boutique hotels that we operated and I loved it till I hated it in my late 40s. I hated it.

44:13

Didn't want to do it anymore.

44:13

I was, you know, the Great Recession came along and it  was just kicking my ass.

44:18

And I really went through a bit of a what I now call a midlife cryis, uh,  but a midlife crisis, um, where I just wanted to change everything.

44:31

And, um, I got through it.

44:31

Uh,  I had an NDE, had a near-death experience where I had an allergic reaction to an antibiotic  and I died.

44:37

And from that point forward, I realized every day is a a gift and a bonus.

44:41

and um uh you know I decided to sell my company at the bottom of the great recession.

44:48

So that's  so that was really how I created this space in my life to be able to join Airbnb.

44:54

Well, let's  back up a little bit.

44:54

This near-death experience uh share more there what happened there.

45:01

Yeah,  I was uh so I write books.

45:01

have written seven or eight books and I had written a book called  Peak uh how great companies get their mojo from Maslo and it was a book that Brian really liked  and part of the reason he he wanted to reach out to me. Um I was on a book tour. I had a broken  ankle.

45:16

Uh broke my ankle at a bachelor party uh playing baseball and um I ended up with a cut  on my leg and um the cut on my leg had fertilizer in it and went septic and so I was on a very  strong antibiotic and I died.

45:33

I went flatline from the allergic reaction to the antibiotic and  so I saw you know I it happened nine times over 90 minutes.

45:47

I kept dying, kept flatlining and yeah,  ended up in the hospital for a couple three days and they finally said, "Listen, it's an allergic  reaction.

45:53

We believe they thought it was I thought they thought it was a heart attack.

45:58

Thought a  bunch of stuff, stroke, etc."

45:58

No, it was the allergic reaction.

46:03

So, but you know, I saw birds.

46:03

I mean, I saw all this beautiful stuff.

46:03

I We don't have time to go into it. What? I did. You want to  hear this? Yeah.

46:09

No, I saw this beautiful stuff.

46:14

the the best I think there's a hotel in San  Francisco called the Vitali that I built um across the street from the ferry building and  it's still there but it's no longer called the Vitali.

46:23

Um in that hotel there were these slippers  in every guest room.

46:23

One slipper said slow, the other slipper said down.

46:29

Um, and so I was  wearing these slippers in my flatline thing, uh, flying in in the air in a 40 foot tall living room  in the Alps, surrounded by birds that were twer tweeting and and chirping at me.

46:48

And I understood  bird talk.

46:48

I understand I understood exactly what they were saying.

46:55

And they kept telling me, "If  you slow down, you will see beauty and you will see awe."

47:02

And there was a bunch of other things,  but let me just limit it to that and just say, and then the birds would like say, "It's time to  go."

47:07

And the birds would go out the big window, you know, into the mountains, and I would try  to follow them.

47:12

And right as I would get to the window, all of a sudden, I'd come back to life.

47:17

Holy [ __ ] Uh, I love that this was uh like there was a message inside of this experience.

47:24

I don't know how many people experienced that.

47:29

Clearly, this led to a big life change.

47:29

And it's  interesting that a lot of times you need something like that.

47:34

Like you've been doing this for how  many years at that point running?

47:34

Uh, at that point I've been running for 22 years and 22 years.

47:38

And it's interesting that you need something like that a lot of times otherwise it just momentum  just keeps carrying you forward. Yep.

47:42

within two years I'd sold it and you know I had had  the chance to move on.

47:47

So with building Juvary something you've written about a number of times  is just the way you built it as a really unique approach to building a business.

47:58

Specifically  there's a huge focus on culture which also came out at Airbnb.

48:03

Talk about just why you see  culture as such an important part of how you build a business like tangibly because a lot of people  talk about culture warm fuzzy stuff but you think about it very tangibly.

48:14

Culture is what happens  around here when the boss is not around.

48:14

Um and and the more distributed a company, the more  culture is important because the boss is around in a traditional bricks and mortar workplace  where everybody shows up at 8 and leaves at 6 and we all see each other.

48:36

But uh at in my company  in Aviv, we had 52 hotels and 25 restaurants and four spas and it was distributed.

48:46

So I couldn't  be in all those places all the time.

48:46

And same similarly with Airbnb.

48:52

I mean Airbnb had offices  around the world and was it was a global company.

48:58

So the more distributed you are, of course, in the  remote work world we live in, the more culture is important and more difficult because the when  you're remote, you know, there's these few cues you have about how we do things around here  and they're usually in a digital virtual format, which is why, you know, it's all the more  important for you to have in-person gatherings of a team more often if you are virtual.

49:23

So at the  end of the day, the reason culture is important is because it actually helps it helps guide people  in terms of making decisions, but it's also a magnet for the right kind of people.

49:35

So Oracle  has a different, you know, culture than Apple, which has a different culture than Facebook.

49:42

And  so you can choose the place you're going to work based upon the culture.

49:47

And there are people who  can be very good at what they do, but if they're in the wrong culture, they're in the wrong kind  of environment and they're not willing to shift to fit that culture.

49:59

And we saw it at Airbnb all  over and over again.

49:59

Uh in in fact, Airbnb saw it, I think, when with Amazon people.

50:05

Um Apple  people have resonated pretty well at at at Airbnb. Amazon people less so.

50:12

And those are two  different cultures, Amazon and and Apple.

50:12

And that therefore understanding a culture before you even  actually take the job is one of the more important decisions you need to make is like is this  culture a culture that I can live with? Um and maybe influence.

50:32

Um there's language about culture  fit.

50:32

I like to say culture ad because culture fit to me means can actually be quite negative toward  somebody who is the aberration.

50:39

Um you have to fit in and especially if this is like a demographic  thing, a person of color, a gay person, a you know a person in a wheelchair. So you have to fit  in.

50:55

But a culture ad suggests that actually having some diversity on the team is helpful because it  actually adds to the culture.

51:02

But that's still h you still have to be able to get along in that  culture.

51:07

So culture is an intangible.

51:07

That's the problem with it is it's hard to measure but you  see its value and you understand whether it's working based upon p you know employee pulse  reports and things like that.

51:20

You talk about having to understand a culture is such a key part  of having success at a company.

51:25

Do you have any advice for just how to understand that culture  for someone interviewing?

51:30

advice for just how to understand that culture  for someone interviewing? I don't know like you know you came in you work part-time it's easier  to experience it all any tips there for like okay this is for me this not for me when you're  interviewing you're you're also interviewing them

51:43

when you're interviewing it's not about you having  to prove yourself it's also for them to actually prove themselves as a company and also try to  understand if there is um some alignment in the company and so the kind of questions I would  ask as someone who's being interviewed would be what are three to five adjectives that define  this culture. What's the biggest problem in this

52:00

What's the biggest problem in this culture in terms of something that's just endemic  or like baked in across the organization and is it ever going to get fixed and how could I come in  and maybe help that?

52:14

Uh which frankly at a very junior level you're not going to be able to help  it.

52:22

Uh except for in very minor ways.

52:22

If you're a senior person you might be able to help it.

52:27

Um,  so those are those are the kind of questions I'd want to know.

52:32

And frankly, if I'm asking that same  question about what are the adjectives to multiple people, am I hearing the same thing over and  over again?

52:38

Um, and if I'm not, is that because there's not alignment, is that because different  departments have different flavors?

52:43

Um, because you can have a culture within a department that's  very different than the overall corporate culture.

52:53

The corporate culture certainly has an enormous  oppressive uh influence, but uh you know you can you can you can be in a culture uh a really great  culture of a team or a department in an overall company culture that's not good.

53:10

In the long run,  that oppressive company culture is either going to have to evolve or your department may be you may  lose people.

53:17

When I reflect back on one of the on the impact you had at Airbnb, one of the funny  uh things I think about is uh triangles showing up a lot on decks uh and specifically rooted in  Maslo's hierarchy.

53:31

Just like everything's this Maslo hierarchy metaphor. True.

53:38

Um, and this one  uh I don't know specific piece of this is you have this kind of model you think about for how to help  employees be successful at a company.

53:46

It's kind of rooted in your peak book uh philosophy.

53:52

Maybe just  talk about that and then if there's anything else you want to expand on with this power of thinking  through the Masow hierarchy.

53:56

So you know Maslo's hierarchy basically five levels.

54:01

Later in life he  had a seven and an eight level model.

54:01

But you know uh at the base is you know physical uh you know  the kind of physical water, food, air and you move up to self-actualization at the top.

54:15

Um so to use  this model as a hierarchy of needs for employees, customers and investors is what the peak model  is about.

54:24

uh the the you know the peak uh my book um the employee model is really simple.

54:30

It's money  or compensation at the base um recognition in the middle and meaning at the top.

54:38

Now there are some  industries and some kinds of jobs in which money is 90% of the pyramid.

54:43

So just because it's at  the base doesn't mean it's not the dominant part of the pyramid.

54:48

But the differentiation often is  in recognition and meaning in nonprofits.

54:48

It's usually the money piece of it's rather thin and  the recognition's this and meaning is huge.

54:55

So I so understanding how do you create an organization  and and I gave a TED talk in 2010 about this topic as well.

55:07

Um how do you create a how do you  measure the intangibles uh of meaning and how do you create an environment where people feel a  sense of meaning?

55:14

Um the customer pyramid briefly, I'll just say that one is meeting expectations  is the base, meeting desires is in the middle and then meeting unrecognized needs.

55:25

And I think  one of the things that we did at Airbnb about a year after I joined and when Jonathan Mildenhal  was joining is we really tried to ask ourselves, are we in the home sharing business or are we  in some kind of business that is even bigger and broader than that?

55:43

And ultimately we we came up  with the idea that we were in the belong anywhere business.

55:48

Airbnb was not in home sharing.

55:48

We  were in belonging anywhere.

55:48

So once you have that uh down that was sort of the unrecognized need  at the top of the pyramid.

55:55

Then that becomes an organizing principle for how do you teach your  hosts to create a sense of belonging?

56:01

organizing principle for how do you teach your  hosts to create a sense of belonging? um how do our how does our marketing and advertising play up  the belonging piece especially and the everywhere

56:12

piece because hotels are not everywhere but  homes are and so I would just say that you know this model the idea of hierarchies is I  think very helpful um and uh yeah my book peak is has been out for 18 years but I still am asked  to give 20 or 30 speeches a year on it oh man this

56:32

uh this pyramid of comp recognition meaning is  really interesting Especially these days because uh like with all this AI uh researcher poaching,  there's all this talk of just like it will people

56:42

just go work wherever the you know they get they  get the most money or is there a mission and and meaning to the work they're doing that will keep  them not taking a hundred million dollar offer and seems to be happening a lot of cases which  shows you the power of meaning. Yeah. I mean, Yeah.

56:51

I mean, if you know you're working for a toxic company,  at some point your conscience kicks in.

56:57

Whether it's toxic in terms of the purpose of the company,  toxic in terms of the leadership or the culture. Um, yeah. Life is too short. Okay.

57:07

So, you've had  two major shifts in your career.

57:07

You started the hotel chain, you went to then you went to Airbnb.

57:14

Most recently, the Airbnb experience, I imagine, led you to starting something in the called  the Modern Elder Academy.

57:20

talk about what is the modern elder academy. Yeah.

57:25

What is going  on with that modern elder academy?

57:25

The modern elder academy.

57:31

So there was a couple times where  I was called the modern elder at Airbnb.

57:31

And then I was told that a modern elder is someone who's as  curious as they are wise.

57:37

So uh Jonathan Mildenhal who was the chief marketing officer at at Airbnb  used to call me the modern elder as well.

57:43

And when he and he said like if you ever create a school  you you know modern modern elder would be a good name.

57:55

And so we talked about it and next thing  I knew I was like saying okay this is called the modern elder academy.

58:00

We now call it MEA because  elder is a fraught word on some level.

58:00

It makes you sound elderly.

58:04

But um what I really wanted to  create was a place where people could come and do a workshop.

58:12

you you know they're fiveday workshops  um in Baja on the beach or in Santa Fe on a big four square mile uh horse ranch and reimagine and  repurpose yourself and navigate transitions.

58:20

We go through so many transitions in the middle of  our life.

58:27

Let's say between I I define midlife as 35 to 75 guys.

58:33

So like this is it's a very  it's a very long life stage.

58:33

So we go through a lot of transitions.

58:40

We are constantly evolving  our purpose.

58:40

We're building our wisdom.

58:40

You know, we have knowledge management tools out there, but  where are the wisdom management tools?

58:46

Where are the tools that help us to get wiser over time?

58:49

And then we need to reframe our relationship with getting older because Becca Levy has shown at Yale  that when you shift your mindset on aging from a negative to a positive, you get seven and a half  years of additional life, which is more life than any other biohack that's being done right now. So that's what we do.

59:05

and we have 7,000 grads from 60 countries and 56 regional chapters around  the world.

59:11

So, it's a bit of a movement.

59:11

And um I teach I I teach some of the workshops and we have  all kinds of famous people who come and teach.

59:18

And for me, creating the world's first midlife wisdom  school just feels like the the natural next thing for me to do.

59:30

I I love hospitality so it's a  very upscale kind of experience, but we have scholarships.

59:36

I love um retreat centers.

59:36

I was on  the board of the Eselin Institute in Big Surf for 10 years. I love wellness.

59:42

I've owned the Kabuki  Springs and Spa for 28 years um which is the largest spa in San Francisco.

59:50

And I love education  and my book wisdom at work the making of a modern elder gave me a curriculum in which we've expanded  quite a bit with uh Harvard, Yale, Stanford and UC Berkeley professors helping us a great greater  curriculum around midlife.

1:00:05

Um and so that's how MEA came about.

1:00:12

Uh to your point I forget who said  I think you said Jonathan has said this was the natural next step for you. I completely agree.

1:00:17

It's like looking back this is the obvious thing you should be doing right now. Yeah.

1:00:21

Uh, also I'm  learning more things about you.

1:00:21

I didn't know you were involved with the Kabuki Spa.

1:00:25

I think Esel  and I knew just keep getting more interested. Thank you.

1:00:31

There's a couple threads here I want  to actually follow.

1:00:31

So this point you made about shifting your mindset to aging is a positive  thing.

1:00:35

Makes you helps you live longer.

1:00:35

That's such a powerful point.

1:00:40

Can you just speak more  to that?

1:00:40

Just what does that look like?

1:00:40

Yeah, there's a couple there's lots of data points.

1:00:44

I'm just I'll talk about two.

1:00:44

One is this Becca Levy study which has been going on for 15 to 20  years.

1:00:48

If you sort of take buy into the agism of American society or Hallmark cards when you get a  a a card at age 40, 50 or beyond, there's a belief that life gets worse as you get older.

1:01:04

And um and  if you can survive your midlife crisis, all you have to look forward to is disease, decrepitude,  and death.

1:01:11

And the bottom line is uh you know, there's a lot of things that get better with age.

1:01:16

I wrote a book called Learning to Love Midlife.

1:01:20

The subtitle says it all.

1:01:20

12 reasons why life gets  better with age.

1:01:20

And what I really wanted to do with that book, which is really it it summarizes  the MEA curriculum.

1:01:25

I wanted to write a book that sort of helped people to see the upside of aging,  the unexpected pleasures of aging.

1:01:31

Uh so they had a pro-aging, not just an anti-aging point of view.

1:01:36

Because when you actually have a pro-agging point of view, and you see the upside of aging, you take  better care of yourself, both your mind and your body, you actually are willing to learn and try  new things.

1:01:47

One of my favorite MEA questions is 10 years from now, what will you regret if you don't  learn it or do it now?

1:01:53

It's a powerful question, really important question as we get older.

1:01:58

When  you're young, you know, you've got all, you know, all of your life left ahead of you.

1:02:03

But when  I moved to Baja part-time in Mexico at age 56, um I had a mindset which was I'm too old to learn  Spanish.

1:02:10

I'm too old to learn to surf.

1:02:10

But when I said 10 years from now, what will I regret if I  don't learn it or do it now?

1:02:15

And I said, well, 10 years from now, I might still be living in  Baja, like I should learn this. I should learn Spanish.

1:02:25

I should learn how to surf because we're  right next to a surf break. And so I did.

1:02:25

Um, so what I believe is that anticipated regret  is a form of wisdom.

1:02:31

And so and it's a catalyst for taking action.

1:02:38

So that's one data point.

1:02:38

The  other data point is something called the U curve of happiness and it's been around for 20 years and  it shows the following.

1:02:44

It has changed in the last couple years because young adults are h unhappy  like never before.

1:02:49

So a 20 or a 22 year old really unhappy, 24y old really unhappy.

1:02:56

But historically  the way it was is you were happy from 18 to 23 or 24 and then around 23 24 you start to see a long  slow decline in life satisfaction that actually uh bottoms out between 45 and 50.

1:03:10

I'm sorry  to tell you that Lenny since you're 44.

1:03:10

Um but your mileage may vary.

1:03:15

So you're saying  I'm the least happy I'll ever be. Like that's only upside. That's great. Yeah.

1:03:20

Well, here's  the part that's weird is that when before this re research was done, and it's global research  across all demographics, what they found was uh starting around age 50 or 52, you get happier.

1:03:32

So that you're happier in your 50s than your 40s, 60s 50s, 70s happier than 60s, and women  in their 80s happier than 70s. So, wow.

1:03:45

And it's partly because we are in around 45 to  50 doing this thing called the um the midlife unraveling.

1:03:51

What Bnee Brown calls the midlife  unraveling.

1:03:51

You're unraveling your expectations, your uh what you define as success.

1:03:57

Uh your  definition of you what a beautiful body looks like and you get some you're liberated into freedom in  your 50s and beyond.

1:04:03

And uh I can say that yeah, I'm happier today at 64 than I was at 47 when I  was going through my flatline experience and not wanting to run my company anymore.

1:04:17

You used this  term earlier, the midlife cryales. Was that what it was? Or chrysalis. Crystis. Chrysalis. What is  that?

1:04:22

Is that kind of along the same lines?

1:04:22

So if you think about the caterpillar to butterfly  journey, midlife is the chrysalis.

1:04:27

It's that cocoon in which all of the change is happening.

1:04:32

at  the time, you know, when you're going through it, it's like, oh [ __ ] my life my life is liquefying  in front of myself, but you know, on the other side of it, there's a metamorphosis that happens.

1:04:43

side of it, there's a metamorphosis that happens.  And so uh I I like to use the language and in fact I have a podcast called the midlife crystis  um because I want to help you know change the dialogue around midlife so that the number one  word attached to midlife is not crisis um but in

1:05:01

fact it's maybe cryis and the idea that um life is  meant to be transformative uh during that era that is actually very empowering I am sort of going  through that not necessarily in this intense way yet but that might be You said there's a bunch  of upsides to being getting older. It might be

1:05:14

It might be helpful just to share a couple of those things for  folks that are like, "Oh, wow. I didn't realize that."

1:05:22

Emotional intelligence grows with age.

1:05:22

Um,  our wisdom can grow with age, although we know 70 year olds who are not as wise as 30-year-olds.

1:05:28

So, it's a matter of what you do with your life experience.

1:05:31

I define wisdom as metabolized  experience mindfully shared for the common good.

1:05:38

Uh, what else gets better with age? You learn how  to edit.

1:05:38

you can't you you have no more Fs left to give, no more effects left to give there.

1:05:43

That  is absolutely true, especially for women as they age.

1:05:47

You are more spiritually curious.

1:05:47

Uh you're  um I mean the list is long and and so there are a lot of things that actually another one that  I don't love is you're not compartmentalized.

1:06:01

When you're younger, you're compartmentalized.

1:06:01

As you go grow older, you are growing whole.

1:06:06

And that means you're alchemizing curiosity and  wisdom, introvert, extrovert, masculine, feminine, gravitas, depth and levity, lightness.

1:06:13

And the  people who I really admire who are 85 years old, they're so present and they are so whole.

1:06:20

They  are like they are just who they are.

1:06:20

There's a quote I found from you along these lines.

1:06:26

The  societal narrative on aging is just don't do it. Yeah. there.

1:06:32

I mean, we sort of say like we want  we don't want to age, but we do want to live.

1:06:32

And quite frankly, aging and living are the same thing  as are aging and growing.

1:06:38

Coming back to MEA, just for folks that are like interested, curious  about this, who's this for, would you say, who should seriously look into this program?

1:06:49

MEA  is really the people who tend to come to MA are in a midst of a transition.

1:06:55

It could be uh selling  their company, leaving a job, getting divorced, um having kids, um becoming an empty neester,  taking care of parents till they're passing away, having a health diagnosis. That's scary.

1:07:09

So  average age is 54 and it's people of all walks of life.

1:07:16

Uh so it's not just the tech industry,  but a lot, you know, it's very popular in the tech industry.

1:07:21

Um it's people who are looking to  maybe do a reframe of their purpose uh and maybe even a reinvention of their career and so yeah and  and the two campuses are just gorgeous.

1:07:27

Uh they it's been called the Four Seasons meets Blue Zones  meets the Elon Institute which I like.

1:07:36

Um, and uh, we don't we have online programs, too.

1:07:43

And so you  don't have to come to either of our campuses in Mexico or on the beach or in uh, New Mexico.

1:07:48

Uh,  you can actually do it online. Those three.

1:07:48

Yeah, that's the tagline.

1:07:55

That's your tagline right  there.

1:07:55

Esselin meets Blue Zones meets what was the first one? The Four Seasons. The Four Seasons. Yeah. Nailed it.

1:08:00

Okay, I'm going to zoom out and take us to a recurring segment on this podcast.

1:08:07

I  want to see if this goes anywhere. Uh AI corner.

1:08:13

And with AI Corner, ask guests just what's a way  that you've found AI useful in your work or in your life.

1:08:19

Any kind of trick you've learned, any  workflow, anything you found useful.

1:08:19

Yeah, you know, I I have a daily blog.

1:08:24

It's called Wisdom  Well, and it's on the MBA website.

1:08:24

And um when I'm looking for inspiration, you know, AI does it  for me.

1:08:30

And ultimately, it gives me a first draft.

1:08:38

And that's good enough for me then to say like,  okay, because there's times when I'm like missing the inspiration.

1:08:43

I tend to write really well in  the morning.

1:08:43

If it's any other time of the day, I do not like writing creatively.

1:08:48

Um so if I have  a deadline for tomorrow and it's five o'clock in the afternoon, it's like, "Okay, chat GBT. I'm on  my way to you."

1:08:54

And I I tend to use chat GBT the most because I don't know.

1:08:59

I mean I like Claude as  well, but um yeah. Okay, awesome.

1:08:59

I was going to ask which tool you use uh and what's your workflow  there?

1:09:04

Is it you use voice mode?

1:09:04

Do you just kind of type out here's what I'm thinking about?

1:09:08

Write  me a little drop blog post.

1:09:08

The good news is that at this point, uh it knows me well enough and  my and my blogs and I've actually, you know, it it it knows my my sort of weird sense of humor.

1:09:18

Uh so it's able to ape me pretty well.

1:09:18

So, I'll just say I need a 250word post on um like today,  you know, today's post was a post that chat GBT helped me with it.

1:09:34

I said, I believe that there's  a a a reframe that needs to happen with soul.

1:09:34

We tend to say like I have a soul or I don't have  a soul, but what if this my soul has me?

1:09:40

um what if in fact my job is just to be this vehicle for  my soul to go to the next lifetime and my so my job is to be this steward of the soul and I said  write me something around that and so it's just a weird idea and of course my not all my blog posts  are so new age and and uh like that I I I write a lot on leadership but that was one that you know  within you know 30 seconds I had a 250word you blog post that I then adapted. And there you  go. Amazing.

1:10:16

Chip, we've covered a lot of ground.

1:10:22

We've gone through your entire life.

1:10:22

Maybe  actually just the tip of the iceberg.

1:10:22

With that, we've reached our very exciting lightning round.

1:10:27

I've got five questions for you. Are you ready? Yes. Let's do it. First question.

1:10:31

What are two or  three books that you find yourself recommending most to other people?

1:10:36

My favorite book of all  time, Man's Search for Meaning, Victor Frankle, uh in a concentration camp in World uh World War II.

1:10:41

when someone's going through a hard time in their life, I say, "Read that book.

1:10:46

You'll realize it's  not so bad what you're going through." Yeah.

1:10:46

Um, but it also really speaks to this idea of despair  equals suffering minus meaning.

1:10:50

I wrote a book uh called Emotional Equations that was a New York  Times bestseller that spoke to this idea that what if you could take all of your emotions and turn  them into equations.

1:11:01

Very engineering-minded of me. Um, so that's one.

1:11:06

Um I you know I love uh any  book by Liz Gilbert. Um sort of the opposite.

1:11:06

So Elizabeth Gilbert wrote E Pray Love.

1:11:17

Her her book  she's a she's on faculty at MEA. She teaches here.

1:11:23

Um uh Big Magic is just a beautiful book about  sort of like how do you get in the flow to allow the genie to come through you.

1:11:31

um her TED talk in  2009 was about the fact that genius is not about being the genius yourself.

1:11:39

It's about being the  receptacle for the genie to come through you.

1:11:39

I want to come back to this uh equation you shared.

1:11:44

I was going to get to it but I didn't.

1:11:44

So this is a good opportunity to So there's a couple that  are really interesting to me.

1:11:48

This is you wrote about these in a book.

1:11:53

You have a bunch of these  equations about living a happier life.

1:11:53

So the one you shared is despair equals suffering minus  meaning. Yes.

1:11:57

And so the implication there is if you want less despair increase the meaning. That's right.

1:12:02

So suffering suffering the sort of Buddhist philosophy number the first noble truth  of Buddhism is that suffering is ever present.

1:12:13

And so if suffering is a constant and you have  two variables uh using some algebra I guess um you know that uh if you have more meaning you  have less suffering. And so that's that one.

1:12:25

The other one that I love is anxiety equals  uncertainty times powerlessness.

1:12:25

Maybe talk about that one briefly.

1:12:31

98% of anxiety comes from two  sources.

1:12:31

One is what you don't know and number two is what you can't control or influence and based  upon social science.

1:12:38

And so um you can create an anxiety balance sheet and you know create four  columns.

1:12:44

First column is what is it you do know about this thing that's making you anxious?

1:12:50

The  second column is what is it you don't know.

1:12:50

The third column is what is it you can control or  influence.

1:12:54

And the fourth column is what is it you can't control or influence.

1:12:58

And when you take free  floating anxiety and put it into uh a an equation, it actually makes it more tangible and you often  are less anxious as a result. Boom. Okay.

1:13:06

So, if you're feeling anxious right now, this is an  exercise you can do and you'll feel less anxious in like five minutes is what I'm Okay. Excellent.

1:13:16

Very, very good nugget of advice. Okay.

1:13:16

Let's keep going with the lightning round.

1:13:22

come back from our  tangent.

1:13:22

Do you have a favorite recent movie or TV show you've really enjoyed?

1:13:27

I mean, Ted Lasso is  I'm like a sucker for for for that show.

1:13:27

You know, when it comes to movies, I'm a total movie buff.

1:13:34

I I we have an annual MEA film festival uh at our Santa Fe campus.

1:13:42

Um and I would say that the film  that I'm most excited about that is coming out um that most people have never heard of is called  I'll Push You.

1:13:49

And it's the story of two guys, one of whom is uh in a degenerative health  condition and in a wheelchair and his best friend pushes him the 500 miles of the Camino  de Santiago and it's the relationship they build along that way. Amazing. Very deep cut.

1:14:07

Do you have a favorite product that you recently discovered that you really love? Yes. Hair growing  material. No.

1:14:13

Um, you know, uh, Viori shorts I I, you know, I sound like Scott Galloway because  he t he advertises this, but Viori shorts are like I just love them.

1:14:29

You know, they're just  breathe and they're comfortable.

1:14:29

I'm wearing the Yori uh joggers right now.

1:14:33

Uh, the one downside  of Yori, not to make anyone mad, is they're not like very they're kind of plasticky if you look  at the material.

1:14:40

So, I'm trying to like I don't know. Yeah.

1:14:44

But I do love There's nothing better. That's the problem.

1:14:44

I have done anything else like this that isn't all cotton. Yeah. Yes. But I'm  a fan. I have many Vori.

1:14:48

I don't know if they're called chuggers.

1:14:53

Just I don't know, weekenders  or something. Anyway, love you, Vori. Okay.

1:14:53

Do you have a favorite life motto that you often come  back to and find really useful in work or in life?

1:15:04

I imagine you have many, but is there one that  comes to mind?

1:15:04

I mean, my favorite one right now is your painful life lessons are the raw material  for your future wisdom.

1:15:08

And the the premise of that is that wisdom often comes through the school  of hard knocks.

1:15:15

So when you're in the midst of a really, you know, challenging time, you're  developing your future wisdom that's going to be valuable to you. Okay. Final question.

1:15:26

You were on  the board of Burning Man or you still are. Uh it was for us.

1:15:32

I I helped found the board of Burning  Man. Yeah. Okay. No big deal.

1:15:32

So I don't know if you know this.

1:15:37

I got married at Burning Man.

1:15:37

We  had a unofficial wedding there on bicycles.

1:15:37

So, it's really meaningful to us.

1:15:41

I've been there  four or five times.

1:15:41

Uh, what's something about Biringham that maybe people don't know some  insight story or a really unexpected piece of this the journey?

1:15:52

I may imagine there's a lot, but  what comes to I would say the best not well-known thing about Burning Man is that Burning Man owns  a place called Fly Ranch and Fly Ranch is about 10 miles from Burning Man.

1:16:05

Now, if when you go to the  burn, uh the event in, you know, around Labor Day, uh you cannot go over there, it's it's it's locked  off. It's 3,400 acres.

1:16:11

But if you do, if you look at Fly Ranch, um fly ranch.

1:16:19

org, I think it might  even be or it's on the Burning Man site.

1:16:19

Fly Ranch is like the opposite of Burning Man.

1:16:25

Burning Man  is this alkaline desert.

1:16:25

Like there's no no living life there at all. It's very masculine.

1:16:30

Fly Ranch  is like porous and and like lots of like desert grasses and hot springs and hot pools and it and  birds and wild horses and it's one of my favorite hot springs places in the world.

1:16:47

Um so just check  it out and you can go there when it's not during the event and and it's it's quite beautiful.

1:16:54

Feels  like it might have inspired uh MEA in many ways. It didn't. Yes.

1:17:00

Chip, two final questions.

1:17:00

Where  can folks find you online and how can listeners be useful to you? So online, meowisdom.

1:17:06

com is the  website for MEA. My website's chipconley. com, co- ny. And uh I'm on LinkedIn.

1:17:14

That's  really from a social media perspective, the thing that I do the most.

1:17:19

I actually take  my daily blogs and put them on LinkedIn.

1:17:19

So, and then what the what the your community can do,  just Yeah. Come say hi. come uh check me out.

1:17:26

And if wisdom is interesting to you, and I think  wisdom should be interesting to everybody here, um on the MEA website at the very bottom footer,  you will see a bunch of free resources.

1:17:38

One of them is called Why Successful Leaders Value  Wisdom. It is a free resource.

1:17:43

Um and there there's also a free resource down there called the  Anatomy of a Transition.

1:17:49

Those two free resources, understanding how to build your TQ, your  transitional intelligence and understanding how to develop wisdom are two, to my mind, two  of the most important modern skills that we can have.

1:18:04

It's funny when you say you're on LinkedIn.

1:18:04

It feels doesn't resonate with me.

1:18:04

You can chip conly on LinkedIn posting on LinkedIn.

1:18:08

So, I don't  know why because I'm a little too Burning Man.

1:18:15

You're just Yeah, exactly.

1:18:15

It feels like that's  not your vibe.

1:18:15

But I love that you do it because that's where the people are.

1:18:20

Oh, I I put wild  weird stuff up on LinkedIn and you know, thank thank God somebody's doing that.

1:18:26

I got for some  reason I don't see it. I need to fix that.

1:18:26

Chip, this was incredible.

1:18:31

Everything I was hoping  it'd be, thank you so much for being here and for sharing your wisdom.

1:18:33

I am so proud as I go  back like I'm your proud papa who just loves to see you in your element.

1:18:41

And I just want to say  make sure everybody knows the following.

1:18:41

Lenny was so good to work with.

1:18:46

I really when whenever  you were assigned to a pro uh project as a PM, I appreciated it because I just knew that we were  gonna have great conversations and you're you're just an interesting dude.

1:18:59

Well, I appreciate  that, Chip.

1:18:59

That's going to be the beginning of this whole episode.

1:19:02

We're just going to put  that up front. Just kidding. That was awesome, Chip. Really appreciate it.

1:19:06

Uh and thanks everyone  for listening. Bye, everyone.

1:19:06

Thank you so much for listening.

1:19:12

If you found this valuable, you  can subscribe to the show on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or your favorite podcast app.

1:19:16

Also, please consider giving us a rating or leaving a review as that really helps other  listeners find the podcast.

1:19:21

You can find all past episodes or learn more about the show at  lennispodcast. com.

1:19:26

See you in the next episode.